Eustoma - yar 'yar tuta a cikin lambun ku ko taga

• Nau'i: Aljani
• Lokaci na Gudanarwa: Yuli, Agusta, Satumba
• Girma: 0.15-1 m
• Launi: fari, shunayya, ruwan hoda, rawaya, kore,
• Biennial

Eustoma (lisiyanthus) ya sake jawo hankalin magoya baya sosai. Hada halayyar fure fure, ikon ganyayyaki na lush da ɗan hali mai ban sha'awa, ana amfani dashi don yin kwalliyar al'amuran da yin kyawawan furanni. Za'a iya shuka shuka a gida daga zuriya. Zamuyi nazari kan yanayin tsiro, kulawa da kuma isawar kayan kwalliyar kwalliya, kimanta hotunan nau'ikan da suka zama ruwan dare.

Lisiathus (eustoma) a cikin yanayi da ƙira

Eustoma yana da sunaye da yawa kuma an san shi a tsakanin masu noman furanni a ƙarƙashin sunan Lisithus Russell, thean Irish, Japanesean ƙasar Japan, da kuma ƙararrawa na Texas. Wannan wakilin tsire-tsire ne na herbaceous, biennial. Yanzu ana amfani da sunan Eustoma sau da yawa, wanda a cikin Hellenanci yana nufin kyawawan lebe. Lisithus (an fassara shi "fure mai ɗaci") suna ne na nau'ikan dabi'a iri ɗaya bisa ga tsarin Botanical, yanzu an rabu da shi. Eustoma - ɗan asalin yankin kudanci na Amurka, yankuna na arewacin Mexico, ana samunsu a cikin Caribbean. A gida, ana kiran fure: Texas kararrawa, tulip gentian, wani lokacin kuma adalci ne.

Da aka bayyana baya a ƙarni na sha takwas, babban eustoma (Eustoma Grandiflorum) da Russell eustoma (Eustoma Russilianus), sakamakon aikin masu shayarwa, sun haifar da nau'o'in iri.

Wannan nau'in Botanical ya hada da nau'ikan 3:

• Earamin eustoma, ƙaramar Gentian, yar yammacin yamma, eustoma mai shuɗi (Eustoma exaltatum);
• Eustoma-fure mai ƙarfi (Eustoma grandiflorum);
• Lisiyanci, Eustoma Russell, ko Russell (Eustoma russellianum).

A cikin daji, eustoma ya kai tsayin 60 cm, furanni a cikin launuka daban-daban na shuɗi. Mai tushe mai ƙarfi ne, ganye elongated ana fentin su a cikin launin kore mai duhu, tare da tintuwa mai ban mamaki da keɓaɓɓe. Plantungiyar daji tana fifita wurare masu kyau da lit mai kyau tare da ƙasa mai sauƙi mai sauƙi. Propagated da tsaba, a cikin saba yanayi biennial.

Hannun masana kimiyya, masu shayarwa suna farantawa mutane ido tare da launuka na fari, shunayya, rawaya, ja, apricot. Bicolor da furanni eustoma masu ban mamaki suna kama da abubuwan ban mamaki. Bayyanar kawunan lisianthus buds tayi kama da na fure-fure, kuma nau'ikan dayawa basa rasa wannan kamance a lokacin furanni, kawai suna kara tausayawa. Ganyen elongated, haɗe tare da samar da mai yaɗuwa mai tushe, wanda har zuwa talatin inflorescences mai ɗorewa ya haifar, ƙirƙirar hoto na musamman na lisianthus, kawai alama ce ta sarauta. Masu shayarwa sun shayar da nau'ikan furanni masu sau biyu da maraba, suna bawa furanni karin girma. Masu zane da masu furanni ba su kula da irinta mai ban sha'awa irin na shuka ba; ana amfani da eustoma wajen shirya bouquets na bikin aure, don kawata ɗakunan liyafa, da kuma adon bikin.

Hoton hoto: eustoma a cikin zane

Ina mafi kyau don yin fure

Kuna iya haifar da eustoma duka a gida, a baranda, loggias, da kuma wuraren yankuna. Kuna buƙatar mayar da hankali kan yanayin yanayin yanayin yankin. Furen yana da kyau kamar ado na baranda. Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa bude, shuka yana fure har sai Satumba, kuma idan sanyi ya kusanto, ana iya tura shi zuwa gidan da lisithus zai gamsar da runduna na dogon lokaci mai zuwa.

