Shuhunan Zamioculcas na dangin Aroid sun kasance masu kaunar furannin fure da kuma masu shirya fina-finai don ƙaunar da take da shi da ƙamshin kulawa, kuma cikakke ne ga ofisoshin shimfidar wurare. Al'adar tana jin daɗi a cikin ɗakuna masu zafi da sanyi, baya buƙatar spraying, ya ɗauki tushe a kowace ƙasa, ba lallai ba ne don ciyar da fure mai fure.
Tsanani Zamioculcas yana da haɗari tare da babban abun ciki mai guba. Kafin kula da itacen dala, ya kamata ku wanke hannuwanku sosai, kare idanunku daga ruwan 'ya'yan itace, ware banbanci ga ƙananan yara, dabbobi.
Kulawar Gida
Haske
Ana sanya Zamioculcas a cikin wani yanki mai dumbin yawa; tare da kulawa mai kyau, fure Zamioculcas zai yi sauri a kan windows ta fuskoki daban-daban. Yankin arewa ya cancanci kulawa ta musamman. Rashin haske a lokacin haɓaka al'adu yana barazanar raunana harbe-harbe, launi na ganyayyaki zai zama kaɗan.
Itace Dollar a gida
Mahimmanci! Theungiyar za ta fitar da sababbin harbe har abada idan tukunya ta juya zuwa tushen wuta, musamman lokacin rani da bazara.
Watse
Ana shayar da furanni Zamioculcas yayin da ƙasa ke bushewa. Wuce haddi danshi yakan haifar da jujjuya tushen tsarin. Da yake mai saurin nasara ne, itaciyar takaba takan yi jurewa fari fari. Lokacin barin hutu ko tafiya ta kasuwanci na mako guda, masu mallakar fure ba za su damu da yanayin dabbar ba.
Shawara! Sau da yawa, don cika matakan matakan kula da zamioculcus, masu girbi na fure suna daidaita matakin danshi tare da taimakon saucer, daga inda shuka ta cikin ƙananan ramuka suna cinye adadin isashshen ruwa.
Haushi
Bushy perennial fi son bushe iska, adapts da kyau a cikin biranen birni. Koyaya, yayin lokacin dumama, ƙarancin iska yana yiwuwa. Kulawa da dala itace a cikin hunturu a gida yana buƙatar shafa ganyen tare da zane mai laushi.
Yawan zazzabi
Itace tsabar kuɗi tsirrai ce mai zafi, + 18 ... digiri 26 - mafi girman yanayin zazzabi don kulawar gida Zamioculcas ba ta ƙasa da digiri +15. Al'adar ta sauƙaƙa zafi, a cikin kwanakin zafi yana da amfani don fesa itacen dollar.
Canjin Zamioculcas
Itace dollar, koda a cikin yanayi mai kyau da kwanciyar hankali, yana haɓaka a hankali, sau da yawa babu buƙatar yin jigilar iri-iri. Lokaci na farko da aka sanya gidan shuki a cikin sabon tukunya bayan sayan, to - yayin da al'adu ke girma da rhizome ke girma. Wani saurayi zai buƙaci dasa shi bayan shekarar farko ta rayuwa, ana sabunta amfanin gona tare da lambun fure a kowane shekaru na 2-4.
Succulent yana da tsarin tushen hankali. Msayoyi kamar tubers da asalinsu suna zama a ƙasa Tushen da aka shimfiɗa daga 'ya'yan' ya'yan itace mara lalacewa ne, ba a so a taɓa su lokacin dasawa.
Canza tukunyar ɗan Zamioculcus mai shekaru
Dasa ƙasa
Zaɓin ƙasa don shuka, yaduwar zamioculcas, yana da mahimmanci la'akari da ikon al'adar tara ruwa ta tushen da yanayin haɓaka na halitta. Zai fi kyau dasa shuka a cikin sako-sako, ba a cika shi da ƙasa mai gina jiki ba. Ana buƙatar buƙatu masu yawa akan numfashi, yana kawar da raunin iskar oxygen wanda asalinsa ke fama dashi. Tashin hankali na tsire-tsire mai tsaka tsaki tsaki ne.
