Daga cikin iri-iri mai yawa lambu strawberries, kuskuren da ake kira strawberries, yana da daraja alama da yawa ban sha'awa da kuma sabon abu iri. A musamman m yankuna daban-daban wanda kwanan nan ya bayyana a cikin CIS shi ne Black Prince tare da manyan, m, duhu burgundy, kusan baƙar fata berries.
Tarihin nau'ikan Black Prince
An samo nau'in kayan lambu iri na Yarima na Black Prince daga Sabuwar rua Fan 'Ya'yan itace. Wannan kamfani yana ɗaya daga cikin masana'antun ingantattun kayan shuka a Italiya. Aikin shayarwa daga garin Cesene ya cika shekaru goma, an gwada nau'ikan a Ukraine kuma ya kafa kanta sosai a Turai, har ma a yankuna da yawa na Rasha da Kazakhstan.
Koyaya, a wasu maɓuɓɓuka, ana ba da wannan nau'in azaman matsayin farkon lambun lambun na zaɓi na Yaren mutanen Poland, wanda, saboda duhu ceri duhu, an fara kiransa ba daidai ba da Black Prince.
Bayanin sa
Lambun itace strawberry Black Prince nasa ne da irin matsakaiciyar farkon tsirowa. Na farko ana iya ɗanɗana berries a cikin shekaru goma na uku na Yuni, kuma fruiting yana ƙare ne kawai a ƙarshen bazara. Matasa bushes tare da duhu kore m ganye na matsakaici girma girma da sauri sosai a kan lokaci. Adult bushes na Black Prince ne mafi girma a tsawo zuwa wasu irin lambu strawberries. Peduncles tsayi, kafa, amma a karkashin nauyin berries na iya tanƙwara ƙasa.
Berries na truncated conical siffar, manya-manyan (nauyi - 50 grams), m, m, tare da haske. Launin 'ya'yan itacen shine ceri mai duhu, yana gab da baƙi. Tsaba suna da yawa, duhu cikin launi, suna tsaye a saman 'ya'yan itacen. Ku ɗanɗani berries yana da ɗanɗano, tare da nuna wariyar acidity.
A ɓangaren litattafan almara ne quite m, ba ya dauke da voids, saboda abin da 'ya'yan itãcen an adana na dogon lokaci da kuma jure wa harkokin sufuri da kyau.
Ana iya cinye shi da yawa mara iyaka har ma da diathesis, wanda galibi ana lura dashi a yara. Gabaɗaya, babban abin da ya faru shine cewa strawberries sune bishiyoyi masu ƙoshin gaske, amma suna rage adadin sukari a cikin jini. Sabili da haka, zaku iya cinye strawberries ko da ciwon sukari.
Hoton hoto: fasali na strawberry Black Prince
- Young bushes of daji strawberry Black Prince girma sosai da sauri, bada karamin adadin gashin-baki
- Honei na lambun Honei (hagu) ya yi ƙima a cikin Black Prince (dama)
- Berriesan itacen berries na Black Prince iri-iri ne babba, ceri duhu
Halayen sa
Dabbobi suna da halaye masu mahimmanci masu zuwa:
- tsawon lokacin fruiting - daga Yuni 20 zuwa ƙarshen watan Agusta;
- yawan amfanin ƙasa - fiye da 1 kilogiram na berries a kowane daji, tan 20-28 a kowace kadada, tare da shekaru, yawan amfanin ƙasa yana ƙaruwa;
- manyan-iteda averagean itace - matsakaita nauyin 'ya'yan itace guda 50 g, kuma girman berries baya canzawa har zuwa ƙarshen kakar;
- babban dandano - mai laushi, mai daɗi, kuma Berry ita kanta mai yawa ce mai ƙanshi;
- babban safarar berries da ikon adana - har zuwa kwanaki 30 a ƙananan yanayin ba tare da asarar gabatarwa ba;
- yiwuwa da yawan amfanin ƙasa na kowane tsirrai ya fi shekaru 5-7, tare da kulawa mai kyau - har zuwa 10;
- kyakkyawan juriya da sanyi na iya yin tsayayya da gajeren lokacin bazara ba tare da cutarwa ga amfanin gona ba;
- jure wa mutane da yawa cututtuka na lambu strawberries.
Amma akwai wasu hasara na Black Prince iri-iri:
- haƙuri haƙuri na matsakaici - ba tare da shayarwa ba, al'adar za ta iya tsayayya da ɗan gajeren lokaci kawai;
- talauci ya ɗauki tushen kuma yayi girma a kan nauyi kasa, Tushen rot har ma da mai kyau malalewa;
- yana ba da karamin adadin mustaches kuma kawai shekaru 3-4, to, an bar ku ba tare da dasa kayan ba;
- shafi ciyawar bishiyoyi, kuma a cikin fall bayyanar anthracnose, har da fari da launin ruwan kasa.
