Farin kabeji wani kayan lambu ne mai kyau da aka yi amfani dasu, ciki har da abincin baby, alal misali a cikin Gerber. Wannan gonar kyakkyawa yana da ƙwarewar girma, amma kula da su ba wuya.
Ƙananan shugaban farin kabeji shine ainihin storehouse na mafi amfani da kuma sauƙi digestible alama alama. Kayan kayan abinci mai gina jiki zai iya zama tushen abinci mai cin abinci, shi ma wajibi ne a matsayin daya daga cikin abinci na farko don yara.
Don kada ku yanke damun girbi, dole ne ku sani ba kawai game da kulawa ba, amma kuma ku iya zabar daga iri iri iri mafi dacewa.
Abubuwan:
- Ka'idoji na asali
- Ina zan saya?
- Dalili don ƙirƙira kayan lambu iri
- Gestation lokacin
- Wurin zaɓi
- Ƙasa cewa
- Hybrids
- Bayyana nau'in jinsin da sunayen da hotuna
- Goat Dereza (Egoza)
- Snowball 123 (Snowball)
- Alpha
- Vinson
- Malimba
- Romanesco
- Goodman
- Garanti
- Whitetails
- Synergie
- Freedom F1
- Movir 74
- Unibotra
- Fortaleza
- Cortez
- Berdergrus
- Kammalawa
Muhimmancin zaɓi na fasaha na tsaba
Domin gane abin da nau'in nau'i na farin kabeji ya fi dacewa, ya kamata a dauki dalilai masu yawa. Alal misali, yanayin hawan dutse na yankuna kudancin yana da takamaiman, wanda ke nufin iri da aka saba da su bazai iya haifar da su a yankunan arewacin. Kuma madaidaiciya. Zaɓin nau'in iri-iri yana rinjayar da abun da ke ciki na ƙasa, tsawon tsawon rana, adadin hazo, tsarin mulkin zazzabi da sauransu
Ka'idoji na asali
A lokacin da zaɓar wani farin kabeji iri-iri, da farko shi wajibi ne don la'akari da yanayin ƙasa, yanayin yanayin damuwa. Mai yiwuwa ga ƙwayoyin abin da ke cikin ƙasa zai buƙaci ƙoƙari mai yawa a ƙasa mai ƙazanta ko ƙasa mai guba kuma zai iya damuwa da amfanin gona. Ga irin wannan ƙasa, wasu nau'o'in masu dacewa da basu buƙatar taki.
Bugu da ƙari, Manufar girma yana da muhimmanci. Idan an yi amfani da kabeji don sayarwa, ya kamata ka kula da iri dake adana gabatarwa a lokacin sufuri. Don daskarewa da adanawa zai dace da waɗanda ke da sauƙin raba cikin inflorescences.
Ana amfani da nau'ikan da aka fi so don bude ƙasa tare da farkon fasalin. Wannan farin kabeji ya dace don yayi girma a kusan kowane yanki na climatic kuma yana tabbatar da yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Ga yankuna kudancin, nau'o'in nau'o'in nau'o'in nau'i daban-daban sun dace, ciki har da wasu daga baya, amma a nan ya kamata ku kula da juriya na jinsin jinsuna.
Lokacin zabar kayan dasawa ya kamata kula da wasu daga cikin manyan dalilai:
- tsaba da kuma hybrids da aka bred a yankin dasa zai zama mafi kyau zaɓi;
- saboda irin da wasu 'yan kasuwa suka shayar da su, dole ne a canza ranar dasawa zuwa yankin da ya dace, lokacin da ake yin tsabta, sabili da haka, zai canza;
- Domin samun girbi mai tabbacin, za ku iya shuka iri dake bambanta da sauri.
Ina zan saya?
Za'a iya sayan tsaba mai launi a cikin ɗakunan ajiya na musamman da sassan, da kuma a lokuta daban-daban da kuma nune-nunen aikin noma. Bugu da ƙari, akwai adadi mai yawa na shafukan intanit inda za a kawo kayan da aka ba da umarni a gidanka.
Dalili don ƙirƙira kayan lambu iri
Gestation lokacin
Ana bambanta nau'in fure-fure da nauyin ripening:
- Ultra farkon: Solis F1, Livingstone F1, Cool F1;
- farkon: Amerigo F1, Alpha, Cortes F1, Pioneer F1, Snowball F1;
- matsakaici mai tsayi: Duniya mai launi, Robert, Tsarin, Movir-74, Snowdrift;
- daga baya: Universal, Konsista, Sochi, Giant giant.
