Bubble Red Baron: Shuka da Kulawa

Bubble Red Baron wani daji ne da ke da himma sosai wanda ya kai tsayin sama da 2. M Godiya ga furen, wanda yake da inuwa mai haske, fararen furanni da furanni masu ruwan hoda, da kuma fruitsa fruitsan itace na ado, yana da kyan gani daga bazara zuwa kaka. An yi amfani da shi sosai cikin ƙirar shimfidar wuri azaman shinge, tabo ɗaya mai haske ko cikin abubuwan haɗawa.

Bayanin Red Baron

Yawan kumfa sanannu ne ga mutane da yawa don bayyanarsa, duk da haka, ba kowa ne yasan ainihin sunan sa ba. Bayanin da ke sama tare da manyan halaye na shuka yana jaddada tasirin ado.

Kogin Red Baron shine Arewacin Amurka, inda ake samunsa sau da yawa a bakin koguna. Yawan nau'in mallakar jinsunan Kalinifolia ne, a cikin girman sun bambanta da wani wakilin Diablo.

Kurmi yana da kambi a siffar hemisphere, girmansa wanda zai iya kaiwa mita 2. Shoan buɗe ido suna madaidaiciya ko mai lankwasa a cikin baka, adadinsu ya dogara da wurin dasawa, tsirrai masu girma cikin yankuna masu kauri. Haushi mai launin ruwan kasa tare da launin ja.

Ganye tare da shimfidar wuri mai santsi ana shirya su kusa da juna, sun haɗa da bwararren 3-5, sun kai tsawon zuwa cm 7. Siffi mai kama da ruurnum kore, mai hade da karamin corrugation da silar jijiyoyi. Sunan "ja", wanda aka fassara daga Ingilishi azaman ja, daji ya karɓi saboda wani yanayi na rarrabe: launin launukan ganye. Hues zama juicier da haske a karkashin rinjayar hasken rana, lokacin da aka dasa a cikin inuwa za su rasa wani m launi, da kuma ƙananan ɓangare na takardar zai juya kore. A lokacin fall, sun sami tagulla na tagulla.

Furanni ƙananan, rawaya mai launin shuɗi ko fari, tare da furanni 5, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin garkuwa tare da diamita na cm 5. Samuwar da buɗewar buds yana faruwa daga ƙarshen Mayu zuwa tsakiyar Yuni.

'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne na ado, ganye ne mai haɓaka wanda ya ƙunshi kumbura mai sauƙi da shuɗi mai haske, tare da daskararre mai sheki mai ƙarfi, yana canza launi yayin da suke toho da bushewa daga ruwan hoda zuwa launin ruwan kasa.

Saukowa da vesicle

Shuka farawa tare da zaɓin shafin. Mafi kyawun zaɓi don bayyanar da duk kaddarorin faranti ganye ne na rana, furen fure mai haske.

Wannan daji ba shi da ma'ana a cikin kulawa kuma yana jin daɗin kowane irin ƙasa daga acidic zuwa alkaline. Mafi kyawun pH shine 5-6.0. Babban yanayi: magudanar ruwa ta yadda ruwa ba zai yi tururi a cikin gona ba, haka nan ma zai iya wadatar da tushen tsarin tare da iskar oxygen. Haɗin ƙasa ba ainihin bane, ana lura da haɓaka mai sauri a cikin wadataccen haɓaka da mayyawa mai yawa, amma daji kuma yana iya haɓaka ƙasa mai ƙyalli. Wanda yake kula da lambun yana buƙatar saka idanu kawai rashin kasancewar lemun tsami a cikin ƙasa da aikace-aikacen lokaci na takin ƙasa.

Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu buɗewa ana iya shuka su a farkon bazara kafin a buɗe buds ko a farkon kaka, a watan Satumba. Za'a iya yin juyawa tare da dunƙulewar ƙasa a lokacin rani. An sanya busassun a cikin tukwane ko kwantena a cikin ƙasa a duk lokacin girma.

Ana yin wannan ta matakai da yawa:

• Sanya tushen tsarin tsawon awanni 2-5 cikin ruwa.
• Tono rami na girman da ake buƙata, aƙalla zurfin 50-60 cm.
• A kasan sa Layer na abinci substrate, wanda ya ƙunshi turf, yashi, peat da ƙasa, gauraye daidai gwargwado.
• Sanya seedling a tsaye, kuma don mafi kyawun rayuwa, yada Tushen yadda zai yiwu kuma yayyafa shi da ƙasa.
• Bayan wannan, ya kamata matasa daji ya kamata a shayar da yawa.

