Ganye na Peppy da Pepper suna kama da manyan tsabar kudi da ke motsawa daga tsayi mai tsayi.
A saboda haka, ana kiran shi "itacen kuɗin Sin".
Bayanin shuka
"Pilea Peperiomatous" wakili ne na jinsin fiye da ɗari huɗu. Yana da iyalin gidaje. Daga asali, daga Indiya ne, kuma an rarraba shi a yammacin kasar Sin. Kamar yadda dakin da aka fara ya fara kwanan nan, ya bayyana a Turai a cikin fadin karni na karshe.
Tsawanin shuka shine 30-40 cm A cikin tsakiyar daji shine stalk daga abin da ganye ya rataye a kan petioles elongated. Ƙananan ganye suna da kyakkyawan wuri. Wani lokaci ya yi furanni tare da kananan furanni, amma wannan shi ne kawai batun ka'idojin kula da hunturu.
"Peperus Pepper-dimbin yawa" yana da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire: yanayin fari da sanyi.
Hotuna
Hoton yana nuna "Peileo Pepper" tare da kulawa da kyau a gida:
Kulawa na gida
"Pepeoids Peperium-mai siffar" za a iya girma a matsayin al'ada tukunya na yau da kullum, a matsayin fure mai ban mamaki a cikin tukwane bango. Wani bambanci mai ban sha'awa na noma kamar furen fure a cikin tubs da bishiyoyi masu tsayi. Za a iya samun cikakken bayanin game da kula da iyalin Pylaea a nan.
Ayyuka bayan sayan
Bayan sayan, dole ne a dakatar da shuka nan da nan daga daukar nauyin turawa da kuma dasa shi cikin wani kwalliya mai zurfi.
Ƙasa tana da launi na turf, humus, peat da yashi (3: 1: 1: 1).
Zaka iya amfani da ƙananan ƙasa daga sayar da kayan shuke-shuke na ado.
Haskewa
Tsaya "Pilea" a wuri mai kyau, amma kula da rana, kamar yadda ganye mai laushi zai iya ƙonewa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Haske mai yawa "Sawing" yana da illa, daga cikin ganyayyaki ya rasa launi. Kula da shi kada ta kasance a kan windowsill, kuma a wasu nesa daga taga.
Zazzabi
Dan asali na ƙasashe masu dumi, "Pilea" yana da cikakkun thermophilic, amma ajiye shi a ɗakin ɗakin ajiya na al'ada ma ya dace da ita. Abin sani kawai wajibi ne don kare shi daga zayyanawa. A lokacin rani, zaka iya ajiye flower a kan baranda ko ma a waje.
Watering da zafi da bukatun
Watering "Piley" an tsara shi don samar da ruwan sanyi mai tsayi. Ba za a iya yarda bushewa ba. Amma bushewa ba shi da muni fiye da waterlogging. Rashin ruwa mai yawa yana taimakawa wajen lalacewa.
Matsayin iska "Pilaye" ya zama dole ya karu.
Amma don yaduwa ta masu shayarwa masu fama da karfi suna da ƙarfin zuciya, ba zai yi banza ba.
Don kula da zafi yafi kyau don amfani da wasu hanyoyi.
Sanya tukunya a cikin kwanon rufi da aka cika da yumbu mai yalwa da cike da ruwa.
Kasan bai kamata ya shiga haɗuwa da ruwa ba. Yin amfani da mai sauƙi shine manufa a lokacin lokacin zafi.
Idan "Pilea" yana girma a cikin tukunyar da aka dakatar, zaka iya sanya tukunya a cikin akwati mai girma diamita kuma saka shi a kan gashin murya.
Top dressing
Kowace kwanaki 14-15, ciyar da shuka tare da ƙwayar ƙasa don tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Dole a yi taki taki bayan fitilun haske, don haka ma'adanai su shiga cikin ƙasa kuma kada a shafe su a cikin kasan.
Pruning
Tare da ci gaban wannan furen nan da nan ya rasa kayan ado, a kan wannan dalili, ya kamata a yanke shi akai-akai.
Yanke kayan da ake amfani dasu don grafting. Dogayen daji ya buƙatar ƙwaƙwalwa don ƙarfafa ci gaban sabon harbe.
