Dabbobi, alas, suna cikin hadari na cututtuka daban-daban. Wadannan sun hada da cututtukan parasitic, musamman, pediculosis, ko, quite kawai, lice. Wannan ciwo zai iya cirewa daga cikin hanyoyi na al'ada da saniya da masu mallakarsa, har ma ya haifar da mummunar lalacewar tattalin arzikin duniya.
Yaya kyan zuma yake kama
Lice ne ƙananan kwari, parasitic, da sauran dabbobi, da kuma shanu. Girman su, dangane da nau'in, jeri daga 1 zuwa 5 mm. Jigon jiki mai tsawo, wanda ya kera a cikin shugabancin baya da ciki.
Shugaban yana da raguwa a gaba. Launi na wani ectoparasite mai girma yana da yawa wanda bai dace ba. Suna ciyar ne kawai a kan jini, kowace sa'o'i 2, tsari na shan jini yana kimanin minti 40. Tsarin rai na laka, kamar sauran kwari, ya ƙunshi matakai da yawa. Bayan shan jinin jini, yin amfani da ƙwai, wanda ake kira nits. Su, a biyun, an haɗa su zuwa sashi na gashin gashi.
Bayan daya da rabi zuwa makonni biyu, tsutsiya sun fito daga ƙananan hanyoyi - ƙananan da suka bambanta da manya, sai dai girman, kuma nan da nan za su fara farawa. Bayan 11-14 days nymphs zama girma jima'i balagagge kwari.
Kara karantawa game da abin da cututtuka na iya cutar da shanu da yadda za'a bi da su.
A cikin yanayi na waje, ectoparasites ba su samuwa, amma a karkashin sharaɗɗan sharaɗi za su iya rayuwa na kimanin kwanaki 3-7. Sanin kwari yana dogara da lokacin shekara.
A lokacin sanyi, ƙwaƙwalwar suna neman wuri mai zafi a cikin jikin saniya:
- a gindin ƙaho.
- a cikin sassan na manya, wuyansa, baya;
- a cikin yanki.
A cikin yanayi mai dumi, kwayoyin suna yada cikin jiki na dabba, kuma wuyan su, kunnuwa, kafafu, da alhakin kafada sun zama wurare na "sulhu".
Abun da ke lalata jikin shanu shine kamar haka:
- Bayan haka, zubar da wani abu na musamman wanda zai rage jini na saniya kuma ya haifar da rashin lafiyar jiki a cikin nau'i mai wuya. A sakamakon haka, ciwon jiki da tunani na dabba yana faruwa kuma, sakamakon haka, akwai hatsarin shan kashi ta hanyar cututtuka masu tsanani.
- Ciwo - mai dauke da launi, kwayan cuta da cututtuka. Hoto a cikin hulɗa da jini, zubar ba zai iya kamawa ba. Rashin ciwo ya taso idan an kwantar da kwari - sa'annan ya saukad da yaduwa da ruwa tare da kwayoyin cututtuka sun shiga cikin ƙananan saniya, kuma kamuwa da cutar ta fara.
Zai kasance da amfani a gare ka ka karanta game da yadda za a bi da su a cikin saniya a gida.
Maciyar da ke kusa da kai tsaye
Wannan shi ne mafi girman aiki - yana da tsawon har zuwa 4 mm. Cikin wannan kwari yana da duhu mai duhu, kirji da kai suna launin rawaya-launin fata, qwai suna fari kuma suna da fata. Tsarin rai na yanayin jin dadi yana kusa da makonni 2, a lokacin wanan lokacin yana da lokaci don saka 1 kwai da gashin dabba. 
Bayan makonni 1-2, nymph ya fito daga cikin kwai, kuma bayan wasu makonni 2 yana tsiro zuwa hoto, kuma duk abin ke shiga sabon sifa. Gano maƙarƙashiya mai laushi mai laushi zai iya kasancewa a kan ƙuƙƙwarar fararen fata a wuyansa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Harshen lice a cikin shanu yana nuna raguwa a cikin ƙwayar dabba.