Lisiyasus na shekara da na shekara

A gida a dabi'a, lisianthus shine tsire-tsire na shekaru biyu, amma idan aka girma a cikin ƙasa ana amfani dashi azaman shekara-shekara, saboda tsarin sa mai laushi baya tsayayya da lokacin sanyi. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane idan muka tuna asalin fure - babu dusar ƙanƙara a cikin mahaifarta. Kodayake masana kimiyya sun haɓaka nau'ikan da suke da tsayayya don rage yanayin zafi, yanayin ilimin eustoma na shekara-shekara na namo ciyawar a cikin lambun ƙasarmu yana da iyakantacce (a cikin hunturu, yanayin zafin iska kada ya zama ƙasa da +10^{game da}C)

A gida, za a iya horar da eustoma sama da shekara guda, amma bisa ga lambu mai son, har ma a ƙarƙashin yanayi mai kyau, inji yana lalata bayan shekara biyu kuma baya bayar da fure da ake tsammanin. Sabili da haka, sau da yawa a cikin nau'i na furanni na cikin gida, lisianthus suna girma har shekara guda kuma an watsar da su bayan fure.

A kan sayarwa da yawa iri na eustoma tsaba ga kowane dandano

Abubuwan furannin wannan fure kusan ana sayar dasu tare da alamar shekara-shekara. Idan kana son mika rayuwar shuka da aka dasa a cikin fili, tare da dabarar sanyi, kana buƙatar tono ta gaba daya kuma adana a gida. Tare da kulawa da ta dace, wataƙila a cikin bazara eustoma za ta fara girma kuma za ta faranta wa furanni fure tare da wani sa'in.

Lissafi da nau'ikan lyonthus: kwatancen hotuna

Aikin zaɓi tare da lisianthus bai tsaya ba har yanzu. Sabbin jerin suna fitowa koyaushe, a cikin tsarin wanda aka gabatar da nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan launuka da launuka iri-iri.

An rarraba hanyoyin zuwa manyan rukuni biyu:

• tsayi - tsayi daga tsayi har zuwa mita kuma har ma da, an dasa shi a ƙasa don yankan;
• undersized - karamin nau'ikan, cikakke don girma gida akan windowsill.

Bambanci yana kasancewa ba kawai a cikin girman tsire-tsire na manya ba, har ma a cikin inuwar furanni, ana rarrabe tsire-tsire masu fure biyu masu sauƙi a cikin kowane rukuni. Yawancin iri sun fito ne daga Amurka da Japan. Ya zuwa yanzu, masu shayarwa basu yi nasarar fito da iska mai lalacewa ba. A} ar} ashin kayan aikin sigar Laristhus, mai aikin lambu zai samu weaan ko sigar fure.

Tall

ABC F1 - jerin abubuwan tarawa na lishithus na shekara-shekara. Tsawon mai tushe ya kai 75-100 cm, inflorescences suna da yawa, 5-6 cm a diamita. Iri iri-iri: Bluewalla iyaka, ruwan shuɗi, ruwan shuɗi.

Kyoto F1 - wannan jerin yana gabatar da zaɓi na tsayi (har zuwa 90 cm) tare da furanni masu sauƙi marasa sau biyu, farkon farawa. Wakilan wannan jerin: Wine ja mai tsayi, Picot Pink, Picot Blue, Kyoto White.

Hoton hoto: eustoma na jerin ABC da Kyoto

Taskar Hotunan: Jigo Echo na waje

Arena F1 - jerin lisithus tare da kara mai nauyin 80-100 cm. furanni na Terry har zuwa 7 cm a girman ana zane su da launuka iri-iri, masana'antun suna danganta nau'ikan zuwa shekara. An tattara furanni masu launin shuɗi a cikin inflorescences na marmari.

Hoton hoto: tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara na jerin Flamenco, Arena

'Yan Jafananci sun gabatar da jerin gwanon - kyawawan tsirrai (har zuwa 70 cm), adon shekara, suna haifar da manyan kafofi daga manyan furanni. Shahararrun nau'ikan Haske Brown, Ash.

Hoton Hoto: Piccolo da Series Eustoma Vanderouz

Duk duniya (na lambu da windows) maki

Ana siyar da tsire-tsire Eustoma da mai tushe har zuwa cm 50. Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire ana shuka su duka a gida da kuma shafin.

Twinkies - jerin tare da furanni 50 cm tsayi, karkace a cikin launuka masu sauƙi. Akwai nau'ikan da yawa, mafi yawan su ne Pink, Blue-violet, Rawaya.

