Cissus itacen inabi ne mai ado. Ya kasance ne ga dangin Inabi, saboda haka ana kiran tsire-tsire "grapesa homean gida" ko "Birch" (saboda kamanceceniyar ganye). Cissus ta yaɗu cikin yankuna na wurare masu zafi da ƙasa da ke tsakanin Afirka da Australiya. Yana da matukar shahara a aikin lambu a gida. Dogon harbe tare da ganye da aka sassaka ya samar da kambi mai kyau mai yawa, wanda zai iya amintaccen dogaro ko fada da kyau daga tukunyar tukunyar-tukunya. Furanni suna dacewa don ado baranda ko kowane ɗaki a gidan. Ana samun wadataccen ciyayi na tsire-tsire marasa kwari a ofisoshi ko cibiyoyin jama'a.
Bayanin Shuka
Cissus shine ingantaccen koren itacen ɓoyayyen itace. Rhizome ya yi daidai sosai. Shootsasasshen harbe mai iya canzawa ya iya girma zuwa tsawon 3-3.5 m. Shekaru da yawa, ya fashe kuma ya zame kamar takarda. A tushe yana da internodes wanda petioles da antennae suke. Sau da yawa a ƙarshen antennae an samar da fadada a cikin hanyar diski. Cissus yana amfani da abubuwan haɓaka kamar su kofuna waɗanda zasu tsotse abubuwa.
An shirya ganye Petiole a gaba. Farantin takardar mai kauri ne, yadudduka ko dunkule. Ganyen yana da kyawawan launi mai laushi mai haske. Hakanan ana samun nau'ikan daban-daban.
A gida, fure na cissus yana da wuya sosai, amma wannan ba damuwa bane. Flowersanan furanni ba za su iya yin gasa da kyau tare da ciyawar ado ba. Flowersanan furanni masu launin kore suna tarawa a cikin tseren tsere a cikin internodes. Idan suna pollinated, kananan taso keya berries na ja ko baƙi launi zai samar. Suna dauke da kananan tsaba.
Shahararrun nau'ikan da iri
Halin ƙwayar cissus yana da bambanci sosai. Tana da nau'ikan sama da 350 da nau'ikan kayan ado iri-iri. A al'adance, ana amfani da karamin adadi na tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa.
Cissus Antarctic (Kangaroo liana, inabi na New Zealand). Dogon harbe an rufe shi da fure mai tsayi. Farantin ganye na otate ko ovate suna da ƙananan hakora a gefen. Fuskar gaba tana da duhu kore kuma mai sheki, juyawa ya zama mai walƙiya, tare da ɗanɗaɗɗar masussan tare da jijiya. Akwai ganye a cikin internodes, kuma a gabanta akwai wasu tauraron ankara. Petioles, antennae da matasa harbe an rufe da launin ruwan kasa. Scutellaria inflorescences ya ƙunshi ƙananan furanni masu launin shuɗi-kore. Dankin yana dacewa da inuwa mai zurfi kuma yana iya jure yanayin sanyi zuwa + 5 ° C.
Cissus yana da launuka masu yawa. Dankin ya shahara sosai saboda launuka masu launuka. A faranti masu launin kore mai duhu fitila mai launin burushi-launin shuɗi da aibobi na azurfa. Juyin gefen ganyayyaki masu launin zuciya ana zane su da ruwan hoda mai duhu. A cikin hunturu, shuka yana saukar da yawancin ganyayyaki. Bayan wannan, harbe an yanka a yankan kuma rage ruwa. A cikin bazara, an sake dawo da kambi.
Cissus shine rhomboid. Liana yana da siraran bakin ciki da sassauƙi. Takardun bayanan yau da kullun suna da siffar lu'u-lu'u kuma suna kan ƙananan petioles. Farantin takardar ya na da gefuna kuma ana fentin duhu kore. Flowersanan furanni masu launin kore sun ƙunshi bracts biyar. Tushen inflorescences ana tattara su cikin ganye axils akan matasa harbe. Bayan pollination, ja edible berries ripen. Abubuwan ado da yawa na rhomboid cissus - Ellen Danica sun shahara sosai. An bambanta shi da takaddun ganye na launuka mai sauƙi.
Cissus Baynez. Itataccen tsire-tsire yana ɗaukar nau'i na daji. Karamin mai siffar kwalba 40 cm tsayi a kasan na iya fadadawa zuwa cm 20. Sashin ɓangaren gangar jikin yana da rassa da yawa Ruwan ya ƙunshi lobes na loern kuma yana kan gajerun petioles a cikin ɓangaren ɓangaren harbe. Tsawon takardar ya kai cm 12. Duk ɓangarorin farantin ɗin an rufe shi da tari mai ji.
Cissus shine tetrahedral (quadrangular). Wannan hawan perennial an rarrabe ta da sabon abu harbe. Fleshy tetrahedral lobes yayi kama da murabba'i mai tushe. Suna haɗuwa a cikin dogon vines. A lokacin da ake jujjuyawar, akwai furannin da ke cikin zuciya ko ɗamarar haske ko ganye mai duhu da kuma murɗaɗɗun eriya. A harbe, taso keya inflorescences lokaci-lokaci Bloom.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Sake bugun cissus za'a iya yi ta hanyoyi da yawa:
- Shuka tsaba. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin kwano tare da cakuda yashi-peat cakuda. An rarraba su a farfajiya kuma an matse su cikin ƙasa tare da plaque. Bayan ya fesa daga kwalbar da aka feshe shi, an rufe tukunyar da kayan abu. Ana sanya kwandon a wuri mai wuta tare da zafin jiki na + 20 ... + 25 ° C. Harbe yana bayyana ba ya daidaita bayan watanni 4-6. Lokacin da ganye na gaske na 2 suka girma, ana baza seedlings a cikin ƙananan tukwane.