Itace tana zurfafa sosai idan aka binne rassanta 1-2 cm, kuma wuyan gatanan yana saman farfajiya. Bayan kwanaki 2-4, lokacin da ƙasa ta ƙudura, zaku iya zuba ɓarin ɓataccen wuri a waɗancan wuraren da akwai wuraren hutawa, kuma a sassauta.

Yayin da vesicle yake fuskantar karbuwa, ba a buƙatar takin gargajiya, kamar yadda ba za su sha ba. A cikin yanki kusa da tushen, peat za'a iya shimfiɗa shi, wanda zai taimaka don adana danshi, humus ko wani yanki na busassun ƙasa ma sun dace da wannan.

Idan aka sayi Red Baron don ƙirƙirar shinge, to ya kamata a dasa shi a cikin layuka biyu a cikin tsarin duba, tare da nisa tsakanin bushes na akalla 35-40 cm.

Bude Bubble Kulawa

Itace tana jan hankalin yan lambu da dama ba wai don kwalliyar ta da bayyanar sabon abu bane, har ma don rashin cancantar ta. Babban matakan kulawa sune: yin sha, yankan lokaci na daji da takin.

Watse

Mitar ban ruwa da adadin ruwa da ake amfani da shi ya dogara da waɗannan abubuwan:

• shekarun shude;
• nau'in ƙasa;
• yankin na ci gaba.

A kan ciyawa da yumɓun yumɓu, ana buƙatar matsakaicin ruwa, a kan ƙasa mai daɗi ko a yankuna masu yanayin zafi, mafi yawan lokaci a duk lokacin lokacin dumi, daga bazara zuwa kaka.

Wajibi ne a lura da ƙasa kuma kada a overmoisten shi, danshi mai yawa yana iya haifar da lalacewar Red Baron tare da mildew powdery ko haifar da lalata tushen tsarin. Yawan ruwa a kowace shuka shine lita 30-40, kuma yawan ban ruwa shine sau 2-3 a mako.

Top miya daji

Ciyar da abinci mafi kyau an yi shi a matakai biyu: na farko ya dogara ne akan abubuwan da ake amfani da abubuwa masu ɗauke da sinadarin nitrogen, a cikin wani lokaci daga baya ya fi kyau a zaɓi ga takin ma'adinai. Amfani da babban nau'in ta lita 10 na ruwa an nuna a tebur:

Matsakaicin gwargwadon bayani ga ɗayan tsoho mai shekaru 15-shekara shine lita 15.

Mai jan tsami

Bubble yana girma sosai, a duk tsawon shekara daji yana iya yin girma 40 cm a tsayi kuma nisa, saboda wannan, rage harbe yana zama muhimmin sashi na kulawar shuka. Akwai nau'ikan abu biyu:

• tsafta;
• tsari.

An yi nau'in farko a cikin bazara, babban burin shine a cire cututtukan da ba su da lafiya, karye ko daskararre na gandun daji. Na biyu ya wajaba don yin kwalliya da karfafa harbe matasa. Ana iya yin aikin mafi kyau kafin kodan ya buɗe ko kuma bayan aikin haɓaka mai aiki a cikin fall.

Jaron mai launin ja yana girma a cikin kamannin maɓuɓɓugan ruwa, kuma don kula da kyakkyawa da kyakkyawar fuska, dole ne a datse kambi daidai. Don samun daji mai ƙarfi da yaduwa, toho a farkon matakan girma yana buƙatar a gajarta a tsawo na 40 cm cm Bayan girma da haɓaka ƙarar ganye a cikin ƙananan daji, yana da mahimmanci don cire harbe na bakin ciki, barin 5-6 mafi ƙarfi. Don ba da siffar da ake so kuma ta da hanta na babba, mafi girman tsinkaye na rassan shine 1.5 m.

Itacen daji yana da sanyi mai sanyin sanyi kuma yana da kyakkyawan hunturu a yankuna da yawa, don haka baya buƙatar ƙarin mafaka. Ban da haka shine farkon shekarar rayuwa, lokacin da shuka ya saba da sabon wuri kuma ya kara tsarin tushen da kambi.

Yaduwa

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don yaduwar shuka:

• yanke;
• sakawa;
• rarraba daji zuwa sassa;
• tsaba.

Hanyar da aka yi amfani da iri shine mafi rashin nasara kuma ba'a amfani da lambu ba, tunda a lokaci guda matasa seedlingsa seedlingsan seedlings basa ɗaukar kaddarorin kayan ado na tsire-tsire na uwa.

