Poskonnik daga asalin halittar perennials daga dangin Asteraceae. Halittar suna da yawa (kusan nau'ikan 600), wasu daga cikinsu ana horar dasu azaman tsire-tsire na ornamental.
Short Short
Poskonnik yana da suna na biyu Eupatorium. Wannan ya faru ne saboda sunan Sarki Eupator, wanda, a matsayin mai mulkin Pontius, wanda ya yi amfani da ciyawar a matsayin maganin guba. A cikin Rashanci, ana kiran furen fure.
Flowering taga sill
Tsire-tsire suna da yawa a kan Turai, a Asiya, a Amurka da kuma tropics na Afirka. Don hepling, hegling mai tsayi (daga 70 zuwa 180 cm) madaidaitan madaidaiciya halayyar mutum ne. Ganyayyaki masu shiga gida suna akasin haka. Infashirye launuka masu launin shuɗi-mai kama da kwandunan kwalliya suna saman saman sandunan a cikin nau'i na panicle.
Wurin taga (Eupatoria cannabinum L.) na fure daga Yuli zuwa Satumba. Tushen da ɗanyen ciyawa suna fitar da ƙanshin m, suna da dandano mai ɗaci. Yana girma a gefen bankunan koguna, a gefen koguna, da kuma a kan tsaunukan fadama ruwa.
Iri-iri-iri da suka shahara
Babban tsayi (har zuwa 1.7 m) Flore Pleno iri-iri ne sanannu, terry inflorescences ya zama ado. Wani fasali na sananniyar iri-iri na Variegatum shine furanni ruwan hoda mai haske na wani kyakkyawan kayan ado, wanda yake girma zuwa 0.75 m Amma a yau, masu shayarwa suna ci gaba da gano sabbin nau'in fure.
Shingles: Sake haifarwa
Hanyoyi uku na kiwo sun zama sananne.
Yankan taga sill
Sunan hanyar ya fito ne daga tsarin yankan cut. Ana yin wannan a ƙarshen watan Yuni. Gaskiyar hanyar ita ce, an yanke itace da manyan alluna uku daga mai tushe. Suna da tushe a cikin yanayin greenhouse, zaku iya rufe tare da gilashi. Tushen Tushen a ƙarshen bazara ana tura shi zuwa ga wurin - a wani wuri mai zafin rana.
Mahimmanci! Dankin yana da tsada, a farkon girma ana buƙatar ruwa sosai. A nan gaba, kuna buƙatar danshi ƙasa yayin da take bushewa.
Yankin hunturu na farko a cikin bude ƙasa babban gwaji ne ga yankan. Saboda haka, yana da shawarar rufe plantings da spruce rassan.
Raba Bush
Hanya ta biyu ta ƙunshi rarraba bushes zuwa sassa. Wannan hanyar kiwo ya dace wa da shekaru 5 da haihuwa bushes. Ana yin aikin rarrabawa a cikin bazara nan da nan bayan hunturu. Yin amfani da shebur ko wuka, tushen da aka haƙa ya kasu kashi da yawa. Sannan ana dasa shuki a wasu wurare.
Mahimmanci! Ya kamata a lura cewa kowane bangare yana dauke da akalla kodan uku.
Sapling: yadda za a yadu da iri
Yankin shuka yana farawa a cikin Maris. Da farko, an shuka seedlings daga tsaba a cikin ɗakin dumi. Tun da kayan dasawa karami ne, ana yayyafa su da ƙasa ba tare da zurfi ba. Sannan ana aiwatar da ruwa tare da Bugu da ƙari na potassiumgangan na kowane abu an rufe shi da fim ɗin filastik don ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse. Bayan kwanaki 20, sai 'yan fari suka fara fitowa. An cire fim ɗin kuma bayan bayyanar ganye 4-5 a kansu, sun fara nutsewa. Lokacin da yanayin yayi dumi, ana dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa.
Farfagandar ta yanke
Poskonnik: dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin filin bude
Seedlingsauren furanni zai girma sosai kuma ya haɓaka cikin yanayi da aka tsara.
