Tsarin gwiwar Spirea kyauta ce mai kyau don yanayin zane-zane. Kowane memba na wannan jinsin yana da abin mamaki: siffar daji, launi na rassan, ganye, siffar da launi na ƙananan ƙwayoyi. Mafi mahimmancin lambu zai samo iri-iri da ya cika da bukatunsa.
Shuka spirea a dacha
Gishiri mai laushi shi ne shrub wanda yake da girma da girma girma da tsawon flowering (har zuwa daya da rabi watanni). Ya fara farawa a farkon watan Mayu tare da furanni mai dusar ƙanƙara. Hakanan an samo asali ne da sau da yawa cewa daji daga nesa ya yi kama da dusar ƙanƙara.
Yanayi mafi kyau don saukowa
Spireas ba tsire-tsire ba ne, suna dasa su a spring da kaka. A cikin bazara, ana shuka bishiyoyi kafin buds. Don tsire-tsire-tsire suna dace da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da rani Don tsire-tsire na kaka, lokacin flowering bai taka rawar ba, yana da muhimmanci a sami lokaci don dasawa kafin ganye ya fada.
Mafi dacewa yanayi don rayuwa mai kyau na kayan ado na kayan ado shi ne girgiza har ma mafi kyau tare da ruwan sama mai hadari, rana.
Yadda za a zabi da kuma shirya seedling don dasa
Lokacin da sayen shinge, kana buƙatar zaɓar sapling tare da rufe asalinsu ko tare da ƙurar ƙasa a kansu.
A seedling ya kamata ba ganye da kuma branched mai tushe. Idan ka ɗauki sapling a cikin tukunya, duba idan tushen sun samo ta cikin ramukan tsawa. A wannan yanayin, ana bayar da ku ga tsohuwar shuka tare da tsarin da aka bunkasa sosai, kuma, mafi mahimmanci, yawan rayuwarsa za ta zama ƙasa.
Idan tushen sautin ya fara, tabbatar da wadannan:
- Tushen dole ne ya kasance mai sauƙi da rigar,
- Idan akwai cuts (wanda ba a ke so), kada su zama baki,
- Dole ya zama mai sauƙi, kore, yana da buds.
Ƙasa shirye-shirye da kuma dasa shuki sosai
Spirea yana son alade mai laushi. Idan kasar gona ta yi nauyi, za ta shafe ta da leafy ko soddy ƙasa; ƙasa yumbu - peat ko yashi. Spirea bushes ji da kyau tare da matsakaicin zafi, don haka alalewa wajibi ne a lokacin da dasa. Zai fi kyau a zabi wani yanki na bude wuri don spirea kuma a cikin penumbra inji ya samar da furanni kaɗan, kodayake ƙananan ƙwayoyin suna haske.
Yana da muhimmanci! Spirea yana buƙatar babban yanki, tun da tushen tsarinsa ya karu.
Spirea yana da kyau tare da bishiyoyin bishiyoyi da bishiyoyin coniferous: thuja, spruce, juniper. Don dasa shuki, spireas yi rami tare da ganuwar gefe na uku mafi zurfi fiye da dunƙule a tsarin tsarin sapling. Yana da shawara don tono rami kwana biyu kafin dasa. A kasan da aka kafa ma'aunin tsawaitaccen digirin tsafta na 20 cm, kuma ƙasa ta haƙa daga rami, an haɗe da taki.
Kafin dasa shuki Tushen ya mike, dogon lokaci kuma aka bushe shi. A kan ruwa mai zurfi ya tara dutse na ƙasa, ya sa sapling, ya daidaita tushen sa kuma ya bar barci cikin rabi. Yanzu kana buƙatar zuba a guga na ruwa kuma barci barci har zuwa karshen. Lokacin da ake amfani da danshi, nau'in seedling yana da hankali, don haka tushen ya zama wuri mai dadi. A ƙarshen hanya, dole ne a kara ƙasa, a shayar da shi kuma a dudduba shi don kiyaye ruwan sanyi.
