Currant ne mai ban sha'awa da amfani da al'adun Berry. Koda a kananan wurare na yankunan birni zaka iya samun 1-2 bushes na wannan shuka. Ƙididdigar rawaya, baƙar fata, ruwan hoda da fari za su yi daidai da makircin mutum, kazalika da ƙyale ka ka tattara babban yawan amfanin bitamin. Dangane da irin wannan shahararren al'adun lambu, mutane da yawa sun shiga aikin gona. Bugu da ari a cikin labarin za mu gaya maka yadda za a dasa currants baƙar fata a cikin fall domin har ma da farko masu lambu zasu iya magance irin wannan aiki.
Dates na dasa shuki
A dasa na currant bushes za a iya za'ayi biyu a spring da kaka. A cikin labarin na yanzu zamuyi magana game da dasa shuki, tun da an dauke shi da kyau ta hanyar masu aikin lambu. Bisa ga bita na shararrun lambu, ya kamata a gudanar da shuki a cikin 'yan makonni kafin inganci da ake tsammani, watau, a farkon farkon ko tsakiyar Oktoba, ba daga baya ba.
Shin kuna sani? Tsarin al'ada shine kyakkyawan tushen bitamin B5 (pantothenic acid), wanda ke inganta tsarin da ba shi da lafiya, yana taimakawa wajen sa fata da gashi lafiya da kyau. Idan akai la'akari da cewa kowace rana mutum mai girma shine 10 MG na bitamin B5, kuma a cikin 100 g na currant currant akwai 0.4 MG irin wannan kashi, ya kamata a lura da halaye masu amfani da waɗannan berries.Idan kun dasa shuken bishiyoyi a wannan lokacin, to, a farkon farkon bazara da ke kusa da currant zai sami lokacin da za a yi amfani da shi sosai, kuma bishiyoyi da kansu zasu dauki tushe. Al'adu tare da zuwan zafin rana zai iya fara girma sosai da sauri.
Zaɓin wuri
Bayan koyan lokacin da za a dasa currants a cikin fall, da kuma ƙayyade ko wane watan ne aka bada shawarar yin hakan, yana da mahimmanci a koyi yadda za a zabi wurin da ya dace don dasa.
Haskewa
Ya kamata a tuna cewa dukkanin baƙi da wasu nau'o'in currants suna son wuraren da suke da zafi. Saboda haka, kana buƙatar zaɓar wani wuri wanda zai kasance mafi kyau a rana. Zai fi kyautu don sanya wuri mai tsabta don shrubs.
Ba'a bada shawara don dasa su a kewaye da wurin lambu. Yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa babu wani zane a shafin. 
Nau'in shinge
Black currants yana bukatar ƙasa mai tsabta. Yana da muhimmanci kada ku manta game da wannan yanayin lokacin zabar wurin zama. Zaɓin mafi kyau zai kasance wuri a kan raguwar raunin.
Yankunan arewa maso yammacin yamma ko yammacin filin wasa na baya zasu yi. Dasa wannan amfanin gona na Berry yana yiwuwa a gefen arewacin gidan.
Yana da muhimmanci! Black currant ba zai yi girma a kan ƙasa carbonate.A dabi'a, duk abin da ya kamata ya kasance a cikin matsakaici, don haka ma wetland, inda ruwan karkashin kasa ya kusa kusa da farfajiyar, ba a dace da dasa shuki wannan amfanin gonar ba.
Za a buƙaci ƙasa mai girma haihuwa. Don nau'in currant baƙar fata, zaɓi mafi kyau zai zama matsakaici na loamy ko nauyi loamy, don ja currant - loamy.Duba waɗannan wakilan currants kamar "Vigorous", baki, jan, fari, zinariya.
Cuttings ko shirye shirye?
Kamar yadda aikin ya nuna, al'adu ne na Berry wadanda suka fi sauƙi don haifa a cikin amfanin gona. Amma ga currant, ana iya yada shi ta hanyar layering, lignified ko kore cuttings, tsaba.
