Kirimarin barkono Ratunda ya riga ya zama samfurin yau da kullum a cikin abincinmu, wani lokacin har ma yana mamaki dalilin da ya sa wannan barkono ne Bulgarian, kuma ba cikin gida Ratunda. Duk da haka, tattaunawa tana hulɗar da nau'o'in barkono na Bulgarian da 'ya'yan itace, wanda yake kama da launi zuwa kayan lambu na saba, amma ya bambanta da siffar.
Pepper Ratunda
Launi mai launi da kuma kama da kullun - waɗannan su ne manyan siffofi masu rarraba na kayan lambu Ratunda. Amma ga dandano, sun juya kayan lambu a cikin abincin da ake so a cikin gidaje masu yawa don yawan matan gida da kuma dafa. Abincin ba shine nishadi ba, ko da yake yana da kama da zuma, yayin da Ratunda ya fi kowaccen barkono na Bulgarian kuma shine na biyu kawai ga barkono barkono.
Karanta kuma game da wasu nau'o'in barkono: "Bogatyr", "Gypsy F1" (wannan nau'i-nau'i na iya girma a cikin gandun daji da kuma a fili).
Yana da muhimmanci! Nau'in iri-iri na Ratunda yana da wata siffar - ikon iya dacewa da cohabitation tare da barkono mai zafi, lokacin da aka halicci matashi mai mahimmanci sakamakon sakamakon giciye.
Yanayin girma
Gumshin Ratunda yana buƙatar yanayin girma, don haka kana buƙatar kulawa da bayanin da kuma Shawarwari kafin shiga:
- Don haka kamar yadda ba zai hana iska ta kwarara ba, dole ne kasar gona ta kasance mai laushi;
- Kasashen da kabeji ko kokwamba suka girma za su kasance karin amfani don girma barkono;
- A cikin yanayi na asali, ana shuka shuka ta seedlings a cikin shekaru 2;
- Don samun seedlings, ana shuka su da potassium permanganate kuma sun wanke ruwa mai tsabta;
- Saplings da suke da ganye suna ruwa;
- Top miya don barkono misali - ma'adinai da takin mai magani. An yi amfani dashi lokacin girma.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ya kamata mu tuna cewa yin amfani da kayan lambu ya zama na yau da kullum. Sai kawai ruwan zafi lokacin da rana ta faɗi.
Tsara fasaha
Ratunda shine shuki na shekara. Wato, a duk lokacin girma girma, injin yana cikin dukkanin cigaban ci gaba: daga shuka zuwa ripening. Wadannan abubuwa sun kasance sunadarai: tsirrai iri iri, samfurin samfurin, samfurin fure, flowering, fasahar fasaha da kwayar halitta.
A farkon kakar girma, tsire-tsiren ke tsiro sannu a hankali: wani ɓangaren sama a ƙasa yana tasowa fiye da tushen tsarin barkono. Na farko ganye ya bayyana bayan kwana 7, da kuma buds - 2 watanni bayan germination.
Seed shiri don dasa
Nasarar girma Ratunda barkono na taimakawa wajen ingancin shuka. Yawanci barkono kamar girma a kan windowsills ko a cikin kananan gidãjen Aljanna a kasar. Don fasaha zai buƙaci: cakuda ƙasa, wanda dole ne ya zama mai gina jiki kuma yana da tsari mai kyau.
Zaka kuma iya girma a kan windowsill: tumatir, cucumbers, Dill, kore albasa, arugula, alayyafo, letas, kankarar letas.
Ana shirya cakuda humus, ƙasa da yashi mai zurfi da kashi 3: 3: 1. An ƙara gilashin itace ash a guga guda na cakuda. Tsaba amfani da sabo daga girbi na bara. Dole ne a yi amfani da su a minti 20 a cikin kashi daya cikin kashi na potassium na permanganate a zafin jiki na + 20 ° C-22 ° C, sa'an nan kuma wanke da ruwa mai tsabta kuma an bushe shi zuwa flowability.
Tsarin shiri
Don seedlings, kasar gona dole ne mai kyau, da kyau sha abubuwa da kuma wuce ruwa. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shi ne cakuda humus, yashi da turf.
Ana shuka tsaba a ƙarshen Fabrairu kuma an shuka su a zafin jiki na + 25 ° C, ba m! Yawancin lokaci yana bayyana bayan makonni 2 bayan dasa, kuma idan harbe ya bayyana a fili, an canja su zuwa wuri mai sanyi, inda aka zazzabi yawan zafin jiki + 17 ° C-18 ° C.