An yi amfani da ƙuƙwarar ɗan maraƙi
Wannan ectoparasite ne kawai 2 mm tsawo, launi ne duhu, rai rai yana kamar 30 days. An haifi kwari a cikin kwanaki 14 bayan da mace tayi ta haɗu da ƙwai. Bayan kwanaki 14-20, nymph za ta yi girma zuwa ga yalwataccen girma. Jigilar ɗan maraƙin da aka dade yana da wuyar ganewa akan jikin dabba.
Hairy ya yi
Mafi ƙanƙancin muni: tsawon namiji shine 1.5 mm, kuma mata - 1 mm. Wannan nau'i na ƙuƙwalwa ne mai ɓoye, sabili da haka ne kawai za'a iya daukar shi ta hanyar sadarwa. Kwayoyi suna kama da launi mai duhu akan jikin saniya, kuma qwai na wannan aikin suna fari. Rawanin rayuwa - kwanaki 27-29. 
Gashi yana amfani da rayuka a jikin dabba kuma ba ya motsawa bayan da ya makale. Matar ta dauki ƙwai 1-2 a kowace rana, wadda ta kanta ta rataye gabar Jagoran. Hannun gashin tsuntsaye akan ƙwayar dabba yana ƙaddara ta gashin gashi wanda aka dakatar da qwai.
Shin kuna sani? Lokacin da kuka yi kuka, saniya za ta iya "walƙiƙa" 11 karin waƙoƙi.
Hanyoyin cututtuka na ƙugiya a cikin shanu
Alamun shanu sune:
- Fuskantar tashin hankali, tashin hankali. Matakan da ke tsalle a cikin wata mace maras kyau ba tare da wani dalili ba, ko kuma, a wasu lokuta, dabba marar sha'awa, anemia, da rashin saniyar saniya.
- Jin tsoro a cikin jiki, burin da ba ya so ya jawo wani abu.
- Macizai na rashin nauyi, asarar abincin, kuma wani lokaci ma sun ƙi cin abinci.
- Rage yawan amfanin gona madara.
- Bits, bruises, scratches, kananan bumps a kan fata.
- Fatar jiki ya rasa haɓakarta.
- Matashi na girma lags baya, wani lokaci ya mutu.
Yadda za a cire kullun kan daga shanu: abin da za a yi, abin da za a rike
Yanayin farko shi ne gano sutura a cikin saniya, cire shi daga wasu dabbobi, sannan kuma tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi. A kulawa da kai, akwai hatsari na rashin samun sakamakon da ake so kuma fara cutar zuwa yanayin rashin lafiya. Lice a cikin shanu an cire a cikin 2 hanyoyi: magani (dabbobi na magunguna) da kuma mutãne magunguna. Yi la'akari da waɗannan hanyoyi.
Kuna iya sha'awar koyon yadda za ku sami laka a cikin kaji.
Magunguna na dabbobi
Lokacin da aka tsara tsarin aikin likita, an samu jigon tsofaffin yara, da tsutsiyarsu da kuma lokacin hawan, da kuma lokacin shiryawa, asusu. Drugs on lice qwai ba sa aiki, don haka 2-3 jiyya ya kamata a gudanar da wani mako-mako dazara.
Tare da irin wannan makirci, ƙananan hanyoyi da suka bayyana ba su da lokaci don haihuwar 'ya'ya da lakabi su mutu. Ana bada shawara na uku don gyara sakamakon. Gyara yana nufin an raba su da yawa don shirye-shirye don amfani da waje da inji.
Don amfanin waje:
- Neostomosan. Yana mai da hankali ga emulsion. Kafin yin amfani da shi, an shafe shi, ana iya amfani da wannan bayani don 2 hours. Yin amfani da soso ko spray, samfurin yana amfani da gashin dabba kuma bayan sa'o'i 2 an wanke shi. A cikin wadannan sa'o'i 2, kwayoyin cutar sun mutu, amma qwai suna kasancewa. Bayan kwanaki 7-10, ana bukatar karin magani. Da miyagun ƙwayoyi yana samuwa a cikin gwangwani, gilashi da ampoules.