Abubuwanda ke kula da spiraea
Kula da kayan aiki baya buƙatar ilimi da ƙwarewa da yawa, babban mahimmanci ya kasance cikin ka'idojin ƙaddamarwa.
Watering da sassauta ƙasa
Watering da shuka ba sau da yawa, amma yawan. Kuna iya ruwa sau biyu a wata, bugu na ruwa daya da rabi a karkashin wani daji. Idan babu ruwan sama, watering yana ƙaruwa zuwa sau biyu a mako.
Tabbatar da sako da kuma sassauta ƙasa a kusa da daji. Lokacin da aka sassauta kasar gona cikakke tare da oxygen da na gina jiki, an cire weeding a lokacin weeding. Spirea bushes suna da tushen kusa da surface, sabili da haka bayan kowace watering akwai bukatar mulching.
Top dressing da taki na kasar gona
M dressing bayan spring pruning da kuma kafin flowering. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da jakar jiki da superphosphate (don daya daji don ƙara 8 g). Zaka iya amfani da dung din kaza, amma idan baza ka iya samun kayan lambu ba ko dung, amfani da kundin Kemir Universal granular - 90 g / sq.
Trimming Spirea Grey
Gishiri mai laushi ya fara da wuri, an kafa buds tare da tsawon tsayi, don haka babu buƙatar kwashe kowane bazara. Cire sassan rassan rassan kawai.
Hankali! Idan ka yanke rayuka masu rai, ba za a yi fure ba. A farkon spring pruning, rauni da kuma interfering harbe an cire, taqaitaccen zuwa wurin da manyan buds.
An tsufa, bushe ko lalacewa rassan, rassan girma a cikin daji ko hana ci gaban rassan rassan masu karfi masu karfi suna cirewa a shekara. An yi spiraea pruning fiye da shekaru hudu a kowace shekara. Irin wa annan bishiyoyi sun yanke, suna barin santimita 30 a cikin ƙasa. Rashin ci gaba na sabon harbe bayan pruning ko rashin shi yana nuna cewa lokaci ne don raba rassan da kuma dasa shi.
Spirea sanyi juriya
Spirea sauƙin magance matsanancin yanayi, ba ya jin tsoro ko da matsanancin sanyi. Abinda ya zama mummunar mata shine sauyin zafin jiki na kwatsam. Kare daga sanyi buƙatar shuke-shuke matasa a farkon hunturu. Don yin wannan, ana kusa da zagaye kusa da tsaka-tsalle tare da peat, an rufe shi da bushe-bushe da kuma bishiyoyin spruce. Yawan da aka shuka kafin hunturu ya kamata a rufe shi da kwalban filastik.
Yin amfani da spiresas a cikin wani lambu wuri mai faɗi
Wadannan shrubs sun dace da kowane abun da ke ciki. Yadda za a dasa spiraea akan shafin ka dogara da jirgin naka. Tun da spirea launin toka blooms da wuri, shi ya dubi mai girma kusa da daffodils, tulips, primroses da sauran furanni da wuri. Flugurfan furen fata yana iya yiwuwa a hada kwayar halitta tare da kowane tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, dasa shi a tsakiyar ƙungiyoyin coniferous, kuma sanya shi a tsakanin bishiyoyi masu laushi masu haske.
Idan akwai tafki na wucin gadi a kan shafin, ana iya shuka wani wuri a bankinsa. Tana da kyau a cikin lambun dutse, rockeries da wuraren shakatawa. An dasa shuki a Spiraea sau da yawa tare da hanyoyi da hanyoyi. Shinge daga wani spirea da aka dasa a kan wannan makirci zai yi aiki na ado da aikin shinge. Spirea zai iya farfado da wani shirin gonar ko wurin shakatawa tare da zane-zanen dutse da abubuwan kirkiro.