Cinderella F1 - jerin eustomas tare da mai tushe har zuwa 50 cm tsayi, shekara-shekara, tare da furanni masu sauƙi na launuka daban-daban.

Hoton hoto: jerin don gida da lambun

Varietiesarancin iri - za'a iya girma cikin tukwane

Karamin iri iri suna jin dadi a gida. Maƙeran masana'antu sun haɓaka jerin abubuwa masu yawa tare da tsire-tsire masu ƙananan iri. Ga wasu daga cikinsu.

Eustoma Mermeid (Little Mermaid) F1 - jerin tsararren lisithus. Tsawon mai tushe shine kusan 15 cm, fure mai sauki 6 cm a diamita, perennial. Iri: Fari, Rinji, Jikin Horo, Mai ruwan hoda, Hada.

Hoto na Hoto: Tashar Mermaid (Littlean Tashin Mermaid)

Hoton Hoto: Tsarin Sapphire

Florida F1 - jerin lisithus na shekara-shekara mai tsayi tare da tsawo na 20-25 cm, tare da fure mai sauƙi da furanni tare da diamita na har zuwa cm 10. Shahararrun nau'ikan: Farar fata, Sky Blue, Pink.

Hotunan Hoto: Carmen da jerin Florida Cikin Gida

Dasa Gentman a gida don shuka iri da kuma kula dashi

Tall cultivars cikakke ne don girma a shafin. A lokacin lokacin fure mai aiki, za su yi ado da lambun tare da furanni masu marmari, wanda a cikin sarewar za a tsaya a gida har zuwa makonni biyu. Shiri don dasawa a cikin ƙasa yana farawa tun kafin lokacin bazara tare da tsiro seedlings.

Yaushe zaka shuka

Ba zai yi aiki ba shuka iri kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa akan wani shafi, musamman ma a cikin hunturu - eustoma bai yarda da yanayin zafi da ke ƙasa +10^{game da}C. Wannan lokacin daga dasa shuki zuwa fure yana daukar makonni 22 zuwa 22, saboda haka, dasa shuki don shuka ya kamata a yi a watan Disamba-Fabrairu.

Shin zai yuwu a yadu da bishiyoyi ko asalinsu

Farfadowa da yan itace mai yiwuwa ne kawai a ka'idar, a aikace ba su dauki tushe. Hakanan yana faruwa tare da rarrabewar rhizomes - tushen kasusuwa na lisithus mai raɗaɗi yana ba da amsa ga lalacewa. Abin da ya sa keɓancewar daji zai iya haifar da mutuwar gaba ɗaya na shuka.

Dangane da yaduwar kwan fitila, wannan yana cikin manufa ba zai yuwu ba, tunda lisithus shine tsire-tsire mai tsiro kuma baya samar da kwararan fitila.

Idan an miƙa ku sayi kwararan fitilar lisithus, jin kyauta don tafiya. A cikin mafi kyawun yanayi, mai siyarwa ya kuskure kansa, a cikin mafi munin - yana ƙoƙarin yaudararka.

Noma

Tsarin ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta shine watakila hanya mafi inganci kawai don ƙirƙirar eustoma. Ana shuka iri iri a cikin rarrabuwa mai yawa, kodayake kwanannan an sami wadatattun gonaki na musamman. Abubuwan da aka shuka na shuka sunyi ƙanana sosai, a cikin gram guda ɗaya da suke ɗauke da shi daga goma sha biyar zuwa dubu 20, don haka suna kan siyarwa kamar yadda ake sarrafawa. Shell ɗin shine kayan abinci na taimako wanda ke taimakawa ci gaban shuka a matakin farko.

Saboda ƙarancin girman su, ana siyar da lisithus a cikin abin da yake na pelleted.

Yadda ake noma kasar gona da shuka iri

Ilasa don dasa shuki kuna buƙatar zaɓar haske, cakuda mai hade don senpolia ya dace sosai. Wani zaɓi shine dasa tsaba a cikin allunan peat. Sun dace a cikin hakan a nan gaba zaka iya samun ta hanyar jigilar abubuwa cikin manyan kwantena ba tare da lalata tushen ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta ba. Yadda za a shirya ƙasa da kanka:

1. Haɗa kashi biyu na peat tare da ɓangare na ƙasar gona da rabin yashi.
2. Dole ne a sanya ƙasa ta kasance, saboda haka ƙarancin kamuwa da cuta na iya kashe seedlings cikin sauri. Don yin wannan, zuba ƙasa tare da ruwan zãfi tare da mai ƙarfi (duhu ruwan hoda) potassium permanganate bayani.
3. Bayan ƙasa ta sanyaya, ana shuka tsaba - an shimfiɗa ta a kan ƙasan kuma an matse dan kadan.

