Lush da m begonia Elatior - duk asirin shuka

Daga dukkan nau'o'in begonias, begonia Elatio yana da mahimmanci. Wannan furen ya cancanci ƙaunar masu lambu don bayyanuwar su, kyawawan furanni a kowane lokaci na shekara da nau'in launin palettes.

Begonia Elatior yana da tushe a gonar kuma ya dace da girma a gida. Yana da kyau unpretentious, amma har yanzu kula da tsirrai shuke-shuke da nasu halaye. Wannan labarin zai bayyana dalla-dalla game da su kuma ya ba da damar fahimtar hoto na fure. Hakanan zaka iya kallon bidiyon mai amfani akan wannan batu.

Bayani da asali

Wannan jinsin da aka bred ne ta hanyar tsallaka Socotransky da kyakokiyar tuberous. Saboda wannan, ya samu irin wannan abin tunawa da nau'o'in furanni na furanni.

Latin iri iri - Begonia elatior. Ana kiran shi kuma hunturu na begonia saboda zai iya yi girma a cikin sanyi. A waje, wannan daji, yana kai kimanin centimita 40. Yana da ƙananan hanyoyi masu yawa na launuka masu launuka, mai laushi mai laushi, da ganyayyaki suna m, kore, an zana su tare da gefuna, sunyi kama da zuciya. Daga sama da inuwa suna haske, kuma žananan ɓangaren yana da nauyin kore.

A lokacin flowering, an rufe bishiya tare da inflorescences a kan ƙananan launi, wanda ke fitowa da kyau akan gaɓar duhu. Gudun ruwa yana farawa a cikin fall kuma yana da watanni shida. Furen suna girma, har zuwa 2-3 cm a diamita.

Daban tsire-tsire da hotuna na iri

Matasan ya kasu kashi iri iri dangane da tsawo: gajeren (har zuwa 25 cm), matsakaici tsayi (har zuwa 30 cm) da tsayi (har zuwa 40 cm). Ka yi la'akari da iri-iri.

Borias

A matasan asalin Ingilishi. Yana da matsakaici-sized, saboda yana da kyau. Flowers furanni, ruwan hoda mai launi mai tsabta. Differs unpretentiousness a kulawa.

Mix

Hybrid iri-iri na matsakaici tsawo daji. Furen sun fi yawan terry, shafuka daban-daban. Wannan shine irin wannan wanda yake samuwa mafi sau da yawa a cikin shaguna. Begonia Mix yana da dogon flowering da sauƙi na kulawa..

Board: Begonia Elatior yana da kyauta ga kyauta maimakon a bouquet.

Yadda za a zabi wuri don saukowa?

Ana iya dasa fure a cikin gonar da a gida a matsayin shuka na cikin gida.. Sau da yawa, yana son idanu akan windows da balconies na cikin gida. Amma yana da muhimmanci muyi nazarin cikakken yadda za a zabi wurin da ya dace don wannan kyakkyawa.

Haske da wuri

An bada shawara a zabi wurin da yake da kyau amma ba a hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Idan haske ya yi haske sosai, za a kwashe furanni, zazzagewa ko kuma mai tsanani mai ƙanshin ganye. Mafi mahimmanci diffused, haske mai haske. Zaka iya samun shi, priteniv takarda daji. Girma da furancin flowering ya dogara da hasken wutar lantarki. Wurin dacewa da windows da jagorancin yamma da gabashin. Ƙarin haske a cikin hunturