Gabas ta Tsakiya - mafi kyawun samfurori.
Ganye shi ne perennial.
A karkashin mai kyau Layer na ciyawa iya jure wa karfi frosts.
Ya fi son m watering, ƙarin fertilizing da mai yawa sunshine.
Bayani da hoto
Eastern Lily - Wannan shi ne mai ban sha'awa. Yana nufin furanni albasa. Babban ciyayi na wannan flora mai suna rhizome kuma albasa. Sakamakon sabuntawa ya kasu kashi biyu.
Donets ana dauke da ƙananan basal. A kan shi akwai ma'auni masu auna, waɗanda aka ɗauka su zama albasa. Na gaba, injin ya ƙunshi wani wuri mai tsawo. Akwai furanni da ganye. An kira wannan sashi furen fureHoton da ke ƙasa ya nuna gabashin Lily.
Da ke ƙasa akwai hotunan Gabashin Lily:
Kowace shekara wani marmaro mai maɓuɓɓugan toho yana samuwa a saman ƙarshen babban albasa. A kusa ke tsiro shtambol, flowering stem da kuma Dole ma'auni. Dangane da wannan samfurori, samfurori na gabas suna cikin mafi kyau da furanni masu furanni. Furen furanni sune mafi bambancin: ja, amber, m, mai launin ruwan hoda, dusar ƙanƙara, zinariya, tare da shuɗi mai launin shuɗi da mai launi, tare da wasan kwaikwayo na emerald.
Kwanni na furanni zasu iya kaiwa 10-20 cm. Gwanayen petals na iya curl ko curl. Anthers launin ruwan kasa ko orange da ke dafa. A peduncle na iya zama furanni 1-5. Ana amfani da furanni a wurare daban daban. Yanayin rarraba yana da yawa.
Za a iya samun lilies na gabas a Ostiraliya, kasashen kudancin Amirka, New Zealand da Turai.
Kula
Wadannan suna bayyana yadda saukowa da kula da Gabas ta Tsakiya.
Pruning
M pruning shuka ba ya buƙata. Amma bayan flowering an bada shawarar cire furen furen da peduncle tare da wuka mai kaifi, kamar yadda yake lalata kayan ado.
Tashi
Sake shuka shuka ba a bada shawara ba.
Dole ne a dasa shuki na gabas a cikin wuri mai dorewa.
Sake shuka kawai tare da zaɓi mara kyau na wurare.
A wannan yanayin, furen transplanted zuwa ƙasa rufe furanni.
A wannan yanayin, lokacin yanayin zafi kasar gona ba za ta wuce ba, kuma a kan kwanakin sanyi za ta daskare da yawa. Girman lokaci a wuri guda: shekaru 4-6.
Saukowa
Wuri don saukowa zabi wani mai tsanani, rana, windless. Ƙaunar sha'awar girma kusa da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da ƙananan bishiyar da ke kare su daga iska.
Kayan shuka ya fi son ƙasa mai guba.
Zaka iya amfani da ƙasa da aka saya don rhododendrons.
Yana da muhimmancisabõda haka, ƙasa ba ta dauke da lemun tsami.
An yi mafi kyau mafi kyau a ƙarshen lokacin rani, lokacin da har yanzu akwai yanayin sanyi. A wannan lokacin, kwararan fitila na Gabashin Yamma zasu sami lokaci suyi tushe da kuma samar da buƙatar da take bukata. Amma ya fi kyau saya kayan dasa a ƙarshen bazara, lokacin da masu girma masu fasaha suka raba kwararan fitila daga mahaifa. Kwararan fitila na buƙatar wasu bukatun bukatun. Bidiyo da ke ƙasa ya nuna yadda ake shuka da kula da gabashin Liliacea.
Below ne bidiyo na dace fit da kula da Oriental lilies:
Kiwo
Kiwo ya faru tare da taimakon kwararan fitila.
Yana da muhimmancisabõda haka, kafin dasa shuki suna cikin ɗaki mai sanyi a zafin jiki ba fi yadda 0-2 ° C ya wuce ba.
A lokacin girma, dasa kayan yana buƙatar zafin jiki na 2-6 ° C.
Don ajiya shi ne mafi kyau don amfani da ɗakunan ajiya, ɗakunan ajiya, gyare-gyare masu sanyi ko mafarki.
Ana adana kayan da aka ajiye a ƙarƙashin takarda na peat ko sawdust. Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, to, kowane kwan fitila nannade a kusa takarda. In ba haka ba, za a yi magungunan ci gaba a gaba. Kowace makonni biyu, kwararan fitila suna ventilated da kuma bincika don gaban mold. Daga bisani an dasa su a cikin tankuna masu zurfi da ƙasa mai laushi da peat. A ƙarshen lokacin rani an dasa su a ƙasa.
Ruwan ƙasa ba zai wuce 15 cm ba.
Dasa kayan an rufe shi da ciyawa. Don yin wannan, amfani da peat ko ganye. A Layer na ciyawa ya zama 14-22 cm.
Har ila yau, kiwo yana faruwa tsari rarraba. Amma ya kamata a yi la'akari da cewa matasa Gabashin Yamma ba su samar da mai tushe ba. Don kiwo vegetative Hanyar amfani kawai da tsire-tsire masu girma.
A lokacin da aka dasa nau'in nau'in matasan matasan ba a daukar su ba. Saboda haka, wannan hanya ana amfani ne kawai shayarwa don ƙirƙirar sababbin siffofin hybrids.