Har ila yau ana bukatar fashewa ga kwantena a ciki ana dasa shuki a ciki. Ana kuma kula da allunan Peat tare da ruwan zãfi tare da potassiumganganate, bayan sun kumbura zuwa girman da ake so da sanyi, sun fara shuka iri.

Ana sanya tsaba a ƙasa kuma an matse dan kadan

Tsarin ƙasa

1. Ana sanya tsaba a farfajiya na ƙasar da aka shirya kuma a matse mai sauƙi.
2. Bayan dasawa, kuna buƙatar danshi ƙasa, ya dace don amfani da kwalban fesa don wannan.
3. Bayan bushewa, da abun da ke ciki na gina jiki rufe da tsaba ƙarfe, wanda ya haifar da matsaloli ga germination da rauni harbe. Don kauce wa irin waɗannan matsalolin, bayan moistening dragee, zaku iya murkushe shi a hankali tare da ɗan ƙaramin haƙoran haƙoran, yana lalata harsashi.
4. An saukowa da saukowa da fim ko gilashi, zaka iya amfani da akwati tare da murfi mai nuna gaskiya, kuma a sanya shi cikin wuri mai kyau.

'Ya'yan dabbobin da aka dasa sune ake yayyafa su da ruwa

Kulawar seed din Eustoma

Yankakken Eustoma suna matukar bukatar haske, kuna buƙatar shirya dasa shuki akan sill taga sosai. Tsaba da aka shuka a cikin hunturu saboda ɗan gajeren lokacin hasken rana na buƙatar ƙarin wutar lantarki ta wucin gadi. Kuna iya amfani da phytolamp (wanda aka sayar a cikin shagunan ƙwararru kan siyar da kayan haɗi na lambun), idan ba ya can, ƙwayar lumines ta saba zata yi. A ƙarƙashin hasken wucin gadi, ƙwayar ya kamata ya kasance har zuwa awanni 12-15 a rana har zuwa ƙarshen Maris.

A ƙarƙashin hasken, seedlings ya kamata da dare a cikin hunturu

A lokacin da germinating tsaba, da shi wajibi ne don tabbatar da m tsarin zafin jiki. Da rana, ya kamata tumatir ɗin yayi zafi zuwa 22-25^{game da}C, da dare - ba ƙasa da 18 ba^{game da}C. Da farko, ba lallai ba ne a jika tsutsa cikin ƙwayoyi sau da yawa, tunda a cikin kwantena masu rufewa za a sami isasshen ruwan danshi. Idan ƙasa ta bushe, ana watsa shi da ruwa tare da bindiga daga cikin bindiga da aka fesa. Yana da matukar mahimmanci don samar da iska ta tsirar da ƙwayar shuka ta hanyar cire murfi daga cikin akwati ko cire fim ɗin na mintuna 5-10.

'Ya'yan itacun farko sun fito kamar mako biyu bayan dasa shuki. Germination a cikin lisithus ana ɗauka mai kyau ne idan an shuka 40-50% na tsaba da aka shuka. Bayan bayyanar farkon tsiro, ya kamata a zartar da ruwa kawai da safe, saboda tushe da ganyayyaki suna da lokaci don bushewa da yamma. Wannan zai rage hadarin bishiyoyi marasa lalacewa.Kimanin kwanaki 5-6 bayan tsiro, seedlings suna buƙatar fara taurara. A ranar farko, ana shirya wanka na iska na mintina 10, sannan ana ƙara adadin daidai kowace rana. Bayan isa ga sa'o'i uku, ana iya cire tsari daga fim (murfin ganga).