Hoton hoto: cututtukan fungal na kaka na lambun strawberries
- Ba shi yiwuwa a warkar da fararen tabo, za a cire cire ciyawar da aka dasa a ciki
- Cire bushe ganye, lalata gizo-gizo mite, ciyar da phosphorus da potassium, jiyya tare da Fitosporin ya kamata taimaka a kan launin ruwan kasa spotting
- Tare da tabo baki, dole ne a kula da strawberries tare da fungicides, cakuda Bordeaux tare da ƙari na sulfur
Siffofin dasa da girma
Dasa dasawa da kuma bin ka'idodin tsarin namo amfanin gona yana samar da doguwar rayuwa na bushes da yawan aiki mai girma a duk tsawon lokacin da ake girka.
Zabi da kuma shiri na saukowa shafin
Garden datsa Black Prince fi son haske loam, yashi loam tare da mai kyau ruwa da iska permeability. Al'adar bata yarda da kasa mai nauyi ba, bazai yi girma akan peaty da silty kasa ba. Lokacin girma a kan ƙasa baƙar fata, ya wajaba don yin yashi a cikin rabo na 1: 3.
Mafi kyawun wurare don girma strawberries suna da rana, ana kiyaye su daga iska mai sanyi da kuma zane-zane, tare da zurfin ruwan karkashin kasa wanda bai wuce 60 cm ba.
Dole ne a lura da jujjuyawar amfanin gona. Mafi kyawun magabata don lambun lambu sune legumes, siderates, albasa, tafarnuwa, radishes, karas, beets, hatsi. Mafi muni sune shimfidar dare, kowane irin kabeji, kabewa, squash, cucumbers.
Kafin dasa shuki (makonni 3-4 ko a cikin kaka), ya zama dole don tono ƙasa zuwa zurfin 20-25 cm, ƙara takin gargajiya (takin har zuwa 10 kilogiram a kowace murabba'in kilomita ko humus), takin ƙasa na peat-humic (Flora-S, Fitop-Flora-S ), wanda ke inganta tsarin ƙasa. Tare da ƙara yawan acidity na ƙasa, ana buƙatar gari dolomite a cikin nauyin 300 grams a kowace murabba'in mita. Hakanan a yayin tono, yana da mahimmanci don cire duk ragowar ciyawar.
Hoton hoto: magabata mafi kyau da mafi muni ga lambu strawberries
- Rapeseed wani irin tsire ne na yau da kullun, wato, shuka wanda ke wadatar da ƙasa da abinci mai gina jiki.
- Karas itace kaddara ce mai kyau ga bishiyoyin daji
- Kada a bada shawarar yin fure a cikin gadaje inda kabewa yayi girma a da.
- Idan cucumbers sun kasance magabata na strawberries a gonar, yana iya samar da girbi mara kyau.
Kiwo
Don strawberries, zaɓuɓɓukan kiwo masu zuwa:
- tsaba
- raba daji
- layer (gashin baki).
Bidiyo: strawberries mai girma girma daga tsaba
Tare da isasshen adadin tsararren tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi, ana iya yada strawberries ta ƙaho (rarraba daji). Wannan hanyar tana da dacewa musamman ga Black Prince iri-iri, tunda bayan kusan shekaru uku a aikace baya bayar da gashin baki.
Bidiyo: rarrabewar bishiyoyi
Yankuna masu yadudduka (gashin-baki) - wannan ita ce mafi sauki, mafi mashahuri tabbatacciyar hanya don shuka da yaduwar lambu lambu.
Bidiyo: Gyara gashin baki
Dole ne a sayi kayan dasawa daga dillalai masu amintattu. Tun da Black Prince da sauri yana girma manyan ciyayi bushes, plantings dole ne a sanya yardar kaina, a kalla 0.4 m da juna, kuma idan kana son samun matasa gashin-baki daga igiyar ciki bushes - da nisa dole ne a ƙara.
Dasa matasa strawberry bushes a cikin ƙasa ne da za'ayi bisa ga wadannan algorithm:
- Ana dasa filaye a cikin ramuka da aka zub da su sosai, suna daidaita Tushen, baya barin su juji.
- Abubuwan girma na seedling, wanda ake kira zukata, ba su zurfi kuma su bar kadan sama da matakin ƙasa.
- Muna sanya ƙasa a ƙarƙashin bushes, shayar da ita kuma, bayan ɗaukar ruwa, sai mu yanke shi da bambaro ko allura.
- Bayan dasawa na makonni 2-3, gadaje tare da strawberries ana ci gaba da shayarwa a kai a kai.
Kulawar ƙasa
Strawberry Black Prince ba shi da ma'anar isa, amma ba za ku iya jira girbin da ake so ba tare da kula da tsirrai ba. Yana da Dole a kullum sako da dasa, don ɗaukaka da ciyawa ciyawa.
Idan baku shirya kiren manyan bishiyoyin bishiyoyi ba, a hankali cire gashin baki domin kar su yanke igiyar ciki. Ruwa da strawberry Black Prince a kai a kai, amma a matsakaici: tare da wuce haddi mai laushi, dandano na berries zai tsananta. Theara yawan ruwa a lokacin kwanakin 'ya'yan itatuwa, haka ma a lokacin bushe da yanayin zafi. Kada ku yi amfani da yayyafawa da ruwa a ƙarƙashin tushe, mafi kyawun zaɓi shine shayar da bushes a cikin hanyar da take drip ko zuwa cikin tsagi a tsakanin su.
