Brugmansia - shrub ko ƙananan bishiyoyi da manyan furanni-karrarawa ƙusa. Saboda wannan an kira shi ƙaho mai ƙaho. Ginin yana da alaka da dope. Yau, Brugmans suna girma a fili, a cikin lambuna da greenhouses.
Shin za a iya shuka Brugmansia cikin yanayin ɗakin?
Brugmansiya za a iya girma a cikin gida, kawai kuna buƙatar samun waɗannan ka'idodin. Tsarin yana girma sosai, kuma yana buƙatar mai yawa sarari. Brugmansia na iya yin ado da baranda, patio, terrace da kuma kotu. Masu shayarwa sun haɓaka iri dake dacewa da yanayin zama: "Cordata red" da "Culebra". Amma waɗannan tsire-tsire ma suna buƙatar sararin samaniya da kuma babban damar yin amfani da tushen tsarin. Idan kana da gidanka tare da lambun hunturu, Brugmancia zai iya zama tare da irin waɗannan tsire-tsire: Neoregilia, Tillandsia, Frizee, Bougainvillea da Abutilone.
Yadda za a zabi wuri don girma Brugmans
A lokacin bazara da lokacin rani, ana iya gano Brugmancia ga iska mai tsabta: baranda, loggia, da kuma bude terrace. Tankin mafi kyau ga tukunyar zai kasance barga mai matukar kayan abu, mafi alhẽri daga dutse. Kana buƙatar sanya shuka a wuri mai haske. Draft flower musamman wanda ba a ke so.
Wani irin haske ya fi dacewa da Brugmans
Ko Brugmancia ke tsiro a cikin daki ko kuma a kan mãkirci a gonar, yana bukatar haske mai kyau. Ba tare da hasken ba, Brugmansia za su bushe. Akwai caji daya: mafi girma da zazzabi a cikin dakin, yawan haske yana buƙata, don haka a cikin hunturu, samar da injin tare da hasken artificial.
Yanayin yanayi don bunkasa flower, abin da ya kamata ya zama zazzabi da zafi
Kulawa na Brugmancia da noma suna bukatar iska mai kyau. Idan shuka yana cikin dakin, samar da iska. Yanayin zafin jiki na abun da ke ciki shine game da +20 ° C. Humidity dole ne babban isa, in ba haka ba SPRAY.
Yanayin dasa shuki Brugmansia a gida
Dole brunmancia dole ne a sami rami. Yana da kyawawa don sa malalewa, fadada yumbu ko kogin ruwa a ƙasa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Brugmansia ita ce tsire-tsire mai guba, har ma da mutuwar, wanda hakan ya hana ƙin tsire-tsire a wasu yankuna. Idan akwai guba, hallucinations, ciwon kai, tachycardia da kuma nakasawa.
Yadda za a zabi tukunya don dasa
Lokacin zabar tukunya don shuka, ba da fifiko ga dutse: ya fi daidaituwa, tushen ba zai jingina ba, kamar yadda, misali, a cikin terracotta. Ya kamata a zaɓi tukunya a fili, tsarin tushen tsarin Brugmansia ya yi sauri. Idan Brugmansia ya fara bushe ganye, to, yana buƙatar gyarawa. Don canzawa, zaɓi tukunya guda biyar inci mai zurfi a diamita da zurfi fiye da baya.
Substrate na girma potted Brugmans
Brugmancia don dasa gida ya buƙaci ƙasa mai tsabta da gina jiki. Shirya peat, loam da humus a kashi 2: 1: 1. Kafin zuwan ƙasa a cikin tukunya, sarrafa shi da potassium permanganate. Idan ba ku da damar da za ku shirya irin wannan ƙasa, ku yi amfani da takin da aka saya da takin.
Yadda za a shuka Brugmans a gida
Tsarin da kuma namo na brugmancia a gida yana yiwuwa vegetatively kuma daga tsaba.
Shin kuna sani? Ƙungiyoyin da ke zama a cikin gida na Brugmancia suna amfani da ganyayyaki na shuka don magance rheumatism, arthritis da kuma rashin dacewa, kawar da kwayoyin cuta a jiki. Maganin gargajiya na jin tsoron amfani da Brugmancia saboda kasancewa da alkaloids a cikin abin da ke da haɗari ga mutane.
Ƙungiyar Brugmancia
A lokacin rani, yanke saman harbe har zuwa 30 cm tsawo. Saka cikin akwati da ruwa da carbon kunnawa wanda aka narkar da shi. A watan, asalinsu za su tsiro, ana iya saka stalk a tukunya. Shirya ƙasa don yankan kuma ƙara vermiculite zuwa gare shi. Kula da matukar girma.
Sake haifar da layering
A cikin bazara a reshe a bara, yin zurfi a yanka, yayyafa tare da stimulant da nunawa tushen, kunsa tare da m gansakuka. Wannan wuri yana buƙata a tsabtace shi kullum. Bayan kwanaki 45, cire kayan shafa, raba rabuwa daga daji, cire ganye da inflorescences. Don cuttings yana buƙatar haske, ƙasa mai laushi, wani wuri tare da rashin haske da watering tare da ruwa mai dumi.
