Babu mutumin da bai taɓa yin giya mai barasa ba. Amma mutane da yawa suna tunanin cewa girma hops yana da tsada kuma ba zai yiwu ba a kananan yankunan. Amma idan an so, wannan itacen inabi yana da sauƙi a girma a gida don bambance-bambance da dalilai na kiwon lafiya. Bari mu ga yadda za mu shuka hops a kasar.
Bayani mai kyau
Hop yana da iyalin cannabis. Hannunsa suna kama da kananan fir, amma kore. A gaskiya ma, 'ya'yan itacen hop shine kwaya. A lokacin da ba'a yi fure ba, yana kama da inabi.
Hakanan kuma rassansa suna raguwa, kuma ganyayyaki suna rarraba zuwa sassa daban-daban, suna jawo tare da gefuna. Wani lokaci wasu ganye suna da sauki, ba su raba. Hops ana amfani da su a cikin iyali guda kamar mulberry, wato, zuwa Mulberry.
Amma a rabi na biyu na karni na 20, an cire bambance-bambance daga can a cikin jerin nazarin. A yanayi, akwai nau'i biyu. Daya daga cikinsu yana girma a Japan kuma an kira shi hawa hawa. 
An yi amfani dashi ne kawai a tsarin shimfidar wuri kamar launi, saboda yana da tsirrai a kowace shekara kuma baya haifar da inflorescences. Nau'in na biyu shine nau'in hops, wanda ya hada da iri da ake amfani dasu akai-akai.
Masu zane-zane na sararin samaniya suna son yin amfani da su a cikin ayyukan su irin wadannan tsire-tsire kamar: actinidia, hawa sama, sansani, honeysuckle, wisteria, hydrangea.
Hop talakawa - wannan ita ce tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa wanda aka samo giya. Wannan jinsin ne wanda ke haifar da irin wannan nau'in infrarescences. A cikin Sikeli na "Cones" za ka iya samun kayan lupulin, ƙananan adadin wanda zai haifar da guba daga jikin mutum.
Amma idan muka taba batun bambancewa, a lokacin aiki na hops, lupulin ya rushe cikin abubuwan da suka faru - lupulon da humulin. A cikin wannan tsari, abu ba zai iya cutar da mutum ba. Haka kuma tsire-tsire yana da 'ya'ya maza a cikin nau'in brooms.
Hop talakawa yana tsiro a duk sassan duniya. Duk da haka, ba a san wurin haifuwar shuka ba. 
Hop talakawa yana da karfi tushen tsarin, wanda yake located a cikin babba na saman duniya (har zuwa 1 mita a cikin zurfin). A wannan yanayin, tushen babban ya shiga ƙasa zuwa zurfin mita 4.
Zaɓi wuri don yayi girma
Liana ya inganta lafiya a cikin penumbra, kuma rudun wuta zai iya raunana shi, kuma zai kasance da damuwa ga kwari. Mutane da yawa sun ce yana da kyau a shuka kudancin kudancin shafin don kare shi daga iskoki daga arewa, amma wannan yana yaudarar.
Shin kuna sani? Beer yana da zinariya ko duhu inuwa godiya ga Lupulin.A hakikanin gaskiya, saboda kyawawan mayafinsu, hops baya jin tsoron iska. A wurin da aka zaɓa ya kamata ya kasance da sauƙi: mafi yawancin lokuta su guda ɗaya ne da viso. Za a iya sanya su da kansu.
Haskewa
Shafin ya kasance ƙarƙashin rana a kalla sa'o'i 5-7 a rana. A wannan yanayin, girma kakar hops za ta faru a cikin lokaci na saba, kuma shuka ba zai mutu daga yanayin zafi ba. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Cuttings a lokacin da dasa shuki a cikin rami horizontally.
Ƙasa
Girman hops a kasar yana samar da ci gaban ƙasa maras acidic da ba na alkaline (6.5-7.2 pH). Dole ne a shafe shi kuma ya yi kyau. Ƙasasshen ƙasa da yashi za su kasance mafi kyau zaɓi.
Suna da isasshen ma'adinai da kwayoyin abubuwa a cikin samfurori kuma ana amfani da su don yawan inabi.
