Berry strawberry ƙaunar da mutane da yawa. Akwai nau'o'in shuke-shuke da yawa, kowannensu yana da halaye na kansa: dandano, bayyanar, yawan amfanin ƙasa. Sakamakon iri iri-iri Elizabeth 2 shine mafi yawancin lambu ya fi son, kuma wannan ya dace ne da halaye.
Shin kuna sani? Lambu da kuma lambu sun ɓoye nau'ikan Elizabeth 2 saboda gaskiyar cewa ana amfani da berries da adana su. Bugu da ƙari, ba su da nakasa a lokacin zafi kuma suna da kyau ga daskarewa.
Yanayin bayanin "Elizabeth 2", dalilin da ya sa irin wannan shahararren
Strawberry Elizabeth 2 yana da siffofi masu zuwa (bayanin irin iri-iri yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a lokacin zabar al'adu don kiwo):
- high yawan amfanin ƙasa;
- manyan berries tare da lacquered surface da kuma ja nama;
- gyarawa;
- kayan zaki da kayan zaki: berries suna da dadi da kuma ƙanshi.
Idan ba ku cire fure-fure ba, Elizabeth 2 siffofi 3-5 haushi da 2-3 rosettes a lokacin kakar, wanda aka hade da ragowar sojojin a kan samuwar girbi. Tsuntsaye suna samuwa a ƙarƙashin matakin ganye kuma tanƙwara ƙarƙashin nauyin berries.
A cikin wannan iri-iri, mutane da dama suna janyo hankulan su ta hanyar dawowa. Za a iya tattara girbi daga Elizabeth 2 daga farkon lokacin rani zuwa tsakiyar kaka. Gwaran suna da dadi kuma m, amma girbi, a cikin Yuni-Yuli, yana da dandano mai dandano fiye da Satumba.
Wannan iri-iri na berries yana da damuwa ga cututtuka da kwari.
Yadda zaka shuka strawberries daga tsaba
Don girma strawberries daga zuriya, dole ne ku ciyar da mai yawa makamashi. Amma wannan hanyar yana da tasiri sosai kuma ba ka damar samun shuka na da ake so iri-iri. Hanyar girma strawberries Elizabeth 2 daga tsaba ya haɗa da aiwatar da ayyuka da yawa:
- iyawa don seedlings bukatar a cika da ƙasa a 12 cm;
- moisten kasar gona da ruwa kafin dasa shuki tsaba;
- tsaba a ko'ina suna yada a farfajiya kuma danna su zuwa ƙasa;
Yana da muhimmanci! Don amfanin tsaba suyi girma, bayan dasa, an rufe su da gilashin ko filastik kunsa daga sama, saboda haka samar da sakamako na greenhouse.Bai dace da yawa don zurfafa tsaba a ƙasa ba, yayin da suke tafiya a cikin haske. Saboda haka, ya fi kyau a sanya akwati da seedlings a kan taga sill na haske taga.
Dole ne kasar gona ta samar da damar iska, wanda gilashi ko fim din yau da kullum, wanda ya rufe tsaba, kana buƙatar ya dauke.
Tsawon lokacin aikin shi ne minti 8-10 a rana. Har ila yau, ya kamata a tsaftace ƙasa, wanda ya dace don amfani da kwalba mai laushi.
Shin kuna sani? Strawberry tsaba suna da low germination, kawai 50-60%. Wannan factor dole ne a la'akari a lokacin da shuka kuma ba count a kan unjustifiably babban yawan shrubs seedlings.Don fito da tsaba na Elizabeth 2 farawa a cikin kwanaki 14-18. Da zarar ganye na farko ya bayyana, ya kamata a ƙara yawan yawan iska na yau da kullum zuwa rabin sa'a. Da zarar tsire-tsire suka girma, ya kamata a koya masa hankali game da yanayin yanayi.
Lokacin da suturar suka saki leaf na biyu, dole su nutse su cikin kofuna dabam. Ya kamata a yi amfani da tsire-tsire a hankali domin kada kuri'ar ta juya baki kuma injin ba ta mutu ba.
Don seedlings na Elizabeth 2, hasken wuta yana da muhimmanci ƙwarai. Idan akwai rashin haske na halitta, dole ne a shirya karin haske.
Kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa (kimanin makonni 2), dole ne a daidaita shi zuwa yanayi na waje. Don haka, ana fitar da tsire-tsire a cikin titin kuma sun bar can don wani lokaci. A tsawon lokaci, tsawon tsayawa na seedlings a kan titi ya karu.
Wani wuri a ranar 120th bayan tsire-tsire sun fito, ana shuka shuka na Elizabeth 2 a wuri mai dindindin. Tsire-tsire masu girma daga zuriyar suna samar da amfanin gona a farkon shekara, amma kusa da Satumba.
Yadda za a zabi mai kyau seedlings
A lokacin rani, ƙwayoyin tumatir suna sayarwa sosai. Da zarar kwasfa sunyi tushe, ma'aikatan kula da gidaje sun fara rarraba seedlings. Dasa a cikin Yuli an dauke shi mafi mahimmanci, kamar yadda a karshen watan Agustan wannan shekarar an kafa buds, wanda shine mabuɗin amfanin gona na gaba.