Mafi kyawun zaɓi don bushewa don strawberries shine ban ruwa mai ban ruwa
Don mika ran da bushes kuma samun arziki girbi na high quality berries, shi wajibi ne don ciyar da strawberries a ko'ina cikin kakar.
A farkon bazara, Black Prince daji strawberry yana buƙatar nitrogen (gram 15-20 na urea a kowace lita 10 na ruwa), kuma a lokacin buduwa da fure, phosphorus (30-40 grams na superphosphate a kowace mita2) A cikin lokacin 'ya'yan itace, yana da kyau ku ciyar da bushes tare da takaddun takaddun tsire-tsire kamar Berries ko Agricola (bisa ga umarnin). Dole ne a yi amfani dasu a cikin bushewa ga ƙasa a ƙarƙashin bushes ko a narkar da ruwa.
Bayan tattara berries na ƙarshe, kuna buƙatar kulawa da bushes ɗin, kuma yanzu don ƙaddamar da amfanin gona na shekara. Cire lalacewar ganye da tsohuwar ciyawa, ciyar da tsirrai, ciyawa, zubar da gadaje tare da maganin rauni na potassiumgangan. Game da yanayin, ya kamata a shayar da bushes lokaci-lokaci. Farawa daga shekara ta biyu ta rayuwa, ana yin fallasa Tushen a cikin bushes. A wannan yanayin, an rufe su da ƙasa gauraye da takin da kuma shayar (lita 1.5 a kowane daji).
Bidiyo: ciyar da kaka da ke damuna
Reviews game da irin strawberry iri Black Prince
Black Prince: yankin da aka shuka 0.2 ha; yawan amfanin ƙasa: aƙalla 20-30 t / ha daga shekara ta biyu. kara gaba. dasa: shekara 1 20 cm a jere tare da thinning ta hanyar zuwa na biyu: shekara 40 cm - cikin sauri da ƙarfi yana ƙaruwa da ciyawar taki: lokaci 1 cikin kwanaki 10 (Kemira ko EM mai da hankali) daga farkon ciyawar fure na cutar: yana da tsayayya sosai ga manyan cututtuka da kaska zanowa ya bayyana a wasu bushes a ƙarshen Oktoba - farkon Nuwamba. Kusan ba sa bi da cututtuka - babu buƙatar tushen tsarin: super tare da kyakkyawar kulawa mai yawa 2-3 carob seedlings babban adadin aji 1 seedlings (0.9-1.6) wanda ya dace da girma a cikin shuka iri 60 na dandano: kasuwar fara ci , sannan ana sayar da wasu nau'ikan. cikakken bishiyar Berry daɗaɗɗen abin ƙoshin gaske: idan ba a zuba ba - super. ajiya tare da saurin sanyaya aƙalla aƙalla kwanaki 10-12 na Berry yana da matsakaici, ba ya ƙanƙan da yawa a cikin sharuddan kudade dangane da haɓaka yankin dasa har zuwa kadada 0.5 a matsayin matsakaici iri-iri ga wanda, amma ina son (koyaushe yana da yawa, mai daɗi, zaka iya ci gaba a wuri guda 4- Shekaru 5, na girma sosai ba tare da rage yawan aiki ba - akwai bayanai game da dasa shuki har zuwa shekara 10. Ban sanni ba tukuna, amma zan gwada. Tsawon shekaru 4-5, a zahiri na kashe gwanayen shukar daji daga shekara ta 2, tare da gabatarwar kwayoyin halitta (takin ne kawai) a cikin tirinyar da aka kafa sakamakon tuddai, tare da sama ta hanyar zubo da ruwa
Vadim, Ukraine, Sumy//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=4703
Babban iri-iri. Very dadi da kyau Berry. Yawan aiki yana da kyau sosai. A halin yanzu ina da nau'i biyu kawai. Cleary da kuma Black Prince. Ba na bukatar wani ƙari
mopsdad1 Old-timer, Stary Oskolforum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=4703&page=2
Bita: iri-iri na 'ya'yan itace Strawberry "Black Prince" - Abin ƙoshin gaske, mai daɗi da yayan itace. Pluses: M, m, manyan strawberries. Minina: Shortaramin ɗan gajeren hanu, amma ba mai mahimmanci ba.
Lyobov Russia, Novosibirsk//otzovik.com/review_4822586.html
Babu matsala a faɗi cewa a cikin dukkan nau'ikan nau'ikan lambu na lambu, Black Prince ba zai yi asara ba kuma zai sami ƙarin magoya baya. Tasteanɗanawar berries, bayyanar, safarar su, tsawon lokaci na fruiting, yawan aiki, ikon yin girma har zuwa shekaru 10 a wuri guda tare da kulawar da ta dace ta sa masa maraba duka a cikin gadaje a mazaunin bazara da kuma a gonakin gonaki.
