Hyacinth - sunan shuka, wanda galibi ana danganta shi ga dangin Liliaceae. Koyaya, labarin zai mayar da hankali ga wata shuka daban daban, mai ma'ana tare da wannan kyakkyawan fure.
Ruwayar ruwa da kayan aikinta
Rinkewar ruwa yana da na biyu, maras kyau suna - "kore annoba." A sassa daban daban na ƙasar, ana kiran wakilin wannan nau'in daban. Da yake magana game da sifofin girma, ya cancanci fahimtar asalinta na yanki. A cikin wurare masu zafi da ƙananan wurare, al'ada ce a kira shi "annobar ruwa" ko "kore ruwa". Ga ƙasashen Kudancin Turai da Turkmenistan, mafi girman suna Eichornia ko hyacinth ruwa ya fi sani. Tabbas, waɗannan manyan sunaye ba su kwatanta tayin. An gano cututtukan kore a wasu sassan Afirka, amma an shuka nau'in ne kawai a Kudancin Amurka.
Ruwayar ruwa
Mazauna wurin sun ba wa wannan shuka suna saboda saurin yaduwar shuka a cikin yanayi mai ɗumi. Tana can saman ruwa kuma hakan barazana ce ga fure na Kudancin Amurka. Ga ƙasashe masu yanayin sanyi, al'ada ce ta rarrabe su azaman ado, suna buƙatar kulawa ta musamman don kiwo. Rinkewar ruwa na dangin Pontederiev ne.
A cikin 2015, wani nau'in eichhoria ya bayyana a kasuwannin lambun Moscow. Abubuwa masu rarrabe sune sigogi masu zuwa:
- yana da ganye mai haske na launin kore mai duhu;
- ya bambanta da sauran tsirrai na nau'ikan ta ta gaban karshan kafan;
- a mafi girma na girma (wannan shine ƙarshen bazara, farkon lokacin kaka mai ɗumi), inflorescences masu launuka masu yawa suna bayyana;
- fure mai girma yayi kama da orchid.
Mahimmanci! Idan bazara ta zama mai sanyi ba, to bai kamata a bayyanar da bayyanar inflorescences ba.
Koyaya, kwararrun likitoci suna da shakku kan amincin wannan nau'in. Gaskiyar ita ce cewa hyacinth ruwa mai zafi ne kuma bazai iya haifarwa da saurin girma a cikin ruwa na Rasha ba, amma zai yi ado da karamin kandami a bude lokacin bazara mai zafi. A cikin hunturu, ana buƙatar dasa shi cikin dumin yanayi kuma mafi kwanciyar hankali.
Da fatan za a kula: Kada a bar Eichhornia a cikin ruwan bude a cikin hunturu. Ba ta da damar rayuwa.
Lokacin fure na eichhornia a cikin ɗabi'un halitta da na wucin gadi
Ryacinth na ruwa ya kasance ga rukuni na tsire-tsire masu zafi. Kamar kowane tsirrai na wannan nau'in, yana ƙaunar lokacin da akwai yanayi masu yawa:
- yanayi mai kyau a lokacin dare da rana.
- babban adadin haske;
- adadin takin mai magani a cikin ruwa;
- carbon dioxide a cikin ruwa
Mahimmanci! Fulawa da haɓakar hyacinth yana farawa lokacin da duk abubuwan da ke sama suke kasancewa a cikin tafkin.
Fulawa a cikin yanayin yanayi yana farawa lokacin da zafin iska ya kai digiri 28 dare da rana, ma'aunin zafi ba ya faɗi a ƙasa da 23. Idan zazzabi ya ƙasa, shuka zai tsaya a ci gaba. Shuka shuka ta fara yin fure a watan Yuli da Agusta. Tsarin rayuwar furen ba shi da dogon lokaci - a rana. To, inflorescence ne nutsar cikin ruwa, kuma a wurin da toho ya zauna ainihin tare da tsaba.
Fulawa a cikin mazaunin wucin gadi yana farawa a watan Mayu kuma, a gaban katako mai dumi, yana ci gaba har zuwa Satumba. Ba a daidaita shuka ba da hunturu a cikin tafkunan Rasha, sabili da haka, a cikin kaka, lokacin da yawan zafin jiki ya faɗi ƙasa da digiri 8, dole ne a cire eichhornia zuwa greenhouse. Kuna iya fitar da shi cikin ruwan budewa lokacin da zafin jiki na ruwa da iska sun kusan yin daidai matakin kuma sun wuce digiri 15.
Kula! A ƙananan yanayin zafi, hyacinth a cikin ruwan buɗe yana iya mutuwa.
Yankin Tropical
Eichornia don ra'ayoyin shimfidar wuri
Ruwayar ruwa tayi daidai daidai da kowane wuri mai faɗi. Sakamakon wurin da aka samo shi, tsiron yana ba yankin izinin yanayi. Abin da ya sa masu zanen fili suna da wannan shuka mafi so don yin kwalliyar kandami na ado. Hyacinth ga kandami shine ainihin haɗuwa kyakkyawa da coziness.
A cikin kandami, zaku iya sanya duka shuka ɗaya matasa da itacen osprey gaba ɗaya. Hyacinth ya dace da akwatin kifaye. Duk wani kwararren mai tsara shimfidar wuri yana tuna cewa yawan hyacinth da aka shuka ya dogara da yawan zafin jiki da tsawon lokacin da yake ciki. Da yake sama yawan zafin jiki sama da tsawan hasken rana, karancin tsire-tsire ake buƙata don sanyawa.
