Zarya Nesvetaya - ɗayan mafi kyawun innabi iri na zaɓin mai son

'Ya'yan inabi na wanzu har tsawon shekaru dubu 8. Wannan ingantaccen ciyayi mai daɗin daɗinsa shine ya cancanci ɗayan ɗayan manyan jagororin tsakanin ɗimbin anda andan itace da amfanin gona na Berry. Saboda haka, masu shayarwa suna ƙoƙari koyaushe don haɓaka sabon nau'in halitta. 'Ya'yan innabi na Zarya Nesveta sun bayyana ba da daɗewa ba, amma ya riga ya sami nasarar rarrabuwar tsakanin gungun masu giya da kuma magadan lambu saboda ƙamusinsa. Masu amfani da kayayyaki sun yaba da ingantaccen dandano mai inganci, gami da gabatarwa mai kayatarwa.

Tarihin farko

Dawn Nesveta - wani nau'in nau'in zabin ɗan itacen innabi. An samo shi ta hanyar tsallake nau'ikan Talisman da Cardinal. Hybridungiyar ta gaji kyakkyawan halaye na "iyayenta". Bambancin Talisman ya ba shi manyan-fruited, juriya ga yanayin zafi da ƙarancin yanayi, da kuma Cardinal - manyan gungu, launi da ingancin berries. Wanda ya kirkiro nau’in shine shahararren mai shayar da abincin nan mai suna E. G. Pavlovsky, wanda ke zaune a yankin Rostov na Tarayyar Rasha. Ya kasance mai tsinkaye a cikin aikin tun daga 1985, haka kuma yana hadin gwiwa da masana kimiyya a VNIIViV su. I.I. Potapenko sama da shekaru 15. A wannan lokacin ya gwada nau'ikan innabi sama da 50.

Bayani da halayyar mutum

Inabi Zarya Nesveta tana nufin nau'in tebur. Manyan gungu na siffar conical masu nauyin 0.6-1 kg (wasu sun kai kilo biyu) suna da fuska mai kyan gani.

Bunches iri iri Zarya Nesvetaya babba, zai iya kaiwa kilo biyu

Babban, daga gram 10 zuwa 15, itacen oval na launin ja mai launin shuɗi tare da launuka masu ruwan hoda da taɓawar bazara yana da matukar kyau.

Pruin - kakin zuma mai ruwan hoda wanda ya rufe berries da bakin ciki. Yana kare su daga lalacewa ta inji, mummunan tasirin yanayi, tabarbarewar ƙwayoyin cuta.

The berries na alfijir Zarya Nesveta suna da kyawun gabatarwa

A fata ne da karfi, amma na bakin ciki - ba ji lokacin cinye. A ɓangaren litattafan almara ne na roba, m, crunchy da ƙanshi. Abubuwan suna da matsakaici a girma, akwai 1-2 a cikin Berry. 'Ya'yan itãcen wannan iri-iri ba ya shafar wasps kuma ba shi yiwuwa ga kunar rana a jiki.

Berries da aka rufe tare da pruin ana kiyaye su sosai yayin sufuri, amma an yi imanin cewa ba su riƙe da tabbaci a kan tudun ba.

An ɗanɗano dandano, mai arziki, tare da ƙanshin muscat da sautunan 'ya'yan itace. Berries suna dauke da sukari 20%, asalinsu shine 6 g / l. Zarya Nesveta nau'in tebur ne, amma amfanin sa ba'a iyakance shi da sabo ba. Ana kuma amfani da berry don yin giya. Ana samo giya tare da ɗanɗano halayyar ƙanshi da ƙanshi na nutmeg.

Tebur: taƙaitaccen halaye na innabi iri-iri Zarya Nesveta

Yankunan da suka fi dacewa don haɓaka Dawn Nesveta sune latitude na kudu: Caucasus, Tekun Bahar Maliya, Kuban, da dai sauransu Lokaci na farko da aka girka (kwanaki 100-110 daga kumbura a kan itacen inabi har zuwa cikakke berries) yana sa ya yiwu a girma a cikin wasu yankuna na arewacin. Resistance zuwa yanayin zafi low bai isa ba don yanayin sanyi (-23 °), dole ne a shirya bushes ga hunturu. Berries tare da rashin rana da zafi na iya rasa wani ɗanɗano.

Matsakaicin yana da tsayayya ga cututtukan fungal, rigakafi an ƙididdige shi a maki 2.5, wanda ya fi matsakaicin matsakaici akan ƙimar maki 5.