Idan an shirya wannan al'ada don saitawa a karo na farko a kan shafin, to, a cikin wannan yanayin za ka iya sayan sapling mai tsabta daga mai siyarwa. Ya kamata ku sayi sayayya ne kawai daga masu sayar da amintacce, da kuma daga waɗannan 'yan lambu masu girma currants don sayarwa na dogon lokaci. 
Ya daraja sunansa, wanda ya rage haɗarin samun kayan aikin gona marasa kyau zuwa mafi ƙarancin.
Kowace hanya tana da abũbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani. Musamman ma, yaduwar currants tare da taimakon tsaba, zai kasance mawuyaci ga matasa su gaji dukan halaye na kwarai na mahaifa.
Saboda haka, yawancin lambu suna amfani da cuttings, ko saya shirye-shirye. Yana da game da waɗannan shafukan da suka fi dacewa da za mu tattauna akai.
Muna ninka currants ta cuttings
Hanyar da aka yi ta haifuwa da ƙwayoyin currant lokacin amfani da cututtukan kore. Don kore su suna bukatar greenhouses, greenhouses ko mafita fina-finai. Za mu fahimci yadda za a shuka currants a cikin fall cuttings. 
Ajiyewa
Don aiwatar da wannan hanya, dole ne ka yi amfani da shekara daya kore girma na currant bushes. Muna magana ne game da harbe da suka girma a wannan shekara. An yi la'akari da yankewa a shirye-shiryen lokacin da har yanzu yana riƙe da sassauci, amma idan an yi tsitsa da ƙoƙari, zai iya karya.
Za ku so ku san game da girbi na currants don hunturu da girke-girke don yin ruwan inabi daga currants.Irin wannan harbe a yanayin zafi ya kamata a girbe da sassafe. Idan yanayi ya dushe, zaka iya yin shi yayin rana. A lokacin girbi, yana da muhimmanci muyi la'akari da cewa waɗannan rassan da aka karɓa daga ƙananan ƙananan zasu zama mafi sauƙi ga rushewa.
Don adana irin wannan cututtukan wajibi ne a cikin yanayin yanayin damp. Don yin wannan, kunsa su a cikin burlap da aka riga aka wanke sannan kuma sanya su cikin jaka na polyethylene. Tsawancin yankan ya kamata kimanin 8-12 cm. 
3-4 ya kamata a bar kowane ɗayan su. A lokaci guda kuma, a cikin ƙananan zanen gado mai farantin ya kamata a taqaitaccen ko yanke shi gaba daya, sai dai kawai petioles. An yi ƙananan lalacewa a kan wani yankakken kore rabin santimita a ƙasa da toho, ƙananan yanke kawai sama da babba.
Dole ne a yi dukkanin yankewa tare da mai layi madaidaiciya ba tare da karkata ba. An halatta amfani da wuka don wannan dalili, amma ya kamata ya zama mai kaifi kamar yadda ya kamata don kada ya lalata shrub.
Gyara
Domin cuttings zuwa mafi tushe, kana bukatar ka ƙulla su a cikin kananan bunches da kuma sanya ƙananan iyakar a cikin wani bayani na wani girma-inganta abu. Don yin wannan, zaku iya amfani da heteroauxin (10 MG), a cikin lita 1 na ruwa. 
Dole ne a sauke kayan da aka sanya a cikin ruwa zuwa zurfin ba fiye da 2 cm ba bayan sa'o'i 12-20, sai a cire sutura daga bayani kuma an rufe shi da zane mai tsabta. Dole ne saukewa ya faru a ranar ɗaya.
Saukowa
Greenhouses da greenhouses don dasa shuki cuttings a cikinsu dole ne a shirya a gaba. Dole a yi la'akari da ƙasa a hankali da kuma matakin. Ya kamata a zubar da yashi mai tsabta a samansa, ko kuma cakuda yashi da peat, rassan wannan Layer ya zama kusan 4 cm.
Zai zama da amfani a gare ka ka koyi game da kulawa mai kyau na currant a cikin bazara da kuma kaka.Ana bada shawara don dasa shuki a cikin layuka, ajiye nisa tsakanin sassan kimanin 7-8 cm Tsakanin tsakanin tsire-tsire a cikin layin daya ya zama kimanin 5 cm. Haɗin cikin cikin ƙasa an saita madaidaiciya, kallon zurfin 2-2.5 cm.