Tabbatar cewa ruwa a cikin ƙasa bata damu ba. Har ila yau, ba kyawawa ba ne don samun ruwa mai zurfi, wanda ya kamata ya kasance ba wanda ya fi nisan mita 2 daga saman launi na ƙasa. 
Tsire-tsire mai kyau
Tare da kulawa da kyau da kuma dasa shuki sosai, talakawa za su samar da girbi mai karimci. Kafin dasa shuki shuke-shuke da ake buƙatar sassauta ƙasa. Wannan zai taimaka cultivator ko fatar. Kayan lambu yana da amfani wajen sassauta sauran manyan lumps na duniya.
An cire duk datti daga gonar: weeds, rassan, da sauran ciyawa. Ana aiwatar da tsari makonni biyu kafin dasa shuki. Sa'an nan aka hadu da ƙasa da takin ko mullein. Yawanci, rabi na taki ana amfani da shi kafin sassauta ƙasa.
Sauran yin makonni uku ko hudu bayan da aka buɗe shafin. Ana yin ɓoye don saplings ko cuttings a nesa da mita 1 daga juna. Rashin zurfin kowane ɗayan su 10 cm ne. Idan wani yanki ne, to, an rufe shi da ƙasa.
Lokaci na farkon seedlings ya dogara da kayan da ake amfani dasu. Alal misali, a cikin sauti suna 7-11 days, kuma a cikin cuttings - har zuwa makonni 2.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tabbatar cewa taki don samfurin motsi ba acidic ne ba.Kada ka manta cewa wajibi ne a buƙaci a kai tsaye tare da waya a kan tudu da kuma a cikin 'yan kwanaki. Ta haka ne za ku taimaka wa shuka, sannan kuma zai fara yin amfani da shi a kowane lokaci.
Tsarin Kulawa
Girman hops a gida shi ne lokaci mai cinyewa abin da ya fi dacewa da kananan bayanai. Ginin yana shafar karin kwari da cututtuka.
Saboda haka, sun gudanar da sanitary pruning: tushen ganye an cire daga harbe (1 mita a harbe). Irin wannan pruning ne da za'ayi bayan watanni 3-4 na ci gaba girma. Bayan dasa, za ku iya ciyarwa tare da peat.
Watering
Drunk vines amsa ga yawan watering. Yana da muhimmanci a samar da shuka tare da ƙasa mai laushi. Tabbatar cewa ruwa ba zai damu ba. Ya isa ga ruwa sau ɗaya a rana a lokacin rani. Bayan girbi, watering zai iya zama ƙasa da m.
Top dressing
Girman hops a gida yana buƙatar kulawa da shi don samar da cikakkiyar riguna. An yi shi ne a matsayin misali ga dukan perennials: kaka da kuma bazara. 
A lokacin damina - a cikin kaka, yana da muhimmanci a yi adadin taki da takin gargajiya, kuma a farkon spring - don takin kasar gona da potassium-phosphorus ko ma'adinai.
Shin kuna sani? Hops for beer ya fara amfani da baya fiye da samar da kai tsaye na sha ya fara. Yanzu ba za a iya shayar da giya ba tare da wannan kashi ba, wanda, ta hanya, an kara shi don kare kanka da fadada rai. Hop ne mai kiyayewa na halitta.
Weeding da kula da ƙasa
Ana shayar da kifi a hankali saboda kusanci da yawancin tushen. Yawancin lokaci ana cire weeds kuma ƙasa ya bushe - don haka yana da cikakken oxygen, kuma harbe ya fi karfi. Ba shi da daraja yin hakan a lokuta da yawa.
Prop
Mutane da yawa sun ga abin da tsire-tsire ta yi kama da su, amma kaɗan sun san yadda kullun yake kallon. Tun da shuka ba shi da itacen inabi, amma mai karfi harbe, ana buƙatar goyon baya da karfi. Wuraren, alal misali, noma da yawa suna kama da gonakin inabi. 
Amma gaskiyar ita ce, harbe na hops zai iya isa mita 10. Saboda haka, goyon bayan dole ne mai karfi. Mazaunan yamma suna yin shi da kansa.
Zai yiwu a yi tallafi daga kudancin gidanka. Don yin wannan, zai zama isa ya rage layi daga rufin kuma gyara shi a ƙasa.
Yadda za a samar da hops
Dasa hops - tsari mai sarrafawa, amma harbe ya bayyana da sauri. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa na haifuwa: tsaba, cuttings, seedlings. Yawancin lokaci suna shuka a watan Mayu, saboda lokacin da ake amfani da shi na cin nama na iyalan Cannabis yana da kwanaki 120. Yana da muhimmanci cewa lokacin saukowa yanayi yanayin ya bushe kuma yawan zafin jiki yana sama da + 10-12 ° С.
Yana da muhimmanci! Hop yana bukatar trellis akalla mita 7 a tsawo.
Tsaba
Hop tsaba suna karamin. Nauyin nau'i 1000 ne kawai 4 grams. Hanyar shuka tsaba shine daidaitattun, kamar yadda dukkanin tsire-tsire suke. Sai kawai a cikin wannan yanayin yawancin tsaba ba a lalata su, saboda an cire tsire-tsire na hunturu.
Duk da haka, ƙyale yawan adadin tsaba a cikin ƙasa, zuba da rufe mur. Lokacin da matasa harbe fara bayyana, bude seedlings kuma kula da yawan zafin jiki a cikin dakin a + 20-24 ° C. 
An yi shuka a farkon Afrilu, kamar yadda hops yayi girma cikin sauri. Tsuntsaye ba da daɗewa ba za su sami karfi, kuma a karshen Mayu za a iya dasa su.
Abin sha'awa, a cikin yankin da yanayin sauyawa, ana shuka tsaba a kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa. Kuma sakamakon shuka ya ba da irin su lokacin da girma seedlings.
Hanyoyi masu cin ganyayyaki
Hanya mafi dacewa na dasa shuki hops - daidai da taimakon cuttings da seedlings. A wannan yanayin, zaka buƙatar saka kayan da aka gama a cikin ƙasar da aka shirya. Bugu da ƙari, mafi girma shine yiwuwar ci gaban al'ada ta al'ada.
Bayan haka, an riga an gwada tsaba a gabanka kuma ka ƙi. Yadda za a shuka cuttings da seedlings, kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama. Wadanda suke hoping shekaru masu yawa sun bada shawarar dasa su ta hanyar amfani da hanyoyin amfani da vegetative.
Shin kuna sani? Masu dafa abinci na Belgium sukan yi amfani da ganyayyaki a cikin jita-jita.
Kadan daga cikin kaddarorin masu amfani
A cikin maganin mutane, har ma a cikin masana'antu, wannan tsire-tsire bai bar mace kawai ba, wanda yake da yawan abubuwa masu amfani.
Balagar 'ya'yan itacen ma mahimmanci ne, saboda an girbe girbin a ƙarshen Agusta - farkon Satumba. Hop "Cones" ya kamata a yi launin rawaya-kore-rawaya kuma ya zama mai haɗari a kan sanarwa.
A magani, ana amfani da hops sau da yawa a cikin broths, wanda zai sauya edema. Wani lokaci infusions daga wannan shuka ana amfani dasu don taimakawa kumburi da kodan. Ana bada shawara don tattara 'ya'yan itatuwa ba tukuna ba, don haka suna da iska.
A lokacin da ke yin gyaran matasan, za ka iya ƙara ƙaramin adadin wannan tsire-tsire a cikin, kuma wannan zai taimaka maka wajen yaki da rashin barci. 
Hops da analgesic, magani mai kantad da hankali, anti-mai kumburi Properties kuma ana amfani da su kamar yadda laxative. Sau da yawa an haɗa su a cikin kwayoyin antionvulsant. Amma shirye-shirye na kowane infusions da decoctions ya kamata a yi a hankali, saboda hops sauƙi ƙone.
Saboda haka, idan kuna so ku dasa itacen inabi na giya a kan shirinku, ku kula da samun ƙasa mai dacewa da wuri don shirya tallafi. Hops - tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, da kuma girma kakar da yawa a kan zafi zafi. Ruwa shi a kowace rana. a lokacin da za a tattara girbi mai kyau.