A kan ma'aunin ma'aunin rigakafi na maki biyar, ƙaramin sakamako yana nuna babban juriya. Cikakken cututtukan da ke iya kamuwa da cuta suna da maki 0, nau'ikan da ba su iya jurewa - maki 5.

Wuce haddi ba ya haifar da lalata ko lalacewa ta hanyar cututtukan fungal, wanda ke sa ya yiwu a shuka wannan nau'in a cikin yanayin laima.

Forcearfin girma yana da girma, an kafa bushes mai ƙarfi kuma yana buƙatar goyon baya mai ƙarfi. Harbe ya girma har zuwa 4/5 na tsawon. Kuna iya yaduwa ta hanyar yanka da shuka. Tushen bishiyar yana da kyau. Seedlings an halin babban rayuwa kudi. Harbe yana fara bada 'ya'ya tsawon shekaru 2-3.

Yawan amfanin nau'in Dawn na Haske yana da yawa. Matsakaicin harbe masu 'ya'yan itace a daji ya kai 80%. Dole ne girbi ya zama ta al'ada ta hanyar tsara nauyin itacen zaitun, ana bada shawara don barin daga idanu shida zuwa takwas. A kowane shoot, gungu 3 na iya yayyafa. Furen yana bisexual, da pollinated. A berries an kulla uniform, ba a kula da peeling.

Canungiyoyi za a iya yanke su lokacin da reachan itacen ya kai ga balagar tsufa, wato, lokacin da suka sami ɗanɗano kuma nutmeg ya bayyana cikin ƙanshinsu. Wannan yakan faru ne a farkon farkon watan Agusta. Cikakken ripanyen da aka girka (bisa ga ra’ayin masu girkin giya) na iya zama a kan daji na dogon lokaci, har zuwa watanni daya da rabi, ba tare da rasa halayen masu amfani ba. Rushewar na iya ɓacewa, amma yawaitar berry ba za ta canza ba. Matakan sukari na iya tashi kadan, kazalika da raguwa a cikin ƙwarƙwarar ƙoshin nutmeg.

Bidiyo: Itacen innabi na Zarya Nesveta tare da ciyawar farko

Siffofin Girma

Hybrid Dawn Nesveta ba shi da ma'anar kuma baya buƙatar kowane fasaha na musamman na fasaha na aikin gona. Lokacin da aka cika bukatun bukatun kulawa, har ma da wani mai son lambun mai novice na iya girma da wannan innabi.

Saukowa

Ramin rami don buƙatar saukowa na yau da kullun, zurfin zurfi da sarari - girman shawarar da aka bayar shine 80x80x80 An shirya su a gaba kuma sun riga sun shirya tare da takin zamani. Za ku iya dasa duka biranen iri da iri.

Manyan miya

Bayan an fara fitar da 'ya'yan itace, dole ne a sanya daji tare da takin gargajiya da ma'adinai da ciyawar ciyawa.

Na takin gargajiya, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da humus. Mulching kasar gona na Trunks da rotted sawdust ba ka damar adana danshi. A nan gaba, bayan jujjuya bishiyar, abubuwan da ake amfani dasu don amfanin shuka su bunkasa a cikin ciyawa.

Daga takin ma'adinai, ana bada shawarar yin takin potash a tsakiyar lokacin girma. Suna taimaka wajan haɓakar vingin da fruitsya .yan itãcen marmari. A cikin kaka, yana da kyau a yi takin phosphate.

Watse

Ruwa na yau da kullun yana ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban daji, yana haɓaka yawan amfanin ƙasa kuma yana inganta ɗanɗano na berries. Yawancin lokaci, inabi ba a shayar da su sosai sau da yawa, kusan sau ɗaya kowace kwanaki 15. Ba za ku iya shayar da bushes a lokacin fure ba, wannan yana haifar da zubar da furanni. Idan lokacin yayi ruwa sosai, sannan an rage adadin wuraren ruwan. Amma ko da adadin ruwa mai wucewa ba zai haifar da lalata shuka ba da ci gaban tafiyar matakai na fungal saboda tsananin juriya na iri-iri.

Yin kwalliya da kayan kwalliya

Ana aiwatar da samuwar bushes bisa ga ɗayan hanyoyin da ake nufi don vigorous rufe innabi iri. Mafi zaɓi na yau da kullun shine hanyar haɓaka fanfunan fannoni masu yawa. Wannan hanyar tana ba da gudummawa ga iska mai kyau da kuma haskakawa, kuma yana sauƙaƙe tsari na hannayen riga don hunturu. A cikin kaka, kafin farkon hunturu sanyi, ana yanke bushes ɗin, kuma ragowar itacen inabi yana cikin sauƙi sauƙaƙe cikin ɗaure waɗanda aka aza a ƙasa tare da jere. Don nau'ikan da suka girma, ana bada shawara don samar da hannayen riga shida zuwa takwas akan trellis na tsaye. Daga shugaban daji girma hannayen riga tare da fruiting links da aka daura zuwa trellis tare da fan. Tun da isasshen wadataccen itace mai ba da gudummawa yana ba da gudummawa ga fruiting, hannayen riga don nau'in tebur mai ƙarfi ya kamata ya zama mai tsawo. Zasu iya kaiwa 100 cm ko fiye.

