Quinoa a cikin lambunmu - mai baƙo. Yau, fiye da xari daga cikin jinsuna sun san. An rufe shi da ƙuƙƙwarar ƙirar waƙa, ƙananan kuri'a, kogin ruwa, gonaki, gonaki da kayan lambu. Abincin a kasar - wannan matsala ce ga masu mallaka, saboda mafi sau da yawa sauye-sauye ba shi da isasshen sau ɗaya kuma don kawar da ci gaban da ba'a so ba.
Shin kuna sani? Bisa ga al'ada, mun yi la'akari da quinoa wani shuka shuka, amma kuma yana da kayan lambu mai gina jiki, wanda yawanci aka ci shi ba kawai daga kakanninmu ba, har ma da Romawa, Faransanci, Jamus da Helenawa. Bugu da kari, quinoa zai iya ceton mu daga cututtuka da yawa. Ginin ba shi da wata takaddama da sakamako masu illa, wanda ya ba shi izini ya dauki duk ba tare da togiya ba.
Bari mu dubi abin da quinoa yake da kuma yadda ake girma wadannan weeds a kasar.
Quinoa: sharuddan sako
Quinoa sako - Tsarin shekara daya na iyalin hares. Quinoa rashin lafiya, har ma a kan kasa da aka gina sosai sosai a tsawo ya kai fiye da mita. Cikewar quinoa tana da tsaka-tsayi madaidaiciya, a cikin ɓangaren ɓangare na abin da aka sanya elongated, kuma ganyayyaki da ke da matakan da aka tsara sune kasa, manyan, triangular, tare da ƙananan hakora a gefen gefen. Fiye da sunayen shahararrun shahararrun 20 sunada sanannun: ciyawa da gari, mar, da alayyafo. An ba da sunan quinoa an lakafta shi a launi. Yana samar da furanni kore furanni, sun tattara a pancakes. Ganye yana da tsayi mai yawa, wanda a ƙarshensa an kafa kananan kwayoyi akan shi. Sun karba karuwanci daga ƙasar daga marigayi Agusta zuwa tsakiyar Oktoba. Quinoa yana da kusan dandano da ƙanshi.
Duk da cewa a duniya akwai yawancin nau'o'in quinoa, ga masu lambu masu son, iri biyu sune mafi haɗari - lambun da talakawa. Garden quinoa ne kayan lambu shuka da cewa yana da melliferous, ado da warkaswa Properties. A dafa abinci, ana amfani da ganye a sabo ko salted.
Shin kuna sani? Quinoa yana da amfani fiye da sanannen alayyafo, domin yana dauke da ƙananan adadin oxalic acid.
Garden quinoa yana da manyan ganye. A hankali, tsire-tsire yana da kyau sosai, saboda launin launi mai launi. Quinoa ne quite unpretentious kuma za a iya samu nasarar girma a kowace yanayin. Kayan Gudanar da Ƙasar Kasa yana tsiro a cikin yanayin zafi da yanayin zafi. Wannan rukuni ya haɗa da tsire-tsire waɗanda suke da muhimmanci daga ma'anar aikin gona: shrub, semi-shrub, perennial da na kowa. Wasu daga cikin jinsuna suna rufe su da mafi kyawun trichomes, saboda haka suna haifar da tunanin cewa an yayyafa dukan daji tare da farin gari.
Yadda za a magance quinoa a kasar, shawarwari masu amfani
Yawancin abinci ne ainihin bala'i ga kowane mazaunin rani. Musamman wahalar lambu quinoa. Quinoa a cikin gonar shimfidawa a gudun na sauti, sabili da haka, idan ba mu fara halakar da sako a cikin wani lokaci dace, zai sauri da sauri rufe dukan mãkirci. Mutane sun zo da hanyoyi masu yawa don magance quinoa. Duk da haka, bashi da daraja don haka kishi don kawar da wannan shuka, tun da cikakke lalacewar zai iya rushe ma'auni na muhalli. Saboda haka, yana da kyau barin barin quinoa girma a cikin yanayin yanayi.