Shirye-shiryen shinge
Ana shuka tsaba a cikin kwalaye, rike da yawan zafin jiki na ƙasa + 25 ° C. Don haka seedlings ba su shimfiɗawa, sun rage yawan zafin jiki don seedlings bayan germination. Dole ne a shayar da tsire-tsire tare da ruwan dumi sosai kamar yadda ƙasa ta bushe. Ciyar da seedlings sau 2 tare da ma'adinai mai mahimmanci a cikin hanyar ruwa.
Shin kuna sani? Gwajiyoyi na zamani sun nuna cewa kayan lambu yana daya daga cikin tsofaffi a duniya: tarihin tarihi shine shekaru 9,000. Bugu da ƙari, masana kimiyya sun gano cewa irin kayan lambu yana hana farawar ciwon daji a cikin masu shan taba.
Yadda za a magance Ratunda barkono seedlings
Muhimmiyoyin mahimmanci a kula da barkono Ratunda suna shayarwa, dace da garkuwa, weeding da miya. Ya kamata a gudanar da adana tsire-tsire a hankali, saboda tsarin tsarin kayan lambu na tushen. Masu lambu da kwarewa sun yi imanin cewa saboda yawan amfanin ƙasa, kana buƙatar cire tsakiyar flower a kan shuka.
A lokacin saukowa a cikin greenhouses an saita garter kwari, saboda haka bayan tsire-tsire ba su ji rauni ba. An shirya kayan kayan yau da kullum a cikin kwakwalwa 3, tare da cire ƙananan ganye. Masu sha'awar kwalliya suna janyo hankali don inganta yawan amfanin ƙasa, don haka kayan lambu suna yaduwa da maganin sukari da acid acid.
Shin kuna sani? A Ratunda akwai bitamin C, wanda za'a iya kwatanta abun ciki da 'ya'yan itatuwa citrus.
Pickling seedlings a bude ƙasa da namo agrotechnology
Lokaci mafi kyau don ɗaukarwa yana dauke da lokaci na bayyanar ganye na farko. Za a yi wasanni a hankali, kamar yadda samari sun fara ji rauni. Don hana lalacewa ga tushen tsarin, ana shuka tsaba a cikin kwantena masu ƙanƙan ƙananan size.
Landing a cikin ƙasa bude
Yawancin shuka yawancin ƙasa a cikin ƙasa a ƙarshen May - farkon kakar rani, lokacin da babu barazana ga rassan ruwa. Bisa ga makircin, dasa shine 60 da centimita 30, kuma ga tsayi iri - 70 daga centimeters. Matasan na da maganin cututtuka, matsanancin yanayi (cikin zafi), da kwari.
Kula kula
Ƙasa domin girma Ratunda barkono an shirya a cikin shekara, bayar da gudunmawa zuwa 1 square mita a karkashin magabata: har zuwa 10 kg na Organic taki, a cikin kaka 60 grams na phosphate taki don digging.
A cikin bazara, ana amfani da nau'in ammonium nitrate 40 na girman ƙasa. Kayan lambu ba ya jure wa potassium chloride. Yawan daɗaɗɗen nitrogen yana taimakawa wajen faduwa da ovaries da furanni. Idan phosphorus bai isa ba, tayin zai ragu da girma, ya balaga marar kuskure, kuma ɓangaren ɓangaren ya bayyana a cikin ɓangaren litattafan almara.
Watering da miya iri
An shayar da Ratunda tare da ruwan zafi mai zafi a cikin yanayin rana. Don haka seedlings yi tushen sauri kuma mafi kyau. A lokacin girma kakar kayan lambu suna shayar akai. Idan ka shayar da kayan lambu tare da ruwan sanyi a yanayin zafi, injin zai bushe.
Koyi yadda za a tsara drip irri na atomatik. Zaka iya yin irin wannan shayarwa da taimakon takalma filastik.
Mafi dace drip ban ruwa dabara, lokaci guda tare da fertilizing ma'adanai. Amma sau da yawa sauyawa don mulching. Wannan maganin yana kare ƙasa daga fari da farfadowa, da haɗuwa da dare. Tare da zafin jiki ya saukad da, shuka zai fuskanci damuwa, amma godiya ga ma'auni 8-centimeter na ciyawa, mataki ya sauke shi maras muhimmanci.
Abũbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani da Ratunda
Ratunda yana da taimako kuma yana da da amfani:
- Da abun da ke ciki yana da ascorbic acid a cikin yawa;
- Barkono ba su da dadi sosai, saboda haka Ratunda an yi amfani dashi a kan salads, sharadi mai zafi, a matsayin mai ladabi mai mahimmanci;
- A kan abun ciki na bitamin C, kayan lambu na cinye currants da lemun tsami;
- Akwai kuma P-bitamin;
- Tsarin yana da abubuwa da yawa da kwayoyin halitta.
