Mass kiwo na kaji a gonaki yana buƙatar bin bin ka'idoji da dokoki. Kyakkyawan tsuntsaye masu kyau da kuma lafiya suna haifar da kulawa da kullum don lafiyar su, saboda a yau akwai cututtuka masu yawa da ci gaba da sauri da kuma yawan yawan mace-mace. Ɗaya daga cikin su shine cutar Gamboro: la'akari da siffofinsa da kuma hanyoyin da ke da iko.
Menene wannan cuta
Ciwon gumboro, ko cututtukan bursitis, shine mummunan cututtuka na kaji, a farkon lokacin bayyanar da aka sani a 1962 a Gamboro (Amurka). Yau, yana shafi dabbobin ba kawai a Amurka ba, har ma a wasu ƙasashe na Turai da Asiya.
Lalacewar tattalin arziki
Ga manoma masu kiwon kaji, asarar suna da muhimmanci kuma an kirga su ba kawai ta yawan adadin dabbobi ba, amma wannan shine 10-20% na jimlar garken. Wani lokuta ana ganin sakamakon mutuwa a cikin kashi 50% na yawan adadin kaji mai cututtukan: duk yana dogara da shekaru, jinsi da kuma yanayin gidajensu.
Gano ma'anene dalilai na kwanciya da kuma yadda za'a warkar da sneezing, wheezing, coughing a cikin kaji da kaji.
Har ila yau, asarar tana kawo babban adadin ƙwayoyin cuta wanda ya rasa haɓakarwa saboda ƙananan lalata da kuma ciwo. 
Kwayar cuta tana da abubuwa masu yawa a cikin kwakwalwa. Da fari dai, yana raunana garken, yana mai da hankali ga sauran cututtuka, na biyu, yana da muhimmanci rage ƙwayar rigakafin rigakafi, kuma na uku, yana da mummunan rinjayar yawan dabbobin.
Yana da muhimmanci! Babu sauran hanyar magance bursitis. Hanyar da ta fi dacewa ta magance cutar ita ce maganin alurar riga kafi.
Mai wakilcin causative
Maganin mai cuta na cutar ya shiga cikin jikin tsuntsaye ta hanyar mucous membranes. Zai iya tsayayya yanayin zafi har zuwa + 70 ° C na rabin sa'a, yana da tsayayya ga alkalis (PH daga 2 zuwa 12) da acid, kazalika da maganin lipid. Maganin mai cutar Gamborough na iya ci gaba a cikin kwalliyar kaza na watanni hudu. 
Sai kawai cututtuka zasu iya hallaka kwayoyin cutar nan da nan:
- formalin;
- ayoyin iodine;
- chloramine.
Wannan kwayar cutar ba ta da antigens kuma tana da harshe. Na dogon lokaci, an classified bursitis cutar azaman adenovirus. Bayan dan lokaci bayan ganowar cutar, an yi imanin cewa cutar bursitis da ƙwayar cutar ta haifar da kwayar cutar guda daya.
Kaji kawai ne mai saukin kamuwa da cutar bursitis, ko da yake an yi imani cewa cutar tana shafar sparrows da quails.
Bayanai na Epizootological
Babban haɗari shine ƙananan gonaki wanda aka sa mutane daban-daban na shekaru daban-daban. Babban tushen bursitis ne ƙwayoyin cutar masu cutar. Mafi sau da yawa, cutar tana da wata hanya mai zurfi da rashin hankali, sau da yawa bursitis bace ba tare da bayyanar cututtuka ba. 
Kwayar cutar ta shafe dukan garken. Abin lura ne cewa rashin lafiyar Gamborough ba a kiyaye shi a cikin yara ba har zuwa makonni biyu da haihuwa da kuma tsuntsaye masu girma. Ko da sun kamu da cutar, ba za su ci gaba da cutar ba. Chickens suna ciwo tare da bursitis daga 2 zuwa 15 makonni na shekaru. Chickens tsakanin shekaru 3 zuwa 5 zai fi dacewa da shi.
Shin kuna sani? Araucana - Chicken zo daga Kudancin Amirka wanda yana ɗauke da ƙwayoyin shuɗi da kore. Dalilin wannan abin mamaki shi ne ƙãra abun ciki a cikin kaza na musamman alade pigment wanda ke nuna harsashi.
Abun da ke tattare da marasa lafiya da tsuntsaye masu kyau, abincin da aka gurbata da ruwa, litter, litter dukkanin dalilai ne na yaduwar cutar. Haka kuma za'a iya watsa shi ta hanyar inji - mutane ne, wasu nau'in tsuntsaye, kwari. 
Alamun asibiti
Gamborough cuta yana da wani ultra-m tsarin. Chicken ya mutu a cikin mako, wani lokaci har ma da sauri. Lokacin saurin bursitis daga kwana uku zuwa goma sha huɗu.
Muna bada shawara game da yadda za'a bi da coccidiosis a cikin kaji da kuma kaji adult.