Daga cikin abubuwan da aka shirya don dasa shuki da al'adun wurare masu zafi, yakamata mutum ya bada fifiko ga ƙasa don nasara, tare da haɗa abun ɗin tare da yin burodi foda a cikin kwakwalwar tubalin, kwakwalwar komputa ko ginin ƙasa mai kyau. Za'a iya yin abun da aka bada shawarar hade dasu ta hanyar hada daidai gwargwado:
- ƙasar turf
- tukunyar ƙasa
- peat;
- m yashi.
Dankalin gawayi zai zama kyakkyawan ƙari ga abin da aka haɗa - kayan yana kwashe danshi mai yawa, yana hana haɓakar ƙwayar naman gwari. Ba zai yi aiki a tsiro cikin nasara a cikin ƙasa mai ɗauke da lãka ba. Ruwa zai yi tururi, Tushen zai sha wahala daga rashin isashshen sunadarin oxygen. A bu mai kyau a datse ƙasa a cikin tanda ko injin daskarewa. Girma da ƙarancin yanayin zafi suna lalata kwari da ke haifar da cututtukan fure.
Wiwi
Lokacin zabar tukunya don zamioculcas, yakamata kayi la'akari da wasu shawarwari masu sauki.
Zamiokulkas furanni tare da m, densely girma Trunks ji mai girma a wide flowerpots. A cikin tsire-tsire na manya, rhizome yana haɓaka da kyau, ƙwannun ya isa girma masu girma dabam. Matasa mutane suna da bakin ciki harbe da kananan tubers da talauci ci gaba asalinsu. Tukunya zaɓi zaɓi masu girma dabam.
Lura! Don dasawa da Zamioculcas, yana da daraja amfani da tukunya 2-5 cm a diamita mafi girma fiye da furen fure na baya. Tumbin fure mai dumbin yawa yana haifar da rashin ci gaba na sashin ƙasa har sai ran rhizome ya girma akan duk yankin tafki.
Bayan yanke shawarar dasa succulent a cikin akwati mai zurfi, filin fure zai ƙunshi ƙarin substrate fiye da bukatun fure. Yawan amfani da ruwa don shayar da ƙasa kuma zai karu, tsarin tushen zai fara shan wahala daga hana ruwa.
Zaɓin furen fure don cin nasara
Akwatin don shuka ya kamata ya ƙunshi ramuka na magudanar ruwa wanda ke tabbatar da zubar da danshi mai yawa da kuma amfani da matakin ruwan da ake buƙata.
Abubuwan da aka fi so daga tukunya sune filastik ko yumbu, zaɓin peat da kwakwa na fiber suna kan siyarwa. Me yasa ya cancanci bayar da fifiko ga ƙarshen, yana da sauƙi a tsammani - dalilin yana barata ne ta hanyar samun iska mai kyau da cire ruwa.
Mahimmanci! Itace dollar ba zata yi girma ba, tayi fure a cikin kwalin gilashin da ke inganta tururuwar danshi a tushen sa.
Yadda ake ciyar da zamioculcas
Kasancewa da sha'awar yadda za a kula da Zamioculcas don samun iyakar ganyayyaki da girma, yakamata mutum yayi sama da takin zamani:
- nitrogen, wanda tabbatacce yana shafar sigogi da launi na ganye, tsayin tsayi;
- potassium na fure;
- phosphorus, yana haɓaka haɓaka da haɓaka tsarin tushen.
Nitrogen takin zamani shine babban abin da ke tattare da abinci mai gina jiki da Zamioculcus. Ganyen fure yana da yawa, koren duhu, mai cike da sinadarin chlorophyll. Samuwar sa ya inganta ta hanyar iska da ƙasa.
An ba shi izinin amfani da manyan riguna na asali iri-iri: kwayoyin halitta da ma'adinai. A gida, bushe a cikin granules ya dace, wanda ba ku damar ciyar da amfanin gona a farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen lokacin rani (kowane makonni 2). Hutu yana ba da ƙwayar ƙasa don aiwatar da kwayoyin da keɓance abubuwan gina jiki a cikin tushen yankin.
Lura! Lokacin da ake shirin takin ciyawar gida, yakamata kuyi amfani da su da Baikal EM-1 ko Radiance - shirye-shiryen hadaddun suna kara yawan amfani da sinadarin nitrogen da kuma habaka ci gaban harbe da ganyayyaki.
