Akalifa tsire ne mai matukar ban sha'awa. Infwafin sa yana kama da wutsiyarsa ta dawakai. Godiya ga wannan kamance tsakanin mutane, an yiwa Akalif lakabi da Foxtail. Ya shahara sosai cewa ɗayan haruffan da ke Skyrim suna ɗauke da sunansa - Akalifa.
Akalifa fure ne na gidan Euphorbiaceae. Gida na asali shine gandun daji na wurare masu zafi na kudu maso gabashin Asiya da tsibirin Pacific. Halin halittar shuka ya ƙunshi nau'ikan 250. Asalin sunan yana da ban sha'awa - daga tsohuwar Hellenanci "akalifa" an fassara shi da "nettle". Wannan daidaituwa ba dalili ba ne: ganye suna dauke da abubuwan da ke haifar da haushi.
Menene fure yayi kama
Kula! Saboda farin ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai guba, wannan tsire-tsire ba zai fi girma ba a cikin gidaje tare da yara ko dabbobi. Lokacin aiwatar da aiki (dasawa, dasa shuki, da sauransu), dole ne a yi amfani da safar hannu, kuma bayan an gama, ya kamata a wanke hannu.
A matsayin fure na cikin gida, Akalifa ya zama sananne tun daga 1898. Yana da karami, ba ya girma da 0.3-0.7 a cikin gidaje.
Akalifa a matsayin shuka mai kwari
Don wannan dalili, suna amfani da Haitian Akalifa. Tana da tushe mai yaduwa da ƙananan ganyen launin mint tare da gefuna da aka yanke. Inflorescence kunne ne na launin shuɗi. Tsawon toho bai wuce 10 cm ba .. Saboda girman girmanta, yayi kyau sosai a rataye tukwane ko kwanduna kuma suna farantawa da kyawawan furanni.
Kula da akalifa a gida ba shi da wahala, amma kar ka manta game da taka tsantsan lokacin aiki tare da shuka. In ba haka ba, waɗannan alamun za su yiwu:
- fata fatar jiki;
- ɓarna;
- ciwon kai.
Sauran abubuwan kulawa da irin wannan shuka:
Zazzabi da Haske
Foxtail shuka ne na thermophilic. Ba za ku iya fitar da shi zuwa kan titi ba, kamar yadda iska ke lalata shi. Ya kamata a sanya gidan a wurin da kusan babu kwasfifofi.
Haske abu ne mai mahimmanci. Akalifa ta fi son haske amma sai aka ba da haske.
Tare da ƙarancin haske na ƙirar haske, adorativeness na iya lalacewa:
- ganye za su juya kyan gani;
- furanni zai dagule;
- kara za su shimfiɗa kuma dauka a kan abin da ba daidai ba.
Don bayani! Matsakaicin zafin jiki na foxtail kusan 25 ° С, a cikin hunturu - ba ƙasa da 16 ° С. Idan ba a bi waɗannan ƙa'idodin ba, Akalifa zai fara rauni kuma yana iya mutuwa.
Watse
Foxtail wata shuka ce mai saurin girma da haɓakawa, saboda haka tana buƙatar yawan ruwa. A lokacin sanyi yakamata a rage. Lokacin da zafi ya shigo, a koyaushe ƙasa tana da danshi.
Mahimmanci! Don sa shuka su ji daɗi a gida, yana da kyau a sanya tukunya da foxtail a cikin kwanon ruɓa tare da huɗun ciyawa. Humanƙantar da kai tare da bindiga mai feshin shima zai taimaka.
Takin
Wajibi ne don ciyar da shuka a lokacin haɓaka mai girma (daga Maris zuwa Satumba). Cikakken takaddun ma'adinai sun dace da wannan dalili. Ana yin manyan miya sau 2 cikin kwanaki 30. Wataƙila amfani da takin gargajiya.
Juyawa
'Ya'yan itace fostails suna dasawa kowace shekara, manya - sau ɗaya a kowace shekara 3-4. Girma ɗan foxtail na fiye da shekaru huɗu bashi da ma'ana, saboda yana da daɗewa. Ba tare da sake sabuwa ba, shuka za ta rasa tasirin kayan ado a shekara ta uku.
Fassara folltails masu girma da yawa suna dasawa tare da hanyar canja wuri tare da sabuntawar babban ƙasa ƙasa. Hakanan wajibi ne don rage harbe da rabi. Mafi kyawun lokacin dasa Akalifa shine bazara.
Mahimmanci! Dankin ya fi son wadatar ƙasa da isasshen iska da ruwa. Mafi kyawun cakuda ƙasa ya haɗa da raba daidai na turf da ƙasa, da kuma peat, humus da yashi.