A cikin fall, nurseries kuma sayar da strawberry seedlings, amma ya riga ya rahusa. Yawancin lokaci, saboda mafi yawancin iri, dasa shuki ba ya ƙyale samuwar furen fure, ko da yake Elizabeth 2 ba ya shafi wannan.
Lokaci yana da kyau lokacin girbi shuki. Overwintered seedlings kai tushen da kyau. Abinda ya ke: babu babban zaɓi na seedlings a cikin garkuwar dabbobi, don haka yana da muhimmanci a san ainihin siffofin tsirrai masu kyau.
Alamun mai kyau seedling:
- ganye ne m kore, m, edged ko leathery;
- seedlings tare da bude tushen tsarin yana da tushen tsawon akalla 7 cm;
- kai tsaye yana rinjayar ci gaba da tsire-tsire da kuma kauri daga ƙaho (ƙananan shi ne, mafi yawan za a sami berries, kuma ƙananan iyaka yana da darajar 0.7 cm);
- seedlings a cikin kofuna da cassettes ya kamata a samar da tushen tsarin, wanda ya riga ya gudanar ya cikakken gane ƙara na tukunya. Ana iya duba wannan ta hanyar jan tsire daga cikin akwati ta hanyar jan hankali a cikin shinge na ganye;
- peat tukunya tare da strawberry seedlings ya kamata a kafe fita.
- kananan ganye, ganye ba su bayyana har zuwa karshen - alamar kasancewar mite;
- kodadden ganye sunyi magana game da cututtukan cututtuka na mummunan ƙwayoyin ƙwayar ƙaho. Irin shuke-shuke sun mutu;
- Dots a kan bishiyoyi strawberry sune siffofin naman kaza.
Dokokin saukowa "Elizabeth 2"
Strawberry Elizabeth 2 yana jin dadi a fili, greenhouses da kuma lokacin da girma a gida (ko a greenhouses). A greenhouses, 'ya'yan itatuwa ripen sauri.
Dabbobi Elizabeth 2 suna da siffa daya: tsofaffi daji, ƙananan berries. A wannan yanayin, ana bada shawara don dasa sabbin gadaje a cikin fall, don haka don kakar da ta gaba za ku iya samun tsire-tsire masu shirye-shiryensu.
Duk da haka, a lokacin da dasa shuki strawberries a kaka, ya kamata a rufe shi daga sanyi. A saboda wannan dalili, an gina ɗakunan busassun musamman (kamar ga wardi). Tsarin bishiyoyi suna yaduwa ne ta hanyar damuwa a kan gashin gas din.
Zaka iya sauke Elizabeth 2 tsakanin bazara da kaka. Lokacin mafi kyau shine tsakiyar lokacin rani (Agusta). Wata daya kafin dasa, yana da kyawawa don shirya ƙasa. Don yin wannan, amfani da takin gargajiya ko ma'adinai (alal misali, "Kemira"), wanda aka ɗauka a cikin nauyin 70-80 grams na 1 sq.
Sarauniya Elizabeth 2 gyara gwangwaki yana da matukar wuya kan amfanin gona. Saboda haka, mataki tare da taki yana da mahimmanci ga yawan amfanin gonar.
Nisa tsakanin rassan bishiyoyi ya zama 20-25 cm, kuma tsakanin layuka ya zama 65-70 cm Idan saukowa yana da layi biyu, to, nisa tsakanin layukan biyu zai iya zama 25-30 cm.
Features na girma da kuma kula da strawberries iri "Elizabeth 2"
Tun da strawberry Elizabeth 2 blooms kuma Ya'ya 'ya'yan itace na tsawon lokaci mai tsawo, dasa da kula da shi na bukatar kulawa na musamman.
Da fari dole ne a ciyar da shuka kullum. Takin da ke dauke da potassium da nitrogen suna da kyau ga wannan aiki, kuma lokacin da ake shirya ƙasa don dasa shuki seedlings, an hadu da phosphorus.
Na biyu da shawarar yawan watering, godiya ga abin da girma girma berries.
Matakan ma'auni kamar lalata ƙasa da cire weeds suna da amfani ga wannan iri-iri. Ƙasa mulching an samar da humus, bambaro, sawdust. Haka kuma an bada shawarar yin amfani da takin gargajiya, waɗanda suke da wuya a overfeed strawberries.
A lokacin 'ya'yan itace ya kamata a ciyar da shi sau ɗaya a mako. Ana ci gaba da ciyarwa tare da potassium da nitrogen kuma yana taimaka wa shuka don samar da amfanin gona.
Don samun manyan berries, na farko spring peduncles bukatar a cire. An cire ganye daga Strawberry kafin sunyi hunturu, bayan haka an rufe su daga sanyi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Strawberry Elizabeth 2 yana buƙatar fasahar aikin gona mai kyau (alal misali, yana buƙatar babban gado wanda aka hadu tare da humus), saboda kawai to zai yi girbi mai kyau.Strawberry Elizabeth 2 yana da halaye na kansa, wanda aka nuna a cikin fasalin iri-iri, amma yana yiwuwa a fahimta ko an saya iri iri ne kawai bayan karɓar girbi.
Strawberry seedlings Elizabeth 2 shine mafi alhẽri saya a cikin ƙananan gidaje, don tabbatar da asali na samo seedlings. Bugu da ari, ƙaddamar da ƙwayar strawberries a kan mãkircin ku, zai yiwu a yada shi da gashin-baki.