Lokacin ɗaukar, ana sanya tsire-tsire cikin kwantena daban

Bayan bayyanar nau'i biyu na ganye na gaskiya, a makonni 6-8 bayan tsiro, sai an tsirar da intoan itacen a cikin tukwane dabam. Shuke-fure a cikin wannan yanayin zai kasance kaɗan, amma wannan nau'in shuka ne na yau da kullun a wannan zamani. Lokacin ɗaukar, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar zuriya a hankali tare da ɗan ƙaramin yatsa tare da dunƙule ƙasan kuma kuyi jariri daban. Bai dace a jinkirta tare da tara ba; tsarin tushen tsiro cikin hanzari yana lalacewa cikin sauƙi. A kasar gona domin dasa sprouts aka dauka iri ɗaya kamar lokacin da dasa. Ba za a iya sanya shi ba, ya isa ya bi da tare da fungicides (antifungal kwayoyi). Fundazol da ya dace a cikin ruwa a gwargwado na 1 gram a kowace lita 1 na ruwa.

Bayan wata daya, da girma seedlings bukatar canja shi zuwa more voluminous jita-jita. A lokaci guda, dole ne mutum yayi aiki a hankali, ƙoƙarin kada ya lalata asalin sa.

1. A kasan tanki ya shimfiɗa yaduwar magudanar lãka (kauri Layer - 3 cm).
2. Sannan an zuba ƙasa - kimanin 4 cm (kuna buƙatar mayar da hankali kan girman ganga da shuka kanta).
3. Sprouts an kwashe su tare da ƙasa, a hankali an motsa su zuwa sabon akwati.
4. Zuba cikin ƙasa tare da ganuwar jita-jita, ɗan ƙaramin rauni, ƙoƙarin barin barin wuyan tushe.
5. Bayan jigilar ruwa, zuba ruwa.

A nan gaba, yana da muhimmanci kar a cika shaye ko shaye tsire. Ya kamata a shayar da Lysianthus lokacin da saman ya bushe da ruwan dumi, wanda ya zauna. An haramta shi sosai don fesa tsiran abubuwa masu tasowa da ruwa - wannan yana haifar da cututtukan ganyayyaki da mai tushe.

A cikin tukwanen nan, seedlingsa seedlingsan seedlings za su yi girma kafin yin shuka zuwa gonar

Idan seedlings girma a hankali

Fulawan fulawa waɗanda ke da hannu a cikin narkarda eustomas lura cewa a farkon watanni lysianthus yana girma a hankali. Wannan ya faru ne saboda ginin tsarin, wanda daga baya ɓangaren saman ya riga ya fara girma. Sabili da haka, idan da alama cewa seedlings sun tsaya kuma ba sa karuwa cikin girman - wannan al'ada ce, a cikin 'yan watanni shukar za ta fara girma sosai.

Don ƙarin fure mai yawa, zaku iya tsunkule lisianthus a mataki na bayyanar 5-6 nau'i-nau'i na ganye. Wannan hanya za ta sa shuka ta zama mara nauyi.

Ciyar da shuki

Ana iya bi da Seeda withan tare da biostimulator na Epin girma a cikin adadin 4 saukad da kowace ruwa na 100 ml. Tsire-tsire suna fesawa bayan nutsewa, saboda haka lokacin da ganyen zai bushe da yamma. Bayan dasawa, shuka ya fara ciyar da mako-mako, wanda ya dace da wannan Agricola na tsire-tsire na fure. Zai fi kyau amfani da nau'in ruwa na kayan miya, ana tsabtace shi da ruwa bisa ga umarnin. Yawancin lambu suna ba da shawara ƙananan ƙananan hankali fiye da waɗanda masana'antun suka nuna.

Bidiyo: girma lisianthus daga tsaba a gida

Muna dasa shuki a cikin lambu

Zai yuwu ku shuka lysianthus a wurin da zaran yanayin zafin dare yayi akalla 18^{game da}C. Wurin ya kamata ya zama mai haske sosai, zai fi dacewa ba cikin rana ba, tare da motsawar iska mai kyau, amma ba tare da iska mai ƙarfi ba. Soilasa tana buƙatar haske, sako-sako, ba fadama ba.

1. M (buƙatar mayar da hankali kan girman eustoma) tono ramuka a nesa na 20-30 cm an haƙa su a cikin ƙasa.
2. An kara taki ma'adinan a cikin rami na dasa shuki, nitrophoska ya dace. Eustoma yana buƙatar ƙasa mai tsaka tsaki, don haka a cikin wuraren da ke da babban acidity kana buƙatar sanya ɗanyen itace a cikin ramuka don dasa shuki.
3. Soilasa a cikin ramin an haɗe shi da taki kuma an shuka eustoma, yana ƙoƙarin kada ya zurfafa ƙasa da yadda yake a cikin tukunyar.
4. Bayan dasa, wajibi ne don shayar da shuka ba tare da sanya ganye ba.
5. Ciyawa ƙasa kusa da seedling da peat.