Kula!Abunda ya sabawa da wannan daidaituwa, tsirin ya dauki iskar oxygen a cikin ruwa, yana bayar da carbon dioxide a madadin haka, wanda kan kai shi ga mutuwar halittu masu rai a tafki.
Don ƙirƙirar ƙirar shimfidar wuri mai ban sha'awa, kuna buƙatar tuna da waɗannan lambobin:
- yaduwa cikin ruwa ta amfani da tsaba;
- don haifuwa, yawan zafin jiki a cikin iska ya kamata ya zama a ƙalla digiri 36. Don haka, wannan nau'in fure ya dace kawai a ƙarshen tsiri na Rasha;
- dauke unpretentious, amma musamman unpleasantly reacts zuwa zayyana;
- a hankali yana girma cikin ruwa, wajibi ne don ƙirƙirar shinge a cikin ruwa. Abu ne wanda ba a ke so ya sanya hyacinth kusa da furannin ruwa;
- inda akwai eichhornia, ya zama dole don wadatar da ruwa tare da oxygen. Don wannan, wajibi ne don fitar da tushen kamar yadda yake girma da tsabtace tafki.
Sake bugun Eichhornia
Sake bugun ruwa da hyacinth baya buƙatar aiki da yawa. Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don yin sabon harbe:
- girma daga tsaba. Matsalar tare da wannan dabarar don girma eichhornia ita ce mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki na matsakaici don kiwo ya zama aƙalla 35 na digiri. Abin da ya sa ga Rasha irin wannan kiwo ya dace ne kawai a cikin yanayi na ɗaki ko kuma a gaban takin ƙasa;
- hanyar ciyayi. Wasu kwararrun suna kwatanta hanyar ciyayi da yaduwar tsiro. Algorithm na ayyuka shine 100% mai kama. Itace na iya fitar da sabbin harbe harbe guda dari a cikin wata guda.
Kowace hanya tana da halayenta na girma. Duk nau'ikan haifuwa suna da sauqi, idan ka bi dukkan lamura.
Hanyar Kayan lambu
Duk Game da Shuka
Ryacinth na ruwa, saukowarta da kulawa a cikin kandami na buƙatar tsarin kula. Yana da Dole a dasa matasa harbe lokacin da abinda ke ciki na kandami suna warmed har zuwa ganiya zafin jiki. Ana yin wannan a cikin Yuli-Agusta. Ruwayoyin ruwa marasa zurfi, haske da iskar oxygen sun isa zuwa saukowa.
Gida da waje
Don tayin yayi girma, ya zama dole ne sake tsara yanayin yanayin yadda yakamata a lokacin kulawa. Wato:
- rana mai yawa. A cikin inuwa, kara suna iya ninka, amma inflorescence na iya buɗewa;
- babban adadin abinci mai gina jiki;
- babban iska zazzabi. Theananan zazzabi, mafi muni da shuka yake ji. Zai fi dacewa, idan ma'aunin zafi da zafi yake daidai da na tropics, kawai hanyar ceton rayuwa.
Mahimmanci! A matsayin takin zamani, humus da takin suna da kyau.
Yadda za a kula da eichhornia a lokacin sanyi
Adana ruwa a gida ba wani aiki bane mai sauki. Akwai hanyoyi guda huɗu don adana shi har lokacin zafi:
- kula da hyacinth na gida a cikin gida ba shi da matsala idan kun kiyaye shi a cikin ɓoye. Don yin wannan, cika tukunya da ruwa kuma cika tushe da ƙyallen. Sanya tukunya kuma akai-akai kula da matakin ruwa;
- Kuna iya ajiye shuka a cikin hunturu a cikin gilashin gilashin talakawa. Don wannan, kwalba mai tsabta ya kamata a cika da tsabtataccen ruwa ta kashi ɗaya bisa uku. Matsa murfin daure kuma sanya taga a ɗakunan zazzabi;
- Hanya mafi sauki don hunturu ita ce adana ruwa a cikin yashi. Don wannan, ya zama dole don cika abubuwan da ke cikin akwati tare da yashi, ya isa ya sanyaya da kuma kula da ma'aunin ruwa a koyaushe. Yanayin yanayi na musamman game da hasken wuta, takin zamani da zafin jiki ba a bukatar su;
- mafi yawan lokaci-lokaci hanyar adanar shuka yana overwintering a cikin akwatin kifaye. Amma idan kun fahimci duk matsaloli da ƙananan bayanai, to wannan ita ce hanya mafi dacewa don adana hyacinth.
Mahimmanci! Ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye ya kamata ya kasance daga wannan tafki inda eichornia ya girma. Ba zai zama superfluous a hankali a hankali a tattara da tara ƙwanƙwasa daga tushe na kandami inda shuka ya yi girma ba. Domin kada ta lalace, ku dasa don sai kawai tushen ya taɓa ruwan.
Don haka, girkewar ruwa wani tsiro ne mai tsinkaye wanda, tare da kulawa da ta dace, zai faranta mai shi tare da kyawunta da bayyanar ta asali ta sararin samaniya na ruwa. Babban abu shine bin duk shawarwarin don namo da kulawa.