Mai jan tsami
Domin tsohuwar samfurori su kasance kyakkyawa, kuna buƙatar datsa duk sashin na sama, barin wani dungu na 20-30 cm.Don haka yakamata a rufe shi da jaka ko kuma gilashin gilashi, don haka shuka zai ba da samarin harbe da sauri.
Don bayani! Don haɓaka haɓaka, zaka iya amfani da maganin zirconium, wanda aka fesa kututture.
Kiwo
Akalifa na iya yaduwa ta amfani da tsaba ko yayan itace. Samun shuka yana farawa a watan Maris-Afrilu. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin cakuda ƙasa na ganye da yashi (1: 1). Zazzabi ya kamata ya kasance tsakanin 20 ° C, kuma ya fi kyau sanya seedlings a cikin karamin shinkafa, inda cigaban tsaba zai kasance cikin sauri.
Farfagandar ta yanke
Don ƙwaya, ana ɗauka masu cin ganyayyaki apical semi-lignified. Kafin dasa shuki, ana kula da cutukan tare da tushen kara kuzari. Ana sanya akwati tare da karamin shuka a cikin gidan kore ko an rufe shi da polyethylene. Bayan kwanaki 45-60, an yaɗa tip ɗin saboda foxtail ya fi dacewa.
Mahimmanci! Ya kamata a yada gashin Akalifa a lokacin bazara. Don tushen, ana amfani da peat-sand (1: 1)
Matsaloli masu yuwuwar shuka
Game da batun keta haddin kulawa, Akalif na iya kaiwa farmaki ta hanyar aphids, tsutsotsi da vesicles.
Lokacin da foxtail ya kasance cikin sanyin sanyi da laushi mara nauyi, ganyen zai fara juyawa ya bushe. Wuraren da ya mamaye wurare na iya faruwa - wata alama ta cututtukan fungal. Tare da rashin nitrogen, ganyayyaki sun rasa launinsu kuma sun zama launin toka. Don gyara halin da ake ciki, acaricides da kwayoyi a kan cututtukan kai tsaye zasu taimaka.
Akalifa yana da ire-irensu. Ga shahararrun shahararrun daga cikinsu:
Akalifa Hispida
Bayanin Akalifa Hispida ya faɗi cewa da sauran sunanta ita ce Akalifa, mai launin gashi. Yana da karamin fure na cikin gida tare da tsawon inflorescences (kimanin 45 cm). Launinsu na iya zama ruwan hoda mai duhu ko ja. A waje, suna da kama sosai da birkunan catch. Ganyen suna bakin ciki ne, kore mai duhu, an rufe shi da jijiyoyin jiki. Yankunan suna da ƙananan wa'azin. Flow yana da tsawo kuma yana lush.
Akalifa South
Wannan nau'in bai fito fili ba. Kudancin Akalifa ɗan ciyawa ne na yau da kullun. Gefen sa yana madaidaiciya kuma an jera shi, yana kaiwa tsayin rabin m. Furannin nau'i biyu: sitaci (ƙasa) da pistil (saman). Inflorescences sune spikelets. Yana fure daga Yuli zuwa Agusta. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari a cikin watan Agusta-Satumba kuma suna tsari da gashi mai wuya. Launi ya bambanta da launin toka zuwa launin ruwan kasa mai haske.
Don bayani! Irin wannan tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara yana da laƙabi sosai, sabili da haka, ya kamata a yi amfani da herbicides don lalata shi.
Akalifa Wilkes
Ana jin daɗin wannan nau'in don ganyayyakin sa masu zagaye tare da ƙamshin tagulla da launin shuɗi. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ya sami takardar tagulla ta biyu. Farin foxtail ya juya ya zama daji mai tsayi, amma akwai samfuran ƙarami. Furannin furanni ma basu mamaki da launin ja, amma har yanzu basu da ban sha'awa kamar ganyayyaki masu ɗorewa.
Akalifa viginsi
Theasar mahaifar mutanen da ke cikin haɗari ita ce tsibirin Galapagos. Sakamakon aikin mutane, wannan nau'in kusan ba a taɓa samun ta yanayi ba. Tana da ganye mai elongated mai kaifi mai kaifi. Inflorescences suna da haske ja, rataye.
Farfagandar ta yanke
Akalif za a iya ɗauka daidai ne tsire-tsire masu bambancin gaske. Wakilai da yawa sun haɗa da furanni masu ban sha'awa da ciyawa. Koyaya, tsakanin babban zaɓi, babu shakka za ku iya samun abin da kuke so. Wannan tsire-tsire zai zama cikakkiyar ado ga kowane ɗakin, ko a cikin ɗakuna ne na talakawa, gidan ƙasa mai laushi.