Soilasa don eustoma a gonar an mulched da peat

A nan gaba, an rage aiwatar da kula da lisithus zuwa buƙataccen lokacin shayarwa, busasshen saman ƙasa na ƙasa zai zama jagora. Haɗuwa daddawa wajibi ne, wannan wajibi ne don kyakkyawan tsarin tushen tsarin. Yawancin nau'ikan da aka dasa a kan shafin yawanci sun kai tsayin kusan 1 mita, saboda haka ana buƙatar tallafi. Don wannan dalili, bamboo ya dace, goyon baya tare da ƙugiyoyi don orchids zai jimre sosai da aikin. Duk tsawon lokacin kasancewar eustoma a gonar har zuwa kaka za'a yi amfani da sati-sati tare da takaddun takin zamani don furanni cikin ƙaramin hankali sama da shawarar da aka bayar.

Kula da ruwa

Ya danganta da iri-iri da kuma lokacin shuka iri, furewar lisithus yana farawa a tsakiyar watan Yuli kuma zai kasance har zuwa watan Satumba. M mai rauni a farkon rayuwa, shuka yana haɓakawa zuwa cikin ƙaƙƙarfan daji, wanda aka lashe tare da duka furanni. A lokacin furanni a lokacin bushewar yanayi, ana ƙaruwa da yawa, ba a manta da ciyawa a kewayen furanni.

Koyaya, a cikin lokacin bazara, eustoma zai kasance da rashin nutsuwa sosai, furanni da furanni na iya jujjuyawa daga jika, haɗarin cututtukan tare da cututtukan fungal yana ƙaruwa. Dole ne a cire furanni da ganyayyaki da ganye, shuka ya kamata a kula dashi da Fitosporin ko fungicides masu kama.

Za'a iya yanyan furanni masu fure, a gida zasu tsaya a cikin ruwa na kimanin sati biyu, kuma a wurin yanka yankan zai yi girma baya kuma ya ba da sabon fure. Furen fure na lisithus yana da tsawo kuma yana da yawa, harba ɗaya na iya bada har zuwa 30 fure da ke buɗe cikin jere.

Kyakyawan kula da eustoma yana tabbatar da tsawon fure

Abin da ya yi tare da perennial a kaka

Eustoma blooms na dogon lokaci, har sai farkon sanyi. Tare da kusanci da yanayin sanyi, akwai zaɓuɓɓuka biyu:

• Yanke furanni da furanni marasa tushe, zasu gamsu da bayyanar su na wani sati biyu, kuma su tono sama su zubar daji.
• Kawo daji zuwa gida don ajiya.

Idan kana son shuka tsiro na shekaru biyu, kana buƙatar samar da kayan shuka na gida a gida:

1. Lysianthus a hankali, ba tare da lalata Tushen ba, tono tare da dunƙule na ƙuraje.
2. Shuka a cikin tukunya mai dacewa da wuri a gida.
3. A dakin zazzabi, shuka zai yi fure, bayan wannan dole ne a rage ruwa.
4. Gyara da mai tushe, barin uku internodes.
5. Eterayyade don ajiyar hunturu a zazzabi na 10-15⁰ zafi.

Shin zai yiwu a tattara tsaba kaina

Ana iya tattara ƙwayoyin shuka, amma akwai dabara ɗaya. Yawancin cultivars tare da alamar F1 ana siyarwa. Wannan wasika tana nuna mallakar na tsaba zuwa iri-iri. Irin wannan tsiro ko dai bakararre ne ko kuma formeda formedan da suka kafa ba su ɗauka a cikin ƙarni na biyu na halayen iyaye. Wato, idan kun yi sa'a ku tattara tsaba ku shuka su, sakamakon zai iya zama abin ban mamaki ne - wani abu ya bambanta da mutanen da suka gabata za su yi girma. Hanya mafi kyau ita ce ta sayi sabbin tsaba don dasa shuki a shekara mai zuwa.

Wintering care

1. Dankin da aka shirya don hunturu tare da yanke mai tushe ya kamata a sanya shi a wuri mai tsananin zafin jiki a zazzabi na +10^{game da}C.
2. Rage ruwa zuwa sau daya ko biyu a wata, zaka iya tsayawa gaba daya, kada ka ciyar.
3. Lokacin da sabon harbe ya bayyana akan lisithus, zai zama dole don sake fara ruwa, ɗaga zafin jiki kuma saita cikin wuri mai haske.