- Butox. Emulsion Yi amfani da gashi kuma a wanke bayan kwanaki 15. Re-magani - bayan 1 mako.
- Sebacil Magani ko mayar da hankali ga emulsion. Hanyar wanke ko shafa dabba don mintuna 5 ya bar jiki sannan ya wanke. Yana da contraindication: saniya a lokacin lactation.
Don allura:
- Ivermek. Drug na ayyuka mai zurfi don halakar ectoparasites. Tabbatar don kwanaki 10-14 daga ranar gabatarwa. Burenka yin allurar a cikin yankin croup ko wuyansa. Kwararren shawarar shine 200 μg na miyagun ƙwayoyi ta kilo 1 na nauyin nauyin saniya. Contraindications: shayar daji, shanu masu cinyewa, waɗanda ke fama da cututtuka, da kuma ciki 4 makonni kafin lactation.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tare da maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi, za a iya cin madarar maraya ne kawai bayan saniya ya sake dawowa kuma an kawar da kwayoyi daga jiki. - a matsakaita daga 3 zuwa 5 days.
Magunguna
Amfanin magungunan mutane a kan kwayoyi shine cewa, ban da kula da shanu, sun kasance marasa lafiya ga lafiyarsu kuma suna dacewa da magani a gida.
Daga cikin magungunan mutane don tasiri na cire kayan ƙyamarwa sun fita:
- Wood ash. Jirgin gashi mai laushi ne ya shafa tare da shi inda wuraren da suke zaune a mafi yawan lokuta. Lokacin da ya kamata a haƙa ya kamata a tuna cewa ash yana da mummunar launin fata, don haka ya kamata a yi wannan tsari ba tare da kokari ba. Lice tafi 14 days. Hanyar yana dacewa da shanu da calves.
- Wormwood. An yi amfani dashi kamar kayan ado: furanni na wormwood zuba lita 1 na ruwa mai ruwa, nace na rabin sa'a. Sa'an nan kuma suka haɗu da broth tare da ruwa mai ruwan sanyi (zaka iya sayan shi a kantin magani), ƙara 3 sassan da aka saba rubbed tar sabulu. Borenka kullum wanke tare da decoction na kwanaki 5, sa'an nan - dakatar da sati daya kuma maimaita. Rashin ƙuƙwalwa don kwanaki 20, saboda hutawa.
- Birch tar. Ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi zuwa gefe, wuyansa, yankin tsakanin ƙaho, kusa da wutsiya na saniya. Wata sãniya za ta rabu da kai a cikin shekaru goma.
Magungunan lafiya yana da lafiya ga shanu kuma yana janye dabba daga laka a cikin hanyoyi 2-3.Yana da muhimmanci! A lokacin da ake magani tare da magungunan mutane, madara na saniya da aka shafa tare da ƙwaƙwalwa za ta iya maye.
Tsarin kariya
Babban matakai don hana bayyanar launi a cikin saniya sune:
- Kula da tsabta a cikin barga.
- Cikakken abinci na dabba.
- Tsabtace tsabta da tsabtace fata na saniya.
- Yi amfani dashi don sarrafa ɗakin da akwai sãniya, da dabba kanta 0.5% bayani na chlorophos. Wuraren suna da shawarar da za a sarrafa su ko dai kafin lokacin ajiya ko a lokacin rani.
- Aikace-aikacen daga lokaci zuwa lokaci na abubuwa masu laushi wanda ke kawar da kwari - Hexamide, Dikrezila. Hexamide yana da mummunan sakamako, da kuma Dicresyl acaricidal da insecticidal.
Ya kamata a kula da ƙuƙwarar, ba tare da jinkirta magani har sai daga baya. Duk da haka, mafi kyau maganin shine ya hana kamuwa da cuta.Shin kuna sani? Mutane da shanu suna zaune kusa da gefe yanzu game da shekaru 8000.Tsarin lokaci mai kariya da kulawa da kyau ga mace zai haifar da lafiyar dabba da riba na manomi.