Harkokin na asibiti suna kama da coccidiosis:
- zawo;
- mai tsanani;
- tremor;
- lalata;
- kin amincewa da abinci;
Harshen cututtuka na tsuntsu da ke dauke da bursitis virus ya nuna alamun halayen da ke nuna dalilin mutuwar - kumburi da hyperplasia na ƙetare ƙarya, yawan ciwon jini a cikin tsoka, fata, da kuma hanta. 
Irin waɗannan alamu sun bada izinin bayyanar ganewa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Chickens da suka fadi daga cutar Gamboro sun mutu cikin halin halayyarsu, tare da kafafu da wuyansa suka shimfiɗa.
Binciken
Sakamakon cutar yana nuna saurin yadawa: suturar da ake ciki, bayan da ya wuce sa'o'i biyar ya isa cikin kwayoyin lymphoid na hanji. Rahotanni mai sauri na cutar ya samu ta hanyar shiga cikin wadannan kwayoyin halitta a cikin dukkanin hanyoyin sadarwa.
Bayan sa'o'i 11, kwayar cutar ta shafar ma'aikata. Sabili da haka, bayan kwana biyu, bursitis na ciwo zai shafi dukkanin gabobin. Babban wurin maganin kwayar cutar shine ƙaddamarwa: zai iya zama a can har zuwa makonni biyu.
Rashin kashi na kwayar lymphoid yana haifar da sakamako na immunosuppressive. Yawan adadin lymphocytes an rage sosai, kusan an rufe dukkanin rigakafi. 
Bugu da ƙari, cutar ta Gamboro ta raunana rigakafi ta haifar da karuwar yawan tsuntsaye da ciwon daji na ciwon sukari, salmonellosis, gangrenous dermatitis da coccidiosis.
Diagnostics
Abubuwan da ke cikin asibitoci da na al'ada sun baka damar gane ainihin nau'in cutar. Don gano magungunan cutar ko kuma kafa shi a farkon matakansa, binciken binciken binciken da ya danganci rashin daidaituwa da kuma ganewa da cutar ta bada.
Yi ado da kanka tare da bayyanar cututtuka da hanyoyin maganin cututtukan kaji kamar su aspergillosis, salmonellosis, laryngotracheitis na ciwon zuciya, muradin avian, tarin fuka, mycoplasmosis, ciwon kwai-laydown, conjunctivitis.
Don kawar da bursitis a ganewar asali, dole ne a tabbatar cewa kaji ba su da lafiya:
- cutar masifa;
- Marek da Newcastle cututtuka;
- lymphoid cutar sankarar bargo;
- guba tare da sulfonamides;
- fatal fat.
Jiyya
Saboda gaskiyar cewa a cikin jikin marasa lafiya marasa lafiya, rigakafi zuwa cutar Gumboro an kafa, an halicci ƙwayoyin maganin rigakafi masu yawa da immunogenicity. Mafi yawan maganin rigakafi ita ce: "Gumbo-Waks" (Italiya), "LZD-228" (Faransa), "Nobilis" (Holland).
Shin kuna sani? Za a iya sa kaza a cikin hypnosis, idan ka danna kai tsaye a kasa kuma ka zana madaidaiciya tare da baki ta tsuntsu tare da alli.
Kaji a kowace rana ana yin maganin alurar riga kafi ta hanyar ciyar da intraocularly; yara matasa fiye da watanni uku suna cikin intramuscularly. Magungunan maganin alurar rigakafin mutane a manyan zangon harbi suna daukar kwayar cutar zuwa kaji kuma su kare su a farkon watanni na rayuwa. 
Rigakafin
Don kauce wa cutar, dole ne ka:
- samar da tsuntsu cikakken abinci;
Muna ba da shawara ka karanta game da yadda za ku ciyar da kaji na gida, menene irin abinci ga kaji, yadda za a shirya mash don kwanciya.
- dace da aiwatar da tsaftacewa da disinfection;
- dauke da tsuntsaye daban-daban shekaru daban-daban a cikin keɓewa;
- ma'aikatan gidan tare da mutane na wannan zamani;
- daban sun hada da qwai na samar da kansu da kuma shigo da su;
- sanya 'yan jarirai na yau da kullum, daga wasu gonaki, daban daga babban garken;
- kiyaye ka'idodin maganin alurar riga kafi;
- don tabbatar da kariya daga garken shanu daga gabatarwar kamuwa da cuta: sayen qwai da kuma matashi na yau da kullum daga gonaki ba tare da cutar bursitis ba;
- Tsallake tsayar da zane-zane da kuma bukatun dabbobi don kiyayewa da kuma ciyar da tsuntsaye.
Amincewa da matakan tsaro da kulawa da samfurorin da aka saya don shiryawa da dabbobi na yara zai iya rage haɗarin kamuwa da cuta daga tsuntsaye da ciwon bursitis. Idan wannan ya faru, dole ne a hallaka mutane marasa lafiya.Bayani daga cibiyar sadarwa