Lambu, masu niyyar girma eustoma a matsayin shuka mai shekaru biyu, suna amfani da hanya mafi dacewa ta jigilar shuka don hunturu ba tare da canja wuri ba. Furen an fara ɗaukar fure zuwa tukunyar a cikin tukunya, ana nutsar da shi, kuma tare da farkon yanayin sanyi tare da tukunya guda aka kawo a gidan. Wannan yana rage haɗarin lalacewar Tushen, inji yana jure lokacin da ba shi da lafiya. Ba za ku iya barin shuka ba a cikin shafi a cikin hunturu a Rasha - wannan tabbas zai lalata shi.

Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa nan da nan a cikin tukunyar fili, yana da sauƙi a tono shuka don hunturu

Yadda ake kulawa da eustoma a cikin wani gida

Don haɓaka a cikin gidan, nau'in ƙananan tsiro na lisianthus suna da kyau. Masu samar da ƙwaya suna ba da babban zaɓi don kowane dandano. Yawancin lokaci akan jakunkuna tare da tsaba zaka iya ganin bayanan kula wanda ke nuna tsayin shuka. Tsarin karami zai dace daidai akan windowsill kuma zai gamsar da ku da manyan launuka masu haske.

Noma cikin gida

Shuka tsaba da kuma matakan farko na kula da shuki na shuka iri na cikin gida ba su da bambanci da shuka iri da ake nufi don buɗe ƙasa. An faɗi komai a sama. Iyakar abin da bambanci shi ne cewa bayan dasa bishiyar girma, ya kasance a kan windowsill har sai lokacin fure ya fara.

Eustoma yana jin daɗi a cikin yanayin zazzabi na maɓallin. Haske ya kamata mai haske, amma ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba.

Tebur: Yanayin gida na yanayi na lisithus

A gida, lisithus yana da sauƙi don ɗauka. Yanayin zafin jiki a cikin gidaje ya dace da yanayin fure mai dadi. Zai fi dacewa a bayyana wuri a kan windows windows na fuskantar yamma ko gabas. Eustoma mai son haske ne, amma bayyanar kai tsaye ga haskoki na rana yana iya lalata ganye da furanni.

Kuna iya ƙayyade lokacin da canja wurin eustoma zuwa tukunya mafi girma ta asalin, wanda ke fara fashewa ta ramuka na tukunyar tukunya. Wannan yana nuna cewa tsiron ya cika makil. Tankuna masu girman lita 2-2.5 zasu ishe ga tsirrai 3 waɗanda zasu haɓaka da haɓaka cikin girma a duk lokacin girma har sai sun shiga yanayi mai kyau.

Iska mai laushi yana da kyau ga shuka, amma yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa ba zaku iya fesa ganye da furanni ba, wannan na iya haifar da cutar ruɓa. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine a saka kwantena cike da ruwa kusa da tukunyar filawa.

Idan lisianthus yanke shawarar barin shekara ta gaba, bayan fure, an yanke tushe mai tushe, barin uku internodes, ana rage ruwa.

Matsaloli da kuma maganin su

Tare da kowane bambance-bambance na namo, ko dai wani ɗaki ne ko kuma makircin lambu, lisianthus ba shi da kariya daga haɗarin cututtuka da kwari. Cututtukan Seedling sun fi sauki don hana saboda suna da wuyar magani, wani lokacin ba zai yiwu ba. Saboda kada naman naman ya bugi seedlings, ya zama dole a bakara kasar gona domin dasa shuki da dukkan kayan aiki.

Gardenerswararrun lambu ba su ambaci zane na seedlings ba, amma don rigakafin wannan annoba, ya zama dole don ƙara plantings tare da fitilu a cikin hunturu. Don kare seedlingsan yara matasa daga masauki, kuna buƙatar kare shi daga abubuwan da aka zayyana kuma duba kullun don kasancewar cututtuka da kwari.

Tebur: Karin kwari da cututtukan Eustoma

Bidiyo: shawarwari don zaɓin iri da namo

Eustoma fure ce mai girma, kuma yayin da take da wuya, ba koyaushe ake samun tsaba a cikin Retail ba. Ana iya la'akari da aminci da ƙari, baƙi tabbas za a tambaya wane irin fure ne ba talakawa da kuka girma. Wani ƙari na shuka shine launuka iri-iri, za ku iya shuka ire-ire iri daban-daban a nan kusa kuma haɗin yana da kyau da baƙon abu.