Spirea kiwo
Spirea launin toka ne matasan iri-iri, sabili da haka ba a yada shi ta tsaba. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da hanyar vegetative.
Shiryawa
An sake haifuwa ta hanyar shimfidawa a cikin bazara. Wasu bishiyoyi sun durƙusa a ƙasa kuma an sanya su a cikin wani furrow da aka haƙa a gaba. Sanya saman tayi sama da saman, kuma sashi na harbin da ya rage a cikin furrow za a iya saka shi tare da shirye-shiryen bidiyo. Rufe yadudduka tare da ƙasa. Don hunturu, ya kamata a rufe shi da ciyawa da busassun ganye, kuma a cikin bazara ya kamata a raba shi daga mai bayarwa da kuma transplanted.
Spirea dashi bisa ga ka'idar dasa: zabi wuri, shirya ƙasa.
Abin sha'awa Spiraea shine tushen salic glycoside. A sakamakon sakamakon jiyya, wannan sashi ya koma aspirin lafiya.
Division na rhizome
Rhizome kashi yana aikata a cikin fall. An kirar daji ne a hankali, ƙananan ƙwayoyin ƙasa suna girgiza don ganin abubuwan da suke rarraba. Wajibi ne a rarrabe don haka kowane daji yana da akalla biyu da karfi da karfi da kuma karfi, mai kyau na lobe na tushen. Ruwa da watering suna da muhimmanci lokacin dasa. Girman girman rami an lissafta la'akari da tsohuwar rami.
Cuttings
Raba ta hanyar spirea tare da cututtukan launin toka ma an yi a cikin kaka, bayan flowering. An sanya cututtukan da aka yanka a cikin peat ko yashi a ƙarƙashin kwalban kwalban filastik. Don inganta tushenwa, za'a iya sanya ƙarshen shinge cikin ruwa na tsawon sa'o'i shida tare da adadin "Epin." Kafin dasa shuki, yayyafa tare da yanki na "tushe" da kuma dasa bishiyoyi. Tsire-tsire da aka dasa don hunturu ya kamata a rufe shi da filastik filaye kuma a dafa shi da busassun fata.
Yadda za a kare daga kwari da cututtuka, jiyya na spirea
Spirea bushes son katantanwa, don hana su daga bayyana a kan shuka, fesa shi tare da phyto-gona bayan flowering.
Shin kuna sani? Snails, mara kyau a bayyanar, zai iya cutar da mutane da dabbobi sosai. A cikin bazara, wadannan halittu masu suttuka suna dauke da ƙananan tsokoki da tsutsotsi.
Suna kai farmaki a cikin gonar da irin wadannan kwari kamar yadda aphid kuma gizo-gizo gizo-gizo. Harm kawo by aphids ne tsotsa na na gina jiki daga ganyen shuka, kore harbe da kuma fito da pedicels.
Lokacin da ya bayyana, zaku iya amfani da magunguna masu magani: jiko na celandine, barkono mai zafi, tafarnuwa ko wormwood. Zaku iya saya a cikin kaya kayan aiki na duniya waɗanda suka dace don yin hulɗa da caterpillars: "Actellic", "Pirimor", "Bitoxibacillin" da sauransu.
Tsuntsu na gizo-gizo suna lalata ganyen shuka tare da kasancewar su da kuma muhimmin aiki. Tushen da ya shafa ya juya rawaya, ya bushe ya mutu. Don magance cuts dacewa irin wannan: "Karbofos", "Fosfamid", "Fozalon" da "Akreks". Don magance cututtuka na fungal kamar su Septoria, ascochitis, Ramulariosis, zai dace "Fundazol"Bordeaux ruwa da colloidal sulfur.
Na gode da juriyar sanyi Gwaji yana samuwa ga lambu a duk yankuna. Hanyoyin da suke da shi a cikin fannonin furanni suna ba ka damar sha'awar furanni duk lokacin bazara da lokacin rani da kaka.