Shuka Brugmans
An dasa shuki na gidan kurgmancia a cikin marigayi Janairu. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin shirye-shiryen "Heteroauxin", kiyaye tsaba a cikin bayani don fiye da sa'o'i 36. Ƙasa don seedlings ya zama haske. Ana yin shuka a hankali - ta hanyar 1 cm Bayan shuka, zuba da kuma rufe da fim, saka shi a dakin dumi da zazzabi na 20-25 ° C, tare da mai kyau, hasken haske. Yayyafa fesa sau uku a rana tare da ruwan dumi. Bayan bayyanar sautin na biyar wanda aka dasa a cikin tukwane.
Yadda za a magance brugmancia a cikin dakin
Don ci gaba da rikice-rikice na Brugmancia a gida. Yawancin nuances sun tashi a cikin hunturu da lokacin flowering. Lokacin da Brugmansia ya yi furuci, kana buƙatar saka goyon baya a cikin harbe domin kada su karya karkashin nauyin inflorescences.
Abin sha'awa Tun da daɗewa, shamans sunyi amfani da Brugmans a al'amuransu: akwai abubuwa masu narkewa a cikin tsirrai wanda zai iya haifar da hallucinations. Shamans, shan shayi daga Brugmansia a lokacin lokutan su, sun fadi cikin magana kuma suka yi magana da ruhohin kakannin da suka mutu.
Watering da ciyar da Brugmans
Watering da tsire-tsire yana gudana a matsayin ƙasa ta kafe, ana yin watering kullum a cikin wani zafi mai tsanani. A cikin maraice, yad da shuka, yana buƙatar iska mai iska, amma ka yi kokarin kada ka shiga ganye. Mafi kyau ga Brugmansia amfani da kwayoyin halitta da ma'adinai masu ma'adinai. Mafi taki don tsire-tsire phosphorus-potassium. Ciyar dole ne sau biyu a daya kakar.
Hankali! Yi la'akari da abin da za a yi don magudanar tukunyar, tukunyar ruwan sha zai haifar da rot.
Pruning Brugmansia a gida
Kafin a fara fara aiki, har zuwa Maris, a Birnin Brugmansia, dole a yanke dukkan raunuka masu rauni da marasa lafiya. Kusa a cikin hanyar rag yanke wadanda ba a ke so, sukan samar da peduncles, iri ɗaya tare da rassan madaidaiciya mai ƙarfi.
Yadda za a kare na cikin gida flower daga cututtuka da kwari
Tsarin rigakafi ga gizo-gizo gizo-gizo mai sauƙi ne - sau da yawa kai shuka zuwa ga baranda ko bar iska ta shiga. Tsuntsu gizo-gizo yana bred a cikin bushe, iska mara kyau. Idan, duk da haka, lafiyar ta bayyana, amfani da kwari ko tsarin mutane - taba tincture ko maganin sabulu. Tare da bayyanai mai raɗaɗi a cikin nau'i na farar fata ko launin toka, dole ne a bi da shuka tare da fungicide ("Kvadris", "Maxim", "Topaz", "Vectra"). Yawan hanyoyin zasu dogara akan yadda kamuwa yake. Wajibi ne a cire sassan marasa lafiya na Brugmansia, ya kamata a cire shuka daga wasu tsire-tsire don tsawon lokacin magani. Tsarin kariya akan cututtuka: a yanayin zafi mai zurfi, rage yawan ruwa, ruwa da tsire-tsire da ruwa a dakin da zafin jiki ko dumi, kada ku fada a kan ganye idan yaduwa, tsaftace iska idan ya bushe sosai, sau da yawa kai shi iska.
Yadda za a magance Brugmancia a cikin hunturu
Wintering Brugmansia a gida yana da nuances. Fitilar artificial wajibi ne, ya kamata a yi shuka a akalla sa'o'i goma sha biyu a rana. Da yawan zafin jiki na abun ciki - 13-15 digiri, to, za ka iya motsa zuwa wani ko da ƙasa mai tsanani dakin. Don kiyaye Brugmans, filin jirgin sama, matakan hawa, ɗakin gado yana dacewa. A cikin hunturu, shayar ne kawai idan ya cancanta, kar ka kara dressings.
Babu buƙatar ta da girma da harbe: sun shimfiɗa sosai. Brugmansia a cikin hunturu ya kamata a cikin yanayi mai sanyi a gida, zai ci gaba da bunƙasa kuma ya yi fure a cikin dumi, ba tare da lokacin hutawa zai rage yawan makamashi ba. 
A sakamakon haka, tsire-tsire za ta yi rauni kuma ba mai yiwuwa ba, ba zai iya fure ba. A ƙarshen labarin zan so in bada shawara kadan: kada ku sanya injin a ɗakin kwana. Mafi yawan wari zai iya sa rashin barci da ciwon kai. Tsarin dashi da kuma hanyoyin da ake yankewa su ne mafi kyau da aka yi tare da safofin hannu; ruwan 'ya'yan itace zai iya haifar da haushi.