Yana da muhimmanci! A cikin bazara da farkon lokacin rani, ƙudan zuma suna da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire daga cikin abin da suke tarawa na musamman - buckwheat, itacen oak, elm, maple, hazel, linden da sunflower. Amma bayan Yuli ya ƙare, babu wani tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu dacewa da tattara pollen, sannan kuma quinoa, wanda zai iya fure har ma a ƙarshen kaka, ta hanyar hanya.
Quinoa yana da kyau kuma yana da karfin kwarewa mai zurfi, wanda zai haifar da lalacewarsa kuma ya tilasta mu muyi nazari game da yadda za'a magance sako.
Gudanar da jiyya na ƙasar, yadda za a halakar da quinoa a dacha
A al'ada, hanyar da ake amfani da shi da quinoa ita ce hanyar cire kayan shuka da sassa daga shafin. Don wannan, a lokacin bazara da kaka, yayin da ake yin kwarewa ko kuma noma ƙasa, an dasa sassan shuka a hankali daga ƙasa. An yi amfani da digi ta hanyar amfani da cokali mai yatsa, tun da wannan kundin ba ya kusan cutar da rhizome na quinoa, amma yana taimakawa wajen cire tsire-tsire ta yadda ya kamata daga ƙasa, wanda zai hana yaduwa. Masana masu kwarewa sun tabbatar da cewa bayan wannan tsaftacewa za ka iya fadada gaisuwa ga quinoa shekaru da yawa. Ka tuna cewa saboda waɗannan dalilai ba'a ba da shawarar yin amfani da felu ba, tun da wannan ƙididdiga ɗin yana da muhimmanci rage yadda ya dace da magudi.
Yadda za a magance magunguna quinoa
Hanyar sunadarai da ake amfani da quinoa yana da matukar shahararrun mutane. Herbicides ne makami mai karfi a kan sprouts na quinoa. Duk da haka, idan aka yi amfani da su, sai a dauki kula don tabbatar da cewa abubuwa masu rikitarwa ba su fada kan tsire-tsire ba, kuma ceto "wand" ba ya zama "takobin hukunci". Kuma saboda wannan kana buƙatar bin ka'idojin tsaro lokacin amfani da maganin herbicides. Don halakar da masu shayarwa na quinoa shuka amfani da herbicide na ci gaba da aiki - "Roundup", abinda yake aiki shine glyphosate. 
Idan matakan da ake amfani da quinoa don halakarwa suna kusa da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, to, masanan sun ba da shawara kada su yaduwa da miyagun ƙwayoyi, amma suyi amfani da shi tare da sirinji zuwa maganin girma na quinoa harbe. Bayan yin amfani da "Roundup" ƙwayar daji zai fara bayan kwanaki 3 - 4. Har ila yau, babbar hujja ita ce gaskiyar cewa kwayoyin ƙasa suna taimakawa wajen maye gurbin miyagun ƙwayoyi kuma bayan kawai 18 - aƙalla kwanaki 45 daga amfani da shi ba zai zama alama ba. "Roundup" yana da mummunar maye gurbin da Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta amince.
Shin kuna sani? Abin da ake amfani da shi a qiya yana da abubuwa da yawa masu amfani da shi: yana tsarkake jiki daga toxin, yana kawar da gubobi. Bugu da ƙari, an dauke shi kyauta mai kyau ga waɗanda ke bin hatsi mai hatsi-carbohydrate kuma suna sha wahala daga maƙarƙashiya.
Ana samun kyakkyawan sakamako ta hanyar sarrafa quinoa. Amma don cimma matsakaicin sakamako daga amfani da shi, dole ne a gudanar da aikin quinoa a cikin yanayin bushe. Gaskiyar ita ce, idan aka kula da shuka tare da tsire-tsire a cikin ruwan sama ko wuri mai tsabta, kawai ɓangaren ɓangaren ƙwayar za ta lalace, tushensa kuma zai kasance ba tare da ɓoye ba kuma nan da nan za su fara fitowa a kan shafin.