Abun ciki a cikin hunturu
Irin wannan "Piley" yana jin dadi tare da rare watering da goma-digiri zazzabi. Idan ka ƙirƙiri irin wannan yanayi a kanta, a lokacin rani za ta ba ka fure. Kodayake flowering wannan shuka ba kome ba ne. Tana furanni suna ƙananan, an tattara su a kananan ƙananan ƙwayoyin.
A cikin hunturu, yana da muhimmanci don rage ba kawai watering, amma har fertilizing. Wajibi ne don takin shuka a cikin hunturu sau ɗaya a wata.
Tashi
Peileo Pepper yana son ƙarancin kwalliya domin tushensu suna da wuri don yayi girma.
Ya kamata a sa shi a kowace shekara a cikin haske, tsaka tsaki ko dan kadan acidic.
A lokacin dasawa, don hana girma da asarar kayan ado, an yanke ta sama mafi girma.
A shuka zai ba da gefe harbe kuma ba zai kai sama ba.
A kasan tukunya kuna buƙatar saka adadin maganin malalewa don hana rigar rigakafi.
Kiwo
Cuttings
Mafi sauƙin "Pilea" yana da alaƙa. Yi fitar da cututtuka a kowace shekara, kamar yadda tushen wannan shuka yayi sauƙi sosai. An sanya itacen da aka yanke a cikin rigar rigar ko a cikin cakuda yashi da peat. Da zarar sababbin hanyoyi sun bayyana a kan rike, an dasa su a cikin jita-jita masu dacewa.
Yana da muhimmanci! A lokacin da aka sare, dole ne a rufe cuttings tare da m tafiya don haifar da sakamako na greenhouse.
Hanyar shuka
Domin nau'in ƙwayar iri, yi amfani da flatware.cike da cakuda peat yashi da sod sodiya. An dasa tsaba a kan farfajiyar, an shafe shi da kwalba mai laushi kuma ya rufe akwati da gilashi ko fim. Dole ne a gudanar da Germination a wuri mai dumi, mai haske. Kwayoyin gona suna a kai a kai.
Tsaba na "Pilea" yana ci gaba da rashin ƙarfi, tsarin zai iya ɗaukar kwanaki 50-60. Lokacin da kwayoyin farko suka bayyana, an cire gilashi kuma an cigaba da ci gaba da budewa. Tsire-tsire da itatuwan gaskiya guda uku ko hudu sun nutse a cikin tukwane.
Amfani masu amfani
Masu shuka furanni sun lura da sakamakon samar da makamashi mai kyau don wannan shuka lokacin da yake girma a gida. Yana rage tashin hankali, yana sauke gajiya da kuma inganta yanayi.
- Cadier;
- "Monetolist".
Cututtuka da kwari
Kamar yawancin houseplants, "Pilea" yana shafi wani mai launi na mealy, gizo-gizo mite, thrips.
Hawan su yana fushi da iska a cikin dakin inda fure yake kunshe.
Yi nazarin shuka da hankali kuma idan ka lura da farin furanni a kan ganyayyaki, rufi mai zurfi ko launin fata da launin ruwan kasa, fara aiki.
Dole ne a wanke ganye tare da ruwa mai dumi kuma ku bi da kwari.
"Cututtuka" cututtuka na iya sigina wasu alamomin waje:
- Gumakan da aka sassaka suna nuna wani zazzabi ko ƙyama da aka saukar da ita;
- Ƙunƙarar da baƙi - waterlogging, wani lokaci a hade tare da low zazzabi. A karkashin irin wannan yanayi, tushen zasu fara lalacewa;
- Yellow ko brownish stains - konewa;
- Darkening ganye yayi magana game da haske wuce haddi. Ya kamata a cire shuka daga taga.
- A fall na ƙananan ganye - da tsufa na shuka. Idan an bayyana ɓangaren ɓangaren tsire-tsire, kana buƙatar sake juyar da "Pile". Zaka iya dasa cututtuka don samun sabon kwafi.
Jami'ar kudancin al'adun: kamar ampel ko furen na cikin gida - ya sami karɓuwa a tsakanin lambu. Pilea ke tsiro da sauri kuma bai buƙatar kowane kulawa na musamman, sabili da haka majiyoyin da ba su da kyau sun magance ta.