Zanen hoto mai daukar fansa mai daukar hoto wanda babu yalwatuwa a ciki

Kamar yadda tare da duk high-samar da gwaggwabar riba iri, rationing na fruiting itacen inabi wajibi ne. A cikin wannan nau'in matasan, har zuwa 6-8 idanu suna raguwa a kan shoot tare da jimlar nauyin akan daji har zuwa 42 idanu.

Cutar

Ofaya daga cikin amfanin Dawn shine juriyar cutar da ita. Tare da rigakafi ga cututtukan fungal na maki 2.5, matasan basu buƙatar wasu matakan kariya na musamman. Don kada shuka ya yi rauni kuma ya inganta da kyau, ya, kamar sauran nau'in innabi, yana buƙatar magani na rigakafi tare da fungicides. A cikin lokacin girma, ana yin wannan ne sau uku. Yayyafa sau biyu kafin fure kuma sau ɗaya bayan fure, a lõkacin da berries girma zuwa girman fis.

Karin kwari

Wani fa'ida daga cikin iri shine juriya da wasps. Amma sauran kwari zasu iya haifar da mummunar lalacewa idan ba'a dauki matakan da suka dace ba cikin lokaci. Babban karin kwari na Dawn of Light:

• tsuntsaye
• daban-daban nau'ikan kwari asu (ciki har da asu ganye);
• ji kaska (ko innabi)

Don kare kan tsuntsaye, yi amfani da maɓallin raga. Shinge yakamata ya kasance tare da kananan sel ko igiya, in ba haka ba tsuntsaye na iya rikicewa kuma suka mutu.

Leafworms da codling moths lalata ba kawai berries, kuma suna iya lalata ganye, matasa harbe da inflorescences.

Matasa matafila na ganyen innabi an fara basu abinci a cikin thean itacen, kuma bayan tura su sai suka canza zuwa ganyen matasa

Wajibi ne a kula da shuka kuma a dauki matakan da suka dace. Don dalilan yin rigakafin a cikin bazara, gangar jikin daji kafin reshe na farko yana buƙatar tsabtace tsohuwar haushi ya ƙona shi. Wannan yana lalata pupae na ganye, wanda hunturu a ƙarƙashin haushi. Don lalata wannan nau'in kwaro a lokacin kakar, ya zama dole don kula da tsire-tsire tare da kwari da aka yi niyya don wannan dalili sau da yawa.

Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa duk wani magani na innabi tare da sinadarai mai guba ya kamata a aiwatar da su aƙalla kwanaki 30 kafin girbi, in ba haka ba Berry zai zama mai dacewa don amfani har ma da haɗari ga lafiyar.

Wani lokaci Zchch Nesveta tana fama da amafani da ita ko kuma alamar da take ji (phytoptus). Wannan kwaro ya ɓoye a cikin kodan a cikin hunturu, kuma a cikin bazara yana motsawa zuwa ganyayyaki. Sakamakon lalacewar, ƙuraje mai ƙuraje da aka haɗa a kan ganyayyaki, kuma ƙirar abubuwa a baya. Akwai take hakkin daukar hoto.

M tubercles form a kan babba gefen lalace ganye daga innabi itching (ji mite)

Itching kuma tana shafar inflorescences, wanda ya fadi sakamakon haka. Don hana da kuma magance itching innine, ana amfani da acaricides.

Yarda da waɗannan shawarwari masu sauƙi zai ba ka damar girma tsirrai masu ƙoshin lafiya kuma, a sakamakon haka, girbin yalwatacce.

Nasiha

PF Zarya Nesvetaya (Talisman x Cardinal) Wani nau'in innabi mai ban sha'awa ne tare da farkon lokacin girki a farkon watan Agusta. Gungu suna da girma kuma suna da kyau, tare da kusan babu fis. Berries game da 10-12 gr., Oval duhu ja mai launi. Nan ne wurin da kasuwar siyarwar za ta kasance a sarari: nama mai tsananin lalacewa tare da taɓawa ta nutmeg. Gunguran ana ɗaukar su. Siffar ta hayayyafa, tare da ingantacciyar ƙwayar bishiyar itacen inabi ga tukwici sosai. Babu cututtukan da aka lura yayin daidaitaccen aiki na gonar inabin duka. Ina tsammanin cewa wannan innabi zai iya samun nasarar maye gurbin GF Rochefort, wanda a wasu yankuna baya nuna hali iri ɗaya: pea yana nan. Ina son wannan fom ɗin kada ya yanke ƙauna a nan gaba.