Iyawar ƙasa da ƙasa
Yadda za a dasa taga sill? Dukkanin yana farawa da gaskiyar cewa ana amfani da kwantena azaman seedlings don girma seedlings. A ƙasa yana bukatar sako-sako da kuma quite m. Waɗannan buƙatun sun dace da ƙasa na musamman da aka tattara don shuka. An iya amfani da takin mai magani mai mahimmanci da abubuwan gano abubuwa.
Zabi lokacin da ya dace don shuka
Seedling girma da seedlings yawanci blooms a shekara ta biyu ko ta uku. Shuka tsaba a cikin ɗakunan dumi a farkon bazara.
Tsaba za'a iya haɗe shi da yashi mai kyau sannan kuma a dasa shi a cikin akwati ko akwati a saman ƙasa mai laushi. Wajibi ne a yayyafa shi da ruwa kuma ya rufe da gilashi. An dasa shuka ta hanyar germination na dogon lokaci.
Kula! Idan seedlings suka bayyana ne kawai a farkon Mayu, wannan lokaci ne mai karɓa.
Lokaci
Shuka da tsaba ne da za'ayi a watan Maris, da kuma karfi rhizome a cikin sprouts an kafa a watan Afrilu.
Dasa shuka a cikin ƙasa buɗe da barin faduwa a ƙarshen Mayu - farkon watan Yuni.
Yadda ake kulawa da shuki
Tare da isowar farkon takaddun ganye na gaskiya, ana dasa shuki a cikin tabarau. A watan Yuni, ana dasa bishiyoyin a cikin wani huhu mai sanyi, kuma lokacin bazara mai zuwa an shuka tsiron a cikin wani wuri mai dindindin a bude ƙasa domin su girma, ninka kuma su faranta da furanni.
Zaɓin wurin da kuma shirye-shiryen ƙasa
A shuka yarda tare da inflorescences, idan namo da toho ne da za'ayi a wurin da ya dace da ita. Bushes sun fi son ƙasa mai laushi da kyau tare da magudanar ruwa a cikin yankin da yake buɗewa. Iya girma a ƙarƙashin shading m. Haske mai ƙarancin ciyawa a cikin ƙananan wurare shine mafi kyawun zaɓi don bunkasa ɗan itacen da ba a sani ba.
Mahimmanci! Yasa da yashi da yumɓu suna buƙatar buƙatar tsabtace kwayoyin halitta (takin, humus)
Saukowa
M sharuddan saukowa a kan m wuri - bazara.
Ana saukowa kasa bayan aikin farko:
- digging;
- cire manyan duwatsun;
- wuraren aikin magudanan ruwa
- yin kayan abinci masu gina jiki (abincin kashi, ash, humus a cikin rabo na 1: 3: 6) ga ƙasa.
Shuka ramuka ya dace da girman rhizome na seedling, wanda aka warware daga tsohuwar ƙasa. 5 cm mai zurfi ana aiki.
An kiyaye nisan kusan cm 70 tsakanin rijiyoyin sannan sai a haɗa ƙasa da keɓaɓɓun seedling kuma a shayar dashi.
Kula! Don adana danshi kuma ƙirƙiri shinge don ciyawa, yawancin masu girbi suna amfani da hanyar mulching sawwa.
Perennial a cikin lambu
Poskonnik: namowa da kulawa a cikin buyayyar ƙasa
A karkashin yanayin halitta, kulawar taga-sill ta ƙunshi kayan miya, ruwa, da kwance ƙasa. Kada a datsa lokacin girbi ba a yinsa. Rassan da suka lalace suna kashe kansu, suna buƙatar da tsabtace su a kan kari.
- Zazzabi da Haske. Dankin yana da zafi da hoto, kodayake ana iya yin jinkiri da ɗan inuwa.
- Watse. Kwayar cutar Evpatorium tsirrai ce mai mahimmanci. A cikin lokutan bushewa, kuna buƙatar sha ruwa sau da yawa.