- Rooting cuttings. A cikin bazara da lokacin rani, zaku iya yanka dabinon apical. Ana samun ingantaccen tsari, tsari mai lafiya tare da koda biyu ko sama da haka tare da haɓaka mai haɓakawa kuma an sanya shi cikin akwati da ruwa. Lokacin da matasa suka samo asali, ana shuka itace a ƙasa. Bayan dasa shuki tsawon mako guda, yana da kyau a ƙara “tushen” a ruwa.
- Raba daga daji. Graduallyan itacen cissus sannu a hankali yana faɗaɗa cikin faɗaɗa kuma yana ba da tushe. A lokacin dasawar bazara, za'a iya rarraba babban shuka. Rhizomes tare da maki girma ana yanka tare da kaifi mai kaifi zuwa sassa da yawa kuma nan da nan aka dasa a ƙasa. Tsarin daidaitawa yana da kimanin makonni biyu, bayan haka delenki ya shiga cikin girma.
Dokokin Canje-canje
Yarinya cissuses ana dasa su a kowace bazara; don tsararren tsire-tsire, ɗaukar guda ɗaya ya isa kowace shekara 2-3. Idan liana ta yi girma sosai, ya isa maye gurbin babban abincin. An zaɓi tukunya mai zurfi, daɗaɗɗa fiye da ta baya. A kasan, sa shimfiɗa lokacin farin ciki.
Soilasa don cissus yana kunshe da irin waɗannan abubuwan:
- ciyawar ganye;
- peat;
- ƙasa mai narkewa;
- yashi.
Kafin amfani, ana sanya sabon ƙasa a cikin tanda. Ana aiwatar da juyawa ta hanyar hanyar jingina ta cikin laka na kasa. A hanya ya kamata a haɗe tare da cropping.
Siffofin Kulawa
Cissus wani tsiro ne na tsaka mai wuya. Idan ka kware wasu ka'idoji, liana zata girma sosai kuma zata samar da babban ciyawar kore.
Haske Kusan dukkanin nau'in inabi na gida sune haƙuri mai haƙuri. Suna iya yin girma har ma a cikin hasken mutum. Koyaya, hasken rana ya kamata ya wuce awanni 16. A lokacin rani, kuna buƙatar inuwa kambi daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
Zazzabi Mafi kyawun zazzabi don ƙisson + 20 ... + 25 ° C. A cikin hunturu, ana iya saukar da shi zuwa + 18 ° C, amma wannan ba lallai bane. Dankin yana tsoron tarkace da canje-canje kwatsam a zazzabi.
Haushi. Domin kambi ya girma da kyau, ya zama dole don samar da ƙara zafi. Ana iya samar da shi tare da spraying na yau da kullun. A lokacin rani, yana da amfani a yi wanka don creeper ƙarƙashin ruwan wanka.
Watse. Yanayin shayarwa kai tsaye ya dogara da yawan zafin jiki na iska a cikin ɗakin. A mafi zafi, da sau da yawa dole ka shayar da shuka. Soilasa tsakanin maɓallin ruwa ya kamata ya bushe cm 2-3 kawai. Tare da fari fari, cissus na iya rasa ɗayan ganye. A wannan yanayin, duk ruwa mai wuce haddi ya kamata ya bar tukunya. Hakanan ya kamata a kwashe kwanon.
Taki. Manyan miya sun fara yi a tsakiyar bazara. Bayan dasawa a cikin wata guda, ba a amfani da takin zamani. Complexarancin ma'adanai da na gargajiya don tsirrai da tsire-tsire masu ratsa jiki sun dace. An saka su cikin ruwa don ban ruwa sau biyu a wata. Tun daga watan Nuwamba, an daina ciyar da abinci.
Mai jan tsami. Domin harbe zuwa reshe da kyau, dole ne a nibbled a kai a kai cikin shekara. An yanke ciyayi da yadudduka. A cikin bazara, ana aiwatar da m m, cire har zuwa rabin kambi. Wannan hanya tana ba da damar samar da kyakkyawan harbe matasa.
Cutar da kwari. Cissus yana da kyakkyawan rigakafi don shuka cututtuka. Wani lokacin yana damuwa da cututtukan kwari (sikelin kwari, aphids da ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo). Ya kamata a kula da kwari tare da maganin kashe kwari. Idan kuna shirin shuka cissus a waje a lokacin rani, zai fi kyau a kula da kambi tare da sinadarai a gaba.
Matsaloli da ka iya yiwuwa
Tare da bayyanarsa, cissus yana da ikon siginar kurakurai cikin kulawa:
- ganye mai lankwasa ko wrinkled - kasa iskar zafi;
- kasala da maras-ma'ana da launin ruwan kasa da na baƙi - Rashin takin ma'adinai;
- ma rawaya ganye - wuce haddi haske;
- kaifi fadowa daga ganye - sakamakon zayyana.