Yadda ake samarda Zamioculcas
Pruning na zamioculcas yana ba da gudummawa ga samuwar kambin shuka, yana inganta haske, yayin cire rassan rawaya, marassa lafiya ko gaɓa. Ana aiwatar da wannan hanya ne a daidai lokacin girma, a cikin bazara ko lokacin rani. Fitar da amfanin gona a cikin hunturu, a lokacin cin amana, galibi yakan haifar da rauni da ganyayen ganye, kuma yana kara dagula yanayin tsiro.
A bu mai kyau a datsa kambi tare da haɓakar sababbin rassa sama, ba gefen. Don yin siffar ƙwallon, kuna buƙatar tsage babban toho da ganyayyaki na gefen. A nan gaba, ya zama dole don sarrafa ci gaban suttura da rassa. Idan mutum ya fice daga girma da girma, an cire shi. Sauran sassan al'adun za su sami abinci mai kyau, zamioculcas zai sami bayyanar ado.
Round kambi samuwar
Sabuwar Shuka
Bayan ƙirƙirar pruning, sake farfado da al'adun ana aiwatar da su, cire lokacin da suke sake haɗa tsofaffin rassan da suka rasa bayyanar ado, mai fitar da kututturewa, daga inda ganye suka daina yin girma.
Yadda ake shuka amfanin gona
Duk sassa na perennial suna batun pruning: Tushen, ganye a cikin cuttings da mutum faranti. Don rage haɗarin rauni nama zai ba da izinin ƙaramin, datti mai kaifi ko gajeren wuka. Wurin yankan ya bushe, yana hana damar buɗe tasoshin ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta. Yayyafa manyan sassan da keɓaɓɓen baƙin ƙarfe.
Matsalar girma
Zamioculcas yana faduwa
Girma, babba da tsayi ganye na Zamioculcus sun faɗi cikin fuskoki daban-daban. Taimako na shekara-shekara zai taimaka wajen nisanta lamarin. Bukatar ta taso ne lokacin da ake yin manyan samfurori waɗanda suka girmi shekaru 5-7 a gida.
Ganyen rawaya
Ana haifar da yellowness na ganyayyaki ta hanyar dalilai na halitta (yayin ƙirƙirar ganye na matasa tare da faɗuwar tsufa na lokaci ɗaya na tsoffin) da kulawa mara kyau. Yawanci, cikin ganyayyaki fara juya launin rawaya tare da nauyi watering da stagnation na danshi a cikin ruwa. Excessarin takin mai magani yana haifar da jujjuya tushen tsarin. Sau da yawa, don ƙarin girma, masu girbi na fure sun fi son ciyar da shuka da takin zamani. Ganyayyaki na iya bushewa saboda yanayin canjin yanayi. Itace dollar ba ta yarda da zane-zane ba.
Zamioculcas Baki
Zamioculcas Black wani nau'in tsire-tsire ne mai saurin gaske, 'yan asalin Madagascar. Furen yana girma zuwa mita ɗaya da rabi a tsayi. Blooms da wuya. A barin unpretentious. Danshi da nau'in ƙasa basa da mahimmanci. Zamioculcas baƙar fata ya fi son gefen inuwa, kai tsaye ga barazanar hasken rana yana barazanar samar da ƙone a cikin ganyayyaki. Matsakaicin wuri shine windowsill a gefen arewacin ɗakin tare da samun iska mai kyau. A loggia, baranda, baranda, veranda za su yi.
Girma Zamiokulkas baƙar fata a cikin ɗakin
Zamioculcas Zenzy
Yawancin lokaci ana kulawa da zamioculcus na Zami a matsayin tsire-tsire na hali na dangin Aroid, yin watsi da peculiarity na fure - ikon ikon adana danshi don amfanin nan gaba. Abubuwan da suka tara ruwa na fure sune ƙoshin fure, mai kauri a ƙasa, da kuma shinge na ganye. Tare da ƙananan girma, shuka yana shan wahala daga yawan shayarwa da kuma spraying: ganye ya juya ya zama rawaya kuma ya faɗi, rots tuber. Yana da mahimmanci a lura da zafi na matsakaici kuma a haƙuri da haƙuri don bushe bushe na ƙasa a cikin tukunyar. Yana da amfani a goge ganyen a lokaci-lokaci tare da ruwan ɗakin toka daga ƙura.
Kyakkyawan kulawa shine tabbacin ci gaban lafiya da ingantaccen misalin zamioculcas.