A ƙarshen saukowa, ya kamata a shayar da gado da kyau ta hanyar amfani da sprayer. Gilashin ya kamata a kulle shi sosai da kuma ɗauka rassan ko kuma gauze. Yaya sauri da cututtuka da tushe ya dogara ne akan kula da su. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a kula da matsanancin zafi da yanayin zazzabi. Dole ne a yi shuki a farkon makonni 2-3 a rana mai duhu, daga sau 4-5 a rana a cikin zafi.
Yawan zafin jiki a daren kada ya fada a kasa 16 ° C, a rana - kada a wuce 25 ° C.
Yana da muhimmanci! [a]Idan mai nuna alama a cikin gine-gine ya wuce 28-29°C, dakin dole ne a yi ventilated har sai zafin jiki stabilizes.
Bayan makonni 2-3, lokacin da cuttings sun riga sun fara amfani da asalinsu, ana bada shawara don rage watering, da kuma ciyar da tsire-tsire da kansu da nitrogen-dauke da takin mai magani. Har ila yau, yana da muhimmanci a mahimmancin tsire-tsire. Don yin wannan, wajibi ne a yi iska a kan tsire-tsire daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, sannan daga baya za'a iya cire tsari gaba daya. 
Za'a iya dasa cututtuka da aka sare a wuri mai dadi don shekara ta gaba. Wajibi ne a kula da su a kowace hanya, sako da sassauta ƙasa, yaki da cututtuka da cututtukan cututtuka masu cutarwa.
Dasa currants shirye seedlings
Zai fi kyau shuka shuke-shuke tare da saplings a cikin fall. Ruwan bazara a yawancin lokaci ba shi da matukar ci gaba saboda ƙananan bishiyoyi sun fara girma, wanda ya haifar da tsarin farawa. Ya kamata a sayi ne kawai daga masu ba da gudummawa masu rarraba.
Tsasa kayan abu yana da kyau mai kyau na tushen tsarin, tushen zai kasance lafiya da sabo, alamun cutar ya kamata ya kasance ba. A cikin wani hali ba zai iya saya bace ko ma bushe seedlings. Ba za su iya samun tushe ba kuma lokaci zai yi hasara. Kuna buƙatar saka idanu a hankali don babu kwari da kwari a kan tushen shrubs.
Don shuka currants buƙatar tono rami 40x40 cm zurfin rami ya dogara da ƙarar tushen tsarin. Tushen ya dace ya dace cikin rami, ba tare da kunya ba.
Koyi yadda za a magance irin wannan cututtuka da kwari na currants kamar yadda aphid, tsatsa, powdery mildew, scab.A ƙasa mai ƙasa mai mahimmanci, ana ba da shawarar yin kyau don yin ƙarin. A cikin rami kanta kana buƙatar samar da Layer na gina jiki. Sanya wata cakuda ƙasa da takin a kasa. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da peat ko juya juyawa.
Bugu da kari, an bada shawara don ƙara itacen ash da wasu takin mai magani a cikin rami. Sa'an nan kuma rami ya kamata a cika da ƙasa mafi kyau (duhu) ba tare da takin mai magani ba, sanya sautin iri kuma a karshen ya cika rami zuwa saman tare da cakuda. 
Ya kamata a sanya seedling a cikin rami zuwa zurfin da yake game da 5 cm ya fi girma fiye da wanda da shuka ya girma a baya. Bayan dasa shuki yana da matukar muhimmanci a shayar daji sosai, ko da ta yi ruwa a waje.
An bada shawarar zuwa layin da ke ƙasa don ƙin sawdust, peat ko takin. A Layer na ciyawa zai bukaci kimanin mita 5-8. Ba za ku iya fada barci da seedling kanta.
Nan da nan bayan an kammala gine-gine masu girbi, an yanke katako, ta bar tsire-tsire 7 cm high.Babu bukatar yin nadama akan currant kuma watsi da wannan hanya. Ya kamata a fahimci cewa inji, wadda aka rage ta wannan hanyar, zai samar da wata furotin da kyau mai kyau a cikin shekara ta gaba.
