Dangane da zaɓin fasaha mai tsawo, sababbin nau'in innabi sun nuna cewa ba kawai zasu iya daidaita da yanayin yanayin yankin ba tare da asarar inganci da yawa na amfanin gona ba, amma kuma suna da kyau a kula da su da maganin cututtuka daban-daban.
Irin innabi "Muscat Delight" ya karɓa daga iyayensa kawai halaye mafi kyau kuma ya zama tsari mai kyau ga aikin lambu na lambun gida.
Wane irin ne?
Muscat murna (sunan na biyu shi ne "Super Run Delight") yana nufin nau'in nau'in nau'i na farin inabi daga farkon farkon lokacin da aka fara, wanda amfani da sabon amfani.
Muscat farin, Muscat rani da Muscat Hamburg kuma sun kasance cikin muscats.
Inabi Muscat Delight: fasali iri-iri
A Berry ne babba, da talakawan nauyi ne 6-7 grams, dan kadan m. White berries na wannan iri-iri a cikakken balaga samu wani amber amber inuwa da kuma samun jimaccen dandano tare da kadan aftertaste na nutmeg.
Gwangwani berries mai kyau, mai yawa, tare da babban sukari jari - har zuwa 25% tare da acidity na 6-7 g / l.
Alex, Aladdin da Athos sune mahimmanci ne saboda abubuwan da sukayi da sukari.
Ana tattara berries a cikin manyan ɗakuna, matsakaicin nauyin - 600-800 g, amma a wasu lokuta zasu iya kai 1 kg. Ana rarrabe nau'in ta hanyar siffar siffar, amma wani lokacin ma basu da ma'ana.
A ripening na itacen inabi na wannan iri-iri ne sosai high, kusan zuwa cikakken tsawon, tare da fiye da 80% na fruitful harbe. A wani shoot ya lissafta har zuwa 1.8 gungu. Bush ya nuna girman ikon girma a al'amuransa kuma ya kai har mita 2. Lokacin da aka girma a tushen rootstocks, tsire-tsire ne mai karfi.
Hanyoyin da ke cikin Nutmeg na da kyau sosai kuma an fara samo 'ya'yan itace shekaru 2-3 bayan dasa shuki a wuri mai dindindin.
Hanyoyi masu karfi suna Ataman Pavlyuk, Anthony Great da Amirkhan.
Hotuna
Hoton hoto "Muscat Delight":
Tarihin kiwo
An samo iri-iri a Rasha, a Cibiyar Nazarin Kasuwancin Rukuniyar Rasha, da kuma Potapenko, ta hanyar tsallaka biyu daga ni'ima da Frumoas Albe.
Har ila yau, Harold, Red Delight da Sabo.
Alamar
Yana da nau'o'in innabi na 'ya'yan itace na farko, yawancin yanayi ne kawai 105-110 days. Berries sun kai cikakken balaga a tsakiyar yankin a farkon watan Agusta.
Yawancin nau'in iri-iri yana da tsayi sosai, saboda haka tsire-tsire yana saukewa kuma yana buƙatar yin amfani da ita ta hanyar yawan amfanin ƙasa. Kyauta mafi kyau ga ni'imar nutmeg shine ramuka ashirin da 20-25, idan tsire-tsire yana girma a tushensa, kuma bai kamata ya wuce ramukan 40 ba, idan al'adun ya sare.
Kyautar Magarach, A cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar Dombkovskaya da Isabella suna iya bayar da kyawun kyauta.
A iri-iri ne da jituwa tare da rootstocks, yana da a gare su cewa mafi girma yawan girbi da aka kai da kuma girma dabam na berries ne rikodin-watse ga iri-iri.
Saboda ana bambanta iri-iri ta hanyar girma na 'ya'yan itace kawai a gindi, to, an raba rassan bishiyoyi - ta hanyar idanu 3-4, kazalika da cire ƙananan harbe. Ana daukar nauyin 'ya'yan itacen inabi a matsakaici a kan idanu 6-8.
Yana amsa sosai ga yawancin kwayoyi da ma'adinai da ma'adinai, ban ruwa da kuma takin gargajiya.
Saboda tsananin sanyi mai sanyi (kimanin 26 °), ana iya bunkasa iri-iri a yanayin da ba a unopen ba, a kan tsarin da aka tsara, gazebos, ko kuma a cikin al'ada mai zurfi tare da ƙananan haɗarin lalacewa ga wasu sassa a lokacin sanyi.
Daga cikin nau'o'in sanyi masu daraja suna lura da Ruslan, Super Extra da Alex.
Za'a bambanta bishiyoyi na ƙwayar musk da kyakkyawan halaye mai kyau, kuma suna iya zama a kan itacen inabi na dogon lokaci (har zuwa watanni 1.5) bayan sun fara baza, ba tare da rasa bayyanar su da dandano ba.
Kwaro da cututtuka
A iri-iri yana da kyau juriya cututtuka na fungal (m mold, oidium da mildew) a matakin game da 3.5 points. Sauran cututtukan innabi - anthracnose, chlorosis, bacteriosis, rubella da Muscate Delight suna da maki 2.
Wannan jinsin yana mai saukin kamuwa da powdery mildew (oidium), saboda haka yana buƙatar magani ga cututtuka tare da sulfur-dauke da jamiái.
A matsayin ma'auni na rigakafi, dole ne a gudanar da rassa da yawa a lokacin kara girma tare da ilimin halittu da cututtukan fungal. Hakan ya dogara da yankin yankin namo.
Inabi ba su dace da irin wannan kwaro a matsayin phylloxera (innabi). Kamar yadda hanya mafi inganci don hana bayyanar cutar, an yi amfani da rigakafi a hannun jari na Ripariya Gluar ko Kober 5BB.
Tushen su ne sosai resistant kuma kada ku mutu idan suna shafi phylloxera.
An bada shawara a dasa a kan ƙasa mai yashi, kuma tun da Idan fassarar kwaro tare da kayan dasa, to, sayan seedlings dole ne a bi da su tare da kulawa na musamman.
Hanyar da aka saba amfani dashi wajen sarrafawa na innabi shi ne cirewa da halakar sassa na shuka, da kwari-kwari.
Wannan wata alama ce mai kyau wadda take da kyau a cikin yanayin hawan yanayi na tsakiyar yankin. Tare da hankali ga wannan nau'i-nau'i da ƙananan matakan tsaro, yana kawo amfanin gona na yau da kullum.
Giovanni, Denisovsky da Giovanni.