Ofaya daga cikin hanyoyin mafi nasara: yaduwar vesicle ta hanyar saka filayen. Yana da Dole a zabi ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan harbe da ke girma zuwa ga tarnaƙi, cire faranti na ganye daga gare su tare da tsawon tsawon, ajiye kawai a saman. Kusa da daji, yi hutu a cikin ƙasa tare da zurfin 15-20 cm kuma shimfiɗa shirye kayan dasa a can kuma yayyafa tare da ƙasa a saman. Don hana rooting, ya kamata a killace filayen da sarƙoƙi ko turaku. A cikin kaka, wani ɓangare na shuka yana shirye don dasawa zuwa sabon wuri.

Ana amfani da yankan sau da yawa, don rayuwa mai nasara, babban yanayin shine zaɓi na daidai da shirye-shiryen harbi:

• Zabi na kananan rassan ya kamata a za'ayi a gaban ciyawa shrubs. Tsawon ya zama aƙalla 20-25 cm, kasancewar 2-3 internodes shima wajibi ne.
• A kan harbe, cire ƙananan faranti na ganye da kuma gajarta babba na sama sau 2.
• Jiƙa a cikin shiri wanda ke taimakawa haɓaka tsarin tushen: Kornevin na kwanaki 2-3 ko maye gurbin shi da maganin zuma a cikin ruwa a cikin 1 tbsp. l a kan guga.
• Lokacin da haske ɗin haske mai kama da asalin ya bayyana, ana iya motsa itacen zuwa buɗe ƙasa ko tukwane. Haɗin ƙasa ya kamata ya zama iri ɗaya kamar a wurin da ake shirin dasa daji.
• Don tushen seedlings, yana da kyau don yin tsari daga fim, wanda dole ne a cire shi lokaci-lokaci don shayarwa da iska.

Hanya mafi sauƙi kuma mafi inganci ita ce rarraba daji, kodayake, yana da wuya a yi ta tono da kuma raba tushen asalin tsiron saboda girman sa.

Mista Dachnik ya ba da shawara: yadda za a kare katangar daga cutar mai yiwuwa

Ana ɗaukar Bubble a matsayin shuka mai tsayayya da yawancin kwari da cututtuka. Tsarin shuka da rashin dacewa kawai zasu iya haifar da bayyanar tsire-tsire marasa lafiya.

Babban matsalar daji ya zama - chlorosis, alamun farko wadanda suke fararen fararen ganye ne. Babban dalilin faruwarsa shine karancin abubuwan gina jiki a cikin kasar, kamar magnesium, nitrogen, da iron. Game da kamuwa da cuta, ya zama dole don daidaita hadi da kara abubuwan da suka zama dole a madadin, hadaddun takaddun takaddama za su iya jure wannan. Don ƙarfafa rigakafin dazuzzuka masu lalacewa, zaka iya amfani da: Narcissus, Epin-extra ko Ecogel.

Don kariya daga cututtukan fungal da lalata shine magani tare da kwayoyi, alal misali: Gamair, Fitosporin ko Alirin. Dole ne a cire kudaden kuɗi bisa ga umarnin da aka makala. Watering ya kamata a da za'ayi a cikin bazara bayan dumama kasar gona, wannan hanya ta isa ya yi sau ɗaya a shekara.

Yin amfani da Bubble Bubble na Red Baron a cikin shimfidar wurare

Saboda launi na ganye, fure da 'ya'yan itace mara kyau, jan baron yana da kyan gani, wanda shine dalilin da yasa aka yi amfani da shi sosai cikin ƙirar ƙasa. Ya zama da muhimmanci a canza tsarin launi iri-iri na ɗan itacen lokacin bazara.

Yawancin lokaci shuka yana zama asali a cikin hadaddun abubuwa masu rikitarwa da rikice-rikice. Tare da ingantaccen pruning, yana iya kasancewa solo a cikin flowerbed, ya zama lafazi mai haske da wadataccen abu wanda ke jan hankalin ido.

Mai girma don ƙirƙirar shinge wanda zai yi ado da kowane yanki na gonar ko ya zama wuri mai ban sha'awa don arbor da gadaje na fure. Kurmin ba shi da ma'ana a cikin kulawa kuma baya buƙatar yanayi na musamman, kuma godiya ga juriyarsa ga iska da motoci suka gurbata, inji zai iya zama garkuwa mai ban mamaki wanda zai kare daga turɓaya da iskar gas.

Kasancewa da ka'idodi na yau da kullun, shuka zai jawo hankalin tare da ganye mai haske kuma ya dace da hanyoyi, lawns, arbor ko shinge, ɓoye abubuwan rashin ɓarna na shafin.