Ya zama na al'ada a gare mu a cikin rani don tattara baki currant berries da ja berries.
Wadannan nau'i-nau'i biyu na currants sun dauki tsayi a yankunan mu.
Amma 'yan mutane sun sani game da wasu nau'ikan wannan Berry - currant currant, sunan na biyu shine "krandal".
Arewacin Amirka ana la'akari da wurin haihuwar wannan nau'in currant, inda a cikin yankin tsakanin arewa maso yamma da Mexico wadannan ƙananan suna girma da kansa, ba tare da taimakon mutum ba.
A Turai, wannan currant ya zo a farkon shekarun karni na 19. Da farko, mutane sunyi amfani da wadannan tsire-tsire na musamman don dalilai na ado, amma daga bisani 'ya'yan itatuwa - berries of currant gold - sun fara cin abinci.
Gidan yana da haske mai tsayi, har zuwa 2 - 2.5 m.
Ganye sune ja, kusan tsirara, reshe raunana, girma 30-40 cm cikin shekara. Tsarin tushen yana da iko sosai, yana kai zurfin mita daya da rabi.
Sakamakon matsakaiciyar matsakaici, har zuwa mita 5 cikin tsawon kuma har zuwa 6 cm a fadin, duba kadan kamar ganye mai laushi, amma ruwan wukake a farantin launi irin wannan currant ne 2 ko 3.
A cikin buroshi ya fito daga furanni 5 zuwa 15, da goge kansu suna tsaye. Wadannan tsire-tsire suna furanni da furanni na launin rawaya ko launin kore-launi, sun isa 1.5 cm a diamita kuma suna da wari mai kyau.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne mai siffar zobe a cikin siffar, baki ko launin ruwan kasa, wani lokacin akwai launin toka mai launin toka a kan berries.
Amma ga dandano, zai zama sabon abu ga mutanen da suka saba wa currants. Akwai kusan babu acid a cikin baki currant berries, wanda ya sa ya yiwu ga mutanen da ba su da damar da za su ba da kansu tare da currant currant don cinye shi.
Abincin sinadarai na berries of currant currant shine kasa da bitamin C fiye da "'yar'uwa" ba, amma yawancin bitamin A, wato, carotene, wanda yake da amfani ga lafiyar ɗan adam.
Fata na Krandal yana da yawa, wanda zai sa ya yiwu a kai wadannan berries, ba tare da damuwa game da kiyaye mutuncin amfanin gona ba.
Babu wani rashin amfani kamar haka a wannan aji. Abinda ya kamata a lura shi ne, zane-zane na zinariya ba zai iya maye gurbin baƙar fata ba, duk da wadatar da kwarewa na farko.
Krandal berries sa m compotes da jams, kuma su ma dace da jam.
Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna farawa a watan Mayu kuma yana da kwanaki 15 zuwa 20. A cikin irin bishiyoyi suna zuwa Yuli, don haka amfanin gona bazai cutar da sanyi ba.
Babbar amfani da zinariyar zinari shine ta unpretentiousness.
Black da ja currants suna da asalin su a arewacin yankunan, sabili da haka, zasu iya samun 'ya'ya a cikin ƙasa mai yashi, a yanayin zafi mai zurfi da kuma rashin danshi, suna da wuya su iya. Golden currant, kamar yadda suke faɗa, ba kome ba ne. Tsire-tsire suna jure yanayin zafi mai tsanani, rashin ruwan sanyi, sanyi, har ma da rashin lafiya.
A cikin hunturu, ƙananan bishiyoyi zasu iya daskare dan kadan, amma a cikin gajeren lokaci zasu iya dawo da sauri.
Bugu da ƙari, ga abincinsa na abinci, zinariya currant amfani da shi azaman shuka ornamental.
Bisa ga masu kayan ado, wannan tsire-tsire ne mai shukar shuki. Yi ado da gonar, wadannan bishiyoyi za su kasance a cikin lokaci daga farkon spring zuwa marigayi kaka.
A tsawon lokacin flowering da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna da kyau sosai, godiya ga furanni masu ban sha'awa. Yawancin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ba za a iya kwatanta su da kyakkyawa tare da zane-zane na zinariya ba.
Lokacin da ƙarancin ya ƙare, leaflets sun kasance a kan harbe, wanda ma ya ban mamaki. Amma a wannan lokacin, kodan da kananan yara suna dauke da hydrocyanic acid, saboda haka suna da guba sosai.
A watan Yuli, lokacin da 'ya'yan itace suka fara, bishiyoyi sun dubi sosai saboda' ya'yan itatuwa. A cikin kaka, lokacin da dukkan tsire-tsire suna barci, zane-zane na zinariya ya dubi kyakkyawan godiya ga ja launi na leafless harbe.