Wurin zaɓi
Farin kabeji na zaɓi na kasashen waje, duk da rashin daidaito na yanayi na ci gaba, ya tabbatar da kanta a Rasha. Mafi kyau tsaba daga Turai:
- Yankin Dutch: Vinson F1, Goodman F1, Opal, Fargo F1, Fremont F1;
- Zaɓin Jamus: Alpha, Berdergruss, Yako.
Ƙasa cewa
Yankin yanki yana da nauyin ƙasa, don haka lokacin zabar nau'i-nau'i, ya kamata ku kula da shi. Nagari don shiga:
- a yankin Moscow: Alpha, Gribovskaya 1355, Skorospelka, Goodman;
- a cikin Urals: White Castle, Dachnitsa, Mata biyu;
- a Siberia: Emerald ball, Purple ball, Coquette.
Hybrids
Musamman mashahuri su ne hybrids, irin su:
- Amerigo F1;
- Garanti;
- Cortes F1;
- Movir-74 F1;
- Snow duniya
Bayyana nau'in jinsin da sunayen da hotuna
Goat Dereza (Egoza)
Early matakai iri-iri. Ganye-kore ganye na matsakaici size, tare da waxy shafi. Shugaban yana da m, matsakaicin matsakaici, nauyin nauyin nauyin kimanin 800 grams. Girman iri iri Goat Dereza baya buƙatar kulawa na musamman.
Amfanin:
- Kyakkyawan ovary na shugabannin, jure sanyi;
- high yawan amfanin ƙasa tare da ripening;
- yana da dandano mai kyau, dace da adanawa da ajiya;
- amfani da shi a wurare daban-daban.
Snowball 123 (Snowball)
Sredneranny, ya zana hotunan launin launi mai launi tare da nau'in rubutu, wanda yayi la'akari daga 500 zuwa 1500 gr.
Ayyukan:
- sanyi-resistant;
- babban juriya ga cututtuka masu girma;
- na buƙatar ciyar da sharon da molybdenum lokaci na lokaci;
- yana kula da ajiya mai tsawo, ciki har da siffar sanyi.
Alpha
Yawancin nau'i-nau'i iri-iri na farko, nauyin nauyin kai 1500 gr, mai girma.
Ayyukan:
- tsarki farin kai launi;
- babban abun ciki na sukari;
- resistant zuwa manyan cututtuka.
Vinson
Matasan na farkon ƙarni, nauyin kai daga 1.5 zuwa 3 kilogiram, rassan germinating ba su nan ba, dandano mai kyau.
Halaye:
- united unitedration, girma girma;
- cuta juriya;
- da ikon da za a kula da bayyanar yayin sufuri da ajiya;
- na bukatar ciyar da molybdenum.
Malimba
Kyakkyawan mai mai nauyi mai nauyi na kimanin 1 kg, rabi mai tsaka-tsayi, da kyau rufe kansa, za'a iya girma a yankuna daban-daban.
Ƙarfi da raunana:
- kyakkyawar tashar sufuri;
- cuta juriya;
- kyakkyawan tsari na inflorescences;
- buƙatar kulawa na musamman: watering, ƙasa abun da ke ciki, loosening, ciyar;
- tsirar da talauci a kan ƙasa.
Romanesco
Ganye yana da manyan, blue-kore a launi, shuka ya kai tsawo na 1 m, matsakaicin nauyin nauyi shine 0.5 kg. Nau'in launi shine kore.
Sifofin sauti:
- m rubutun kama da broccoli;
- halayyar ga farin kabeji haushi ba a nan, da dandano ne nut-creamy;
- nau'i na inflorescences yana kama da fractal spiral, wanda ya ƙunshi babban adadin buds na wannan tsari;
- Kasashen da aka fi so shine ƙasa baƙar fata;
- girma Romanesco yana buƙatar ciyar da lokaci da kulawa da lokaci;
- don ajiya dole ne a daskarewa.
Goodman
Matsakaici na farko, nauyin kai daga 1 zuwa 1.5 kg. Neman feedings. Bukatar shading. Ba ya jure wa ƙasa mai acidic.
Kwayoyin cuta:
- jure yanayin sufuri da ajiya;
- zafi saboda tsananin karfi;
- Yana da babban ƙarfin maganin cututtuka da kuma lalacewa.