Yana da muhimmanci! Gabas ta Tsakiya ba sa son sabbin kayan hade ƙasa.
A irin waɗannan yanayi, injin yana jin dadi sosai.Yana da muhimmanci, don haka mai girma matsakaici ne acidic, ba tare da sinadarai impurities da lemun tsami.
Zazzabi
A lokacin da girma, wannan wakilin flora wajibi ne kare daga frosts mai tsanani.
Ya kamata tsaro shtamb a kan abin da furanni ke samuwa, da kuma kwan fitila wanda wajibi ne ya sake buƙata ya bayyana.
Tare da kyakkyuka mai tsabta, an rufe injin da wani launi na ciyawa.
Yankin ƙasa bai kamata ya kasance ƙasa 0 ° C. A lokacin zafi mai zafi, Eastern Lilies zai iya girma cikin rana. Mafi yawan zazzabi a wannan lokacin na shekara ita ce 15-30 ° C. A lokutan zafi, Lilies ya kamata a shayar da su sosai ko kuma a yayyafa su da ruwa daga kwalba mai laushi.
Haskewa
Oriental Lilies ne kwarai girma a rana ko haske penumbra. Za a iya ɗaukar hasken rana mai yawa cikin yini.
Musamman yana da muhimmancisabõda haka, da safe da maraice da rana rana za ta fada a kan Lily.
Girmawa
Wannan wakilin flora yana girma a cikin gonar gonar, a cikin hunturu da lambun botanical, greenhouses.
Ba da shawarar ba ci gaba da shuka a gida.
Lily ba gidajen ba zai Bloom. Suna buƙatar wintering a cikin ƙasa bude. Tun da Gabas ta Tsakiya an dauki su ne mafi kyaun adadin irin wannan, su amfani ta amfani don yin ado da lambuna da gyara shimfidar wuri.
Yana da kayan ado na kayan ado daban-daban. Suna kallon kusa da bishiyoyi, dwarf furanni, gladioli, delphiniums, asters, hyacinths.
Flowering
Dangane da biyan kuɗi, Gabas ta Tsakiya suna rarraba don matsakaici da marigayi flowering.
Lokacin budding na biyu biyan kuɗi yana kimanin watanni biyu.
A cikin tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, dukkanin hanyoyi na ci gaban farawa da girma kakar.
An fara maye gurbin bud da flowering kuma an ƙare a ƙarshen lokacin rani.
Da zuwan kaka, rassan sun mutu. Tsarin mahimmancin tushen tsarin, da kwan fitila kanta, da kuma rhizome basal sun kasance suna yin hibernate a cikin ƙasa. A wannan lokaci, ya kamata a cika koda maye gurbin.
Ruwan sanyi da kuma hunturu mai sanyi zai iya halakar da furanni masu kyau.
Amma kamar yadda a cikin rhizome zauna sabuntawa kodatare da farkon kwanakin dumi Eastern Lily sake haifuwa kuma blooms sake.
Masu wakilci na flowering-flora na flora zuwa farkon yanayin sanyi a cikin sabuntawa samfurin kawai ganye da shtamb. Kuma kawai a cikin bazara, tare da girma na shoot, tsari na samfurin furanni faruwa. Hanyar ba ta faru a kwan fitila ba, amma a waje. Saboda haka, lokacin bazara don irin waɗannan tsire-tsire ya fi muhimmanci.
Idan a wannan lokaci akwai guguwa, ƙanƙara, ruwa mai yawa, zafin jiki ya saukad da sauran yanayin yanayin mummunan yanayi - rabuwa da raguwa ya rabu. Wannan kakar da shuka ba zai yi fure ba.
Taki
Peat ne mai kyau taki. Amma ba zamu iya bada izinin sutura ya fadi akan tsarin tushen fure ba. In ba haka ba za a yi mummunan ƙonawa kuma shuka za ta yi rashin lafiya. Za'a iya ƙara gwanin daji mai kyau ko shinge mai kyau a cikin ƙasa. Ba da shawarar ba da gabatarwar itace ash.
Ash Eastern Lilies sha wahala ba daidai ba kuma sun daina yin furanni.
A wannan yanayin, suna fada ganye da buds. Ana ciyar da abinci kullum a lokacin girma, samuwa na buds da ci gaba. A cikin fall da hunturu, fure ba ya buƙatar karin kayan ado.
Magungunan magani
Shuka amfani a maganin gargajiya.
Dry ganye, furanni da kuma kara jan ga angina, mashako, colds, karfi tari.
Lily za a iya amfani da kuraje, fata pigmentation, dropsy, lichen, boils, cuts, konewa.
Lily tinctures cire bakin ciki, damuwa, rashin barci, da kuma mummunan cuta.
Cututtuka da kwari
Na gode da fure-fure mai ban sha'awa, injin tsorata kwari, jawo hankalin kawai ƙudan zuma. Saboda haka, ba mai saukin kamuwa da kwari ba.
Cututtuka na iya faruwa tare da rashin cin abinci mara kyau, rashin rana ko daskarewa na launin launi.
Oriental Lilies - flowering perennials. Winter a cikin ƙasa bude. A gida, ba zai iya girma ba. Sun fi son kulawa mai kyau, kariya daga iska kamar sauran tsirrai da yawan hasken rana. Shuka kwari ba mai saukin kamuwa.