Wannan jinsin yana haɗuwa da tsire-tsire mai kyau ko kuma kayan amfanin gona. Wadannan tsire-tsire suna dacewa da shinge, kuma dabam daga wasu bushes.
Ƙananan game da siffofin saukowa
Tsayar da kowace al'ada ta fara da zaɓi na wuri dace a kan shafin. Da farko, kasar gona a wuri mai zaba ya kamata ya kasance mai kyau, ƙasar ya kamata ta zama marar amfani.
Tun da sha'awar zinariya yana da kyau shuke-shuke mara kyau, ana iya girma a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi ko a cikin wurare. Ƙasa ya zama lebur, ba tare da ramuka ba.
Kimanin makonni biyu kafin zuwan tasowa, wajibi ne don shirya tudun ruwa, watau, tono sama da hamsin 50x50x50 cm kuma ya kawo gurasa maras kyau, superphosphate da itace a cikin ƙasa, wanda zai kara yawan digiri na ƙasa.
Lokacin da ka saya seedlings, kana buƙatar ka bincika asalin bushes. Kyakkyawan tsirrai ya kamata a samu akalla 2 - 3 rassan, tsawonsa ya zama akalla 25 - 30 cm.
Yana da muhimmanci cewa tushen tsarin ba ma bushe ba. Idan wannan gaskiyar ta faru, to, tsawon kwanaki 2 zuwa 3 za'a sanya shi cikin ruwa.
Pre-shirye-shiryen shi ne don cire mummunar tushen da harbe. Ya kamata a yi amfani da kayan yaji don ganin cewa wuyansa na wuyansa ya kasance a cikin ƙasa don 5 - 7 cm.
Harbe na waje ba zai wuce mita 5 - 7 cm a ƙasa ba. A lokacin dasa, dukkanin takin mai magani ya kamata a haxa shi da ƙasa. Kusan kashi ɗaya cikin uku na ramin dole ne a cika wannan cakuda, kuma a duniyar da ta kasance a cikin rami zuwa tsakiya.
Kusa da kowane rami kana buƙatar zuba guga na ruwakuma bayan an shafe shi, zai zama dole a sanya sapling a cikin rami, kuma ba a tsaye a tsaye ba, amma a karkashin wani abin da yake so (kimanin digiri 45).
Tushen seedlings zai buƙatar daidaita kuma fada barci tare da talakawa ƙasa. Bayan faduwa kowane daji zai bukaci a shayar da shi, da ƙasa don rufe fadin 5 - 10 cm.
Za'a iya amfani da ƙwayoyi, ciyawa ko peat a matsayin kayan dace. Bayan dasa shuki, duk harbe zasu buƙaci a yanke, su bar 2 zuwa 3 buds a kan kowane shoot.
Tushen Kula da Tura
Hanyar da kulawa da zinariya currant bushes ba kusan bambanci daga kulawa da currants baƙar fata. Saboda haka, idan ka yi aiki tare da noma na karshe na currant, to, matsaloli tare da naman zinari na zinariya ba zai tashi ba.
Tun da iri-iri iri-iri da aka yi la'akari da shi shine tsayayyar fari, tsire-tsire zai tsira a ɗan gajeren lokaci. Yana da mafi alhẽri a yi yawan, amma rare watering, wanda za a dauke su rigar-caging.
Duka sassa na gadaje ya kamata a kai kusan lita 30 - 40 na ruwa. Musamman Tsire-tsire suna bukatar ruwa lokacin da aka kafa ovaries, 'ya'yan itatuwa sun fara da kuma lokacin shirye-shirye na shuka don hunturu, lokacin da furanni na gaba suka dage farawa a cikin buds.
Hadin takaddama na iya ƙãra yawan amfanin gona mai zuwa. sabili da haka, kowace shekara a cikin bazara da kuma farkon lokacin rani Organic da nitrogen dole ne a kara da cewa. Bayan girbi, a cikin shirya bushes don hunturu, kana buƙatar yin itace ash da superphosphate.
Golden Currant Bushes reshe sosai rauni, sabili da haka, matsaloli da samuwar daji da pruning kada su kasance.
Tare da ci gaba da cire matakan, ba wani daji da zai samar da ita ba, amma itace da zai dauki 'ya'yan itace fiye da shekaru 20.
Wasu tsire-tsire, irin su guzberi ko wasu nau'i na currant, ana iya hadewa bishiyoyin currant bushes. Saboda haka, za a sami girbin lafiya da kuma girbi mafi kyau. Saboda tsananin ƙarfin zuciya ga cututtuka da dama, ba za su bukaci magani ba tare da shirye-shirye na musamman.
Golden currant zai kasance a gare ku mai kyau zabi lokacin da sayen seedlings. Zaka iya gwada sababbin iri tare da sabon dandano wanda ba zai bar ku ba sha'aninsu.