- Fesa. Yin rigakafin kwari da cutarwa a cikin hanyar spraying bushes tare da fungicides ake hasashen.
- Haushi. Tare da duk yanayin wurin danshi, kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa tushen tsarin ba ya rot.
- Kasar. Itace mai fure tana buƙatar ƙasa mai nutsuwa, saboda haka sau da yawa tana buƙatar kwance da mulched, amma ba zurfi ba.
- Manyan miya. Shuka ya amsa da kyau ga aikace-aikacen taki. Tsarin da aka ba da shawarar (sau 3 a kakar) yana ba da ƙarfi ga daji don haɓaka da yalwar fure.
Yaushe kuma yadda yake habaka
Mafi mashahuri nau'ikan sill taga sune:
- hemp, wanda aka mai suna don kamanceceniya da ganyen hemp;
- An raba wrinkled bayyanuwa zuwa da dama iri. Misali, nau'in Chocolate mai lalacewa tare da ganye baƙi ya shahara. Hakanan sananne shine Braunlaub, wanda ke da ganye mai launin shuɗi da ganye;
- shunayya mai ruwan hoda mai launin kore da kuma cututtukan thyroid;
- tabo taga sill tana da iri iri, daga cikinsu akwai Atropurpureum mai ban sha'awa da kyawawan mai tushe da furanni na sautin giya mai haske;
- bayyanar tubular ya bambanta ta hanyar nau'in Album, yana girma cikin trapezoid kafa bushes na tsayin mita uku.
Tsarin fure
An tattara ƙananan furanni kimanin a cikin guda 12. a siffar kwandon. Abubuwan ƙwayoyin cuta na thyroid a diamita sun kai 12 cm.
Lokacin tashi
Furanni suna fure a watan Agusta da Satumba.
Don bayani! Tsire-tsire suna jawo hankalin mutane a watan Oktoba, lokacin da suka fito da ƙyalli na azurfa da 'ya'yan itatuwa da tsaba. Warin vanilla yana nan cikin lokacin girma.
Canje-canje a cikin kulawar fure
Tare da farawa na fure, kulawa ba shi da wuya fiye da yadda aka saba. Wajibi ne don kula da yanayin ƙasa, wato, abubuwan da ke cikin danshi, da kuma cire ciyayi kamar yadda ya bayyana a wurin.
Shuka tsiro ta hanyar ciyawa
Matsaloli masu yuwuwar girma
Daya daga cikin manyan matsalolin na iya lalata lalacewa ta hanyar kwari.
Daga cikin kwari don shuka, masu hakar ganye suna da haɗari. Wadannan kwari suna rayuwa a ganye da gnaw sassa a cikinsu. Magungunan rigakafi ba sa aiki, zaka iya kawar da cire ganyayyaki masu lalacewa.
Don bayani! Pokonsnik baya fama da cututtuka.
Alamun rashin kulawa
Zai yiwu a bar daji ba tare da furanni ba a wasu yanayi:
- a cikin ƙananan yanki mai haske;
- idan daji bai girma zuwa lokacin furanni.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Ana amfani da Poskonniki galibi a cikin hanyar rukunin rukuni don inganta rayuwar ƙasa:
- a matsayin tushen shuka;
- don ƙara launuka zuwa tsiren tsiro a cikin tsiren fure da fure na lambuna;
- lokacin yin rajistar yankunan bakin teku kusa da gawarwakin ruwa;
- don yankan.
An yi nasarar hade tare da furanni perennial.
Evpatorium a cikin zanen fure
Dogon furanni kyawawan fure pokosnik ana iya girma a cikin lambun gida ba tare da ƙoƙari na musamman da yanayi ba. Abubuwan da suke amfani dashi a matsayin shuka wanda zasu iya taimakawa sosai yin ado gidan da ke kusa da yankin, masu girbi na fure suna amfani da amfani sosai a aikace. Kuma, kamar yadda kake gani daga hoto, sakamakon ya cancanci.