Garanti
Kwan fari, kai farin-rawaya ko fari tare da inuwa mai haske, yin la'akari daga 0.5 zuwa 1.2 kg.
Properties:
- maganin bacteriosis;
- dace da namo a cikin greenhouse da kuma a filin bude;
- mai tsayayya ga tsvetushnosti, fatalwa da rarraba kai;
- wanda ya dace da yanayin Siberia da Far East.
Whitetails
A matasan da ganye na launin toka-koren launi, wanda tam rufe cikakken farin kai. Kusa da nauyi ya kai 2.5 kg. Kasar gona ta fi son loamy, sub yashi.
Abubuwan da ake amfani da su a cikin iri-iri:
- Tsayawa zuwa kwatsam ya sauko cikin zazzabi;
- ba ji tsoro na kara zafi, damina yanayi;
- jure wa spring frosts;
- Tsayawa gabatarwa;
- dace da girma a wurare daban-daban.
Synergie
Yawancin shekaru, ganyen matsakaiciyar girman, mai ɗaukar nauyi, wanda yayi la'akari da kilogiram 2, mai girma.
Ayyukan:
- kyau dandano;
- adana gabatarwa a lokacin sufuri;
- rashin amfani ga fasahar noma.
Freedom F1
Hybrid iri-iri don bude ƙasa. Ganyayyaki suna da duhu duhu, tare da launin toka, yana rufe kan launi mai dusar ƙanƙara. Nauyin nauyi 1.5 - 1.8 kg. Matsakaici da wuri don shawarar kowane yanayi.
Kwayoyin cuta:
- dace da adanawa da daskarewa;
- ba ya buƙatar gabatarwa da ƙarin takin mai magani na nitrogen;
- yana da tsayayya da bambance-bambance daban-daban na yanayin zafi, zafi, canje-canje na yanayin.
Movir 74
Shugaban yana kananan, fari da rawaya, yana yin la'akari daga 0.4 zuwa 1.4 kg. An girma a bude ƙasa kuma a greenhouses. Gwangwani masu girma ne.
Halaye na iri-iri:
- sanyi-resistant;
- Tsayayya ga fatalwa;
- transportable;
- dace da shiri na blanks;
- mai zafi;
- Ana ba da shawara ga yankunan daban-daban, ciki har da Siberia da Urals.
Unibotra
Nauyin farko, mai farin farin kai tare da nauyin kimanin 2 kg, wanda aka rufe tare da ganye, baya buƙatar shading.
Ayyukan:
- high jure yanayin zafi;
- yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman da ƙasa mai kyau;
- Ya ajiye gabatarwa a lokacin sufuri.
Fortaleza
Matsakaici na farkon matasan don bude ƙasa, kawun yana da kariya daga ganye, ya kai nauyin kilogiram 2.5, inflorescences suna da yawa.
Kwayoyin cuta:
- zafi juriya;
- girma a wurare daban-daban;
- dace da daskarewa, saboda sauƙi yadawa a kan inflorescences;
- ba ji tsoron thickening.
Cortez
Late balaga high-samar da gwaggwabar riba iri-iri. Hakan yana rufe da ganye kuma ya kai nauyin kilogiram 2.5.
Abubuwan halaye:
- resistant zuwa yanayin zafi;
- dace da kowane irin aiki;
- ba ji tsoron sanyi;
- yiwu namo a yankuna daban-daban;
- Neman samfurin ƙasa da kulawa.
Berdergrus
Yawan iri-iri da aka yi da mai girma na 0.5 zuwa 1 kg, yana da dandano mai kyau.
Ayyukan:
- jure yanayin yawan zafi;
- high yawan amfanin ƙasa;
- dace da kowane irin aiki;
- yana bukatar ƙasa mai kyau.
Kammalawa
Yawancin nau'i nau'i na farin kabeji suna ba ka damar zaɓi zaɓi mafi kyau wanda ya fi dacewa ya dace da duk bukatun. Bayan nazarin bayanin da kyau, wanda zai iya samuwa, alal misali, wanda daga cikin iri na farko daga Holland yana da halaye masu kyau don amfani da kiyayewa da kuma abin da zai ji daɗin amfanin gona kuma bazai buƙaci kulawa mai mahimmanci ko yanayi na musamman ba halayyar yankin dasa ba.