Fursa Irina Ivanovna

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GF Zarya Nesveta kawai ta yi nasara da ni, kuma ba kawai bayyanar ta ba, girman berry da bunch, har ma da kyakkyawan dandano, berry ta girma a tsakiyar watan Agusta, bunch a cikin hoto shine 0.994 kg, sauran biyun sune kilo 0.3, ɗayansu har yanzu shine yana ratayewa, wanda a hankali na sake murmurewa, kuma da gaske akwai wani abu da zan sake murmurewa, duk da cewa berries sun farfado na dogon lokaci, duk da haka, nutmeg din ya kasance iri ɗaya kuma yana da daɗi, ɓangaren litattafan ya yi ɗumbin yawa, mai laushi tare da crunch, fatar ba ta zama denser, kuma ta kasance mai bakin ciki sosai kuma babu makawa, a cikin bishiyar daya ko biyu, Berry yana da girma , 10-12 gr, launi daga duhu burgundy ya juya zuwa launin shuɗi tare da hasken bazara, wasu berries a cikin bunch sun fara lalacewa, amma ku riƙe m, bunch yana da kyau conical, bai fashe ba, itacen inabi ya rigaya ya kasance rabin cikakke, girma, kamar bara, matsakaici, don ƙirƙirar kafada tare da hannayen riga biyu zuwa ƙarshen, tare da jiyya huɗu ba su da lafiya.

Ungiya na nau'ikan tsari suna fitowa a tsakiyar watan Agusta, suna faɗuwar Nesveta mai nauyin kilogram 0.994

Vlad innabi

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G / d Dawn Na farko fruiting. Bush shekara ta biyu. Ftwallon girke a jikin kwamfutar hannu akan kayan kwalliyar Vierul 3. An bar gungu biyu. Yawan nauyin gungu ya kasance ne daga kilogram 1.5 zuwa 1.9 Berries yana da nauyin gram 10, ɓangaren litattafan almara yana da yawa, ɗanɗano yana da jituwa tare da ƙanshin nutmeg. Yin kwalliya a cikin 2013 kwanaki 10 bayan g / f Super Karin. Yin tsayayya da cututtukan fungal yana da kyau. Da gaske, Gennady Popov.

Gennady Petrovich

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Ina so in lura daga sabbin kayayyaki Zarya Nesveta, kyakkyawar nutmeg, mai sanyaya rai, abin tunawa, ba ta shuɗuwa kuma ta zama mai daɗi yayin da aka ɗora shi.Akwai wani yanayi na ɗanɗano, amma ba ya lalata ta, amma yana ba da ɗanɗano mai haske, mai kama da kyakkyawan ruwan inabin.

Valeravine

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Zarya Nesvetaya tana da ban sha'awa a cikin wannan lokacin da za'a iya cire ta, mai launin shuɗi ne, daga nan ne "wayewar gari", amma a lokacin tana iya rataye akan bushes na dogon lokaci, ba tare da rasa halayen masu amfani ba, amma samun launi. Amma hotunan biyu gungu ne da aka zana hoton tare da bambanci na watanni 1.5, yayin da duka biyun sun cika.

Bunches an ɗauki hoto tare da bambancin watanni 1.5, tare da cikakke

Evgeny Polyanin

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Kashi 64% na masu amfani da yanar gizon //forum.vinograd.info/, sun shahara tsakanin masu giya, sun zabi Zarya Nesvetu a matsayin tunani ko kuma iri-iri mai kyau. Wani kashi 16% kuma sun ba shi kimantawa a matsayin iri mai kyau, raunin da za'a iya magance shi ta hanyar amfani da tsarin aikin gona da ya dace.

Zarya Nesveta wani nau'i ne mai ban mamaki na giya na tebur, wanda baya buƙatar ƙoƙari da yawa lokacin girma. Ba wai kawai ɗan ƙwararraren ɗan tsiro bane, amma kuma sabon shiga grower na iya samun kyakkyawan girbi. Za'a yi teburin ado tare da wasu launuka masu duhu masu duhu. Wadannan kyawawan furanni masu ban mamaki, manya da zaki ba za su bar kowa ba.