Kuma tsire-tsire, wadda za ta kasance a cikin lalacewa, a ko'ina cikin shekara zai yi kama da mummunar mummunan bulala. Don haka tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire shi ne mai matukar muhimmanci. 
Dole ne a sanya currants a kan wani wuri daban, amma ba a kan iyakoki na makircin mutum ba. Yawancin lokaci an dasa shi a cikin layuka, yana nesa da 2-2.5 m a tsakanin su.An buƙata nesa don shrub zai iya girma, kuma cewa tsire-tsire ba sa inuwa daga hasken rana.
Shin kuna sani? [a]Abubuwan calori na black currant suna da ƙananan - kawai 60 kcal na 100 g na berries. Amma ga red currant, da caloric abun ciki ne ko da ƙananan - 50 kcal da 100 g Saboda haka, waɗanda suke kallon su adadi ko ayan rasa nauyi ya kamata shakka kula da wannan dadi da kuma lafiya Berry.
Halin fasali
Akwai lokuta idan ya zama dole don dashi currant bushes. Wannan yana faruwa a lokacin daji yana buƙatar sakewa, lokacin da wasu bishiyoyi ko bishiyoyi suka tsoma baki tare da ci gabanta. Har ila yau, ana buƙatar dasawa a cikin lokuta inda ƙasa ƙarƙashin currant ya ƙare. 
Da farko, kana buƙatar zaɓar wuri don dan gaba. Ya kamata a yi kyau. Har ila yau ,, kafin transplanting wannan Berry amfanin gona, shi wajibi ne don shirya ƙasa. Dalilin shiri shine daidai kamar yadda aka bayyana a baya. Wajibi ne a yi wasa da mãkirci, tofa shi da kayan aiki na ma'adinai masu amfani. Zaka iya amfani da humus, superphosphate, ash, da dai sauransu.
Kusa a kan shafin ya kamata ya shirya rijiyoyin, yana da kyawawa don yin shi tsawon makonni 2-3 kafin zuwan dashi. Nisa tsakanin ramuka an bada shawarar ci gaba da daga ɗaya da rabi zuwa mita biyu, saboda haka tsire-tsire ba su rufe kansu ba. Don dasa shudan currants, yana da kyawawa don yada layin rubble a matsayin mai laushi a kasa na rami.
Wells yana bukatar yin zurfin 40 cm ko fiye, don haka tushen tsarin zai iya samun adadin adadin layin gefen. Nisa daga cikin ramukan ya zama akalla 50-60 cm Dole ne a mayar da hankalin girman girman currant. 
Shrub da za a dasa shi, kana bukatar ka yi hankali ka fita ka fita daga ƙasa. A wannan yanayin, ba za ka iya cire shinge ba, don haka kada ka lalata rassan. Za a iya dasa bishiya mai kyau tare da zakka.
Idan shuka ba shi da lafiya, to, kana buƙatar saka hankali a kan tsarin tushen, cire dukkan dried da lalacewa, cire kwari da tsutsa kwaro. Shuka tushen za a iya bi da shi tare da bayani na potassium permanganate.
Bayan duk abin da ke sama, dole ne a zubar da ruwa mai yawa a cikin rami domin ƙasa ta zama abu mai ruwa. A cikin wannan cakuda, akwai buƙatar ka rage daji, rike shi a kan nauyi, yayyafa da ƙasa mai bushe 6-8 cm a sama da wuyan garu na shuka. Sa'an nan kuma an shayar da shi mai shayarwa, saboda haka an kafa ƙasa mai tushe.
Tsayar da currants a kallo na farko bazai zama kamar tsari mafi sauki ba, amma ya kamata a lura cewa bayan yin gyaran gaba daya, a nan gaba kome zai zama sauƙin. Wannan gagarumin amfanin gona na Berry, tare da kulawa da kyau, zai zama da sauri a kan shafin, zai ji daɗi ga mai kula da kayan lambu da wadata.