Masu binciken fure

Na girma eustoma shekaru 3. Babu rikitarwa fiye da sauran furanni. Seyu a farkon ƙarshen Janairu. Kulawar iri daya ce kamar ta sauran launuka. Iyakar abin da aka samu na wannan fure. wanda ke tasowa na dogon lokaci. Watanni shida sun shude daga shuka zuwa fure.
A wannan shekara na shuka ɗan kadan, saboda akwai wasu dabaru da yawa, iri daban-daban. Kuma a bara Ina da yawancin eustomas. Na kai ta gida a cikin fall, Na yi tunani in ci gaba da shi har sai lokacin bazara. Da farko, babu abin da aka hana, amma har yanzu, a lokacin bazara, komai ya lalace. Annual - akwai shekara-shekara, musamman ma a cikin yanayin damun Novosibirsk. Sabili da haka, yana da kyau a yadu a kowace shekara tare da tsaba.

corona//frauflora.ru/viewtopic.php?f=23&t=407&sid=cfbc309b2055fcb399f3f9be9f6a58ce&start=80/

Na dasa eustoma shekara guda da suka wuce. Ta hanyar hunturu, ta sami launi. Da farko bai yi saurin girma ba, sannan ya kara hanzari. : D Shuka mai ruwan hoda da fari (ya girma sosai yayi girma kuma yana da fari), launin rawaya (shima yayi kyau, amma launin yana kusa da fari), shunayya (ƙarancin ƙaramin daji). Ina son wannan shuka sosai. Mara misalai. Abin takaici ne cewa shekara-shekara. Kodayake a cikin wani taron na karanta cewa sun girma shekaru 4 a jere. Kawai pruning kowane hunturu.

folia//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/ehustoma-iz-semjan.26666/

My eustoma ya kwashe shekaru biyu. Bambanci don girma a cikin tukwane, ƙaramin, har zuwa tsayi cm 20. An shuka tsaba a watan Fabrairu, duka 5 daga 5 sun yi tsiwirwirinsu, sun yi girma a hankali. Bayan dauko, da alama yana tafiya da sauri. a watan Mayu, ta dasa kowa a cikin tukwane na 1 - 2 guda. A watan Yuni, an dauko buds, tun Yuli suka yi fure. Ba ina magana ne game da kyakkyawa ba, ka gani! Ina musamman son kamannin ɗanyun jim kaɗan kafin buɗewa, taushin da babu kamarta! Blossomed har sai game da Oktoba, bada fitar da duk sabon buds. Daga nan sai kwatsam kowa ya daina rayuwa. Duk abin ya faru da sauri, akwai wani ɗan kwando na '' na roba '', ba zato ba tsammani komai ya zama kamar an yi ɗumbin, ya zama ba mai ɗorewa, kamar raguna, kuma komai ke nan. Amma ɗayan bushes bai yi girma zuwa tushe guda ɗaya ba, amma daga tushe yana da ƙaramin na biyu (cm 5 tsayi), kuma bai yi fure ba. To, a lokacin da babban ciyawar nan ta bushe, wannan jaririn ya ji da kyau.Ya yi sanyi a cikin yanayin ɗakin al'ada, a kan taga ta Arewa maso Yamma, a lokacin bazara ya fara girma da ƙarfi kuma a cikin Maris ya ɗora buds, sannan yayi fure duk lokacin rani. Amma a cikin kaka duk abin da yake daidai da na sauran.

Natlli//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/ehustoma-iz-semjan.26666/

A wannan bazara, dimbin yawa eustomas mai fure daga fure Sakata sun fara yin fure. Duk yadda na gwada, ba za su iya yin hunturu a cikin ɗakin ba, ko da yake an rubuta "houseplant" a kan kunshin.

darlin//frauflora.ru/viewtopic.php?t=407&start=60

Yana iya ɗauka cewa kiwo eustomas ba abu bane mai sauƙi. Ana kiran fure fure mai motsi, yana buƙatar karin hankali. Gaskiya wannan gaskiyane, amma ƙoƙarin yana biya tare da ɗimbin ganin girman tsire-tsire masu fure. Ka tuna cewa cinikin eustoma, fure na Jafananci ko bulbous lisianthus dabaru ne na masu siyar da marasa gaskiya waɗanda yakamata a hada su da watsi da irin waɗannan kayayyaki.