Shin kuna sani? Musamman mawuyacin gaske ana daukar su ne quinoa ga mutanen da ke fama da rashin lafiyarsu. Tare da ambrosia da wormwood, shi ne mafi girma guda uku mafi haɗari allergens kuma shi ne shugaban wanda ba a ciki ba a cikin asalin allergies.
Anyi amfani da maganin da ya dace don halakar da quinoa an zama magani "Lazurit", wanda ke da mahimmanci na manufa. A lokacin da aiki da ƙasa ya kamata sako-sako da ƙasa. Ana gudanar da maganin a cikin kwanciyar hankali da bushe. Bayan yin aiki da shafin, likitan ya ci gaba da aikinsa na watanni daya da rabi, wanda ya kawar da wanda yake mai keta daga weeds.
Yadda za a rabu da mu quinoa a gonar, m matakan
Quinoa shi ne tsire-tsire na yau da kullum wanda zai iya kama dukan yanki, wanda ya sa mai shuka shuka ya nemi hanyoyin da za a iya hana.
Yana da muhimmanci! Wani mahimmin mahimmanci na ƙin ƙaddamar da quinoa shi ne cewa yana rawar daɗaɗa gishiri daga ƙasa. Wannan dukiya na quinoa yana da amfani ga masu amfani da shafuka tare da ƙasa mai sallah, kamar yadda namo yake taimakawa wajen inganta ingancin ƙasa.
Yau, hanyoyin da yawa sun samo asali wadanda suka hana bayyanar quinoa a shafin, daga lalacewa masu lalacewa, yin kwaskwarima da makirci tare da herbicides don farawa. Kuma wanda zaba ya dogara ne kawai akan damar da mai kula da kansa yake.
Shin kuna sani? Da-dried da frayed quinoa bushes daidai wadãtar da ƙasa tare da nitrogen kuma ba tare da amfani da takin mai magani.
Yin amfani da maganin herbicides yana da kyau a yayin yaduwar lokacin da ake kula da kayan gada. A wannan lokacin, a kan makirci, a matsayin doka, duk kayan lambu an riga an cire su, sabili da haka yana yiwuwa a aiwatar da cikakken aiwatar da makirci. Chemicals jawo hankalin shuka growers da gaskiyar cewa kawai kamar saukad da kudi ne isa ya rabu da mu quinoa. Bugu da ƙari, maganin herbicides suna da aminci a cikin yanayi kuma idan kun noma shafin a cikin fall, to, a cikin bazara za ku iya inganta kayan lambu a kanta. Duk da cewa mutane da yawa suna la'akari da yin amfani da fasaha na zamani, wanda kakanninmu suka yi amfani dashi. Gaskiya, ba kamar masu shuka shuke-shuke na yau ba, basu amfani da fina-finai na musamman da kayan kayan ba, amma kawai sun rufe sararin samaniya tare da sawdust, bambaro, allon, yanki, kuma har ma kawai katako.
Baƙar fata da kuma wadanda ba a ba su ba su ba da haske ga tsaba na sako, wanda hakan ya hana ci gabanta. Bugu da ƙari, shararrun lambu suna yin haɗin gwaninta na albarkatu daban-daban, wanda har ma ba ya ƙyale sprouting na quinoa don germinate. Wani lokaci ana amfani da hanyar nazarin halittu don inganta yanayin ciyawa. Don haka, a cikin bazara, bayan snow ya narke, ya rufe dukkan yanki tare da fim na gaskiya. A karkashin irin wannan tsari, tsaba na quinoa germinate da yawa sauri, bayan da harbe kawai halaka. 
A cikin shekarun 1930, don ci gaba da ci gaba da ciyawa, Amurka ta yi kokarin shuka gona da kashi 6% na barasa mai yalwa da ruwa: tsire-tsire masu suturawa sun fi sauri a cikin wannan yanayin, bayan haka an cire su ta hanyar hanya mai inganci. Amma saboda girman farashin hanyar ba yada tartsatsi ba. Hakika, quinoa ne mummunan sako, amma akwai babban amfani ga kwayoyin a cikin ganye, sabili da haka ba lallai ba ne don halakar da harbe, za ka iya kawai ci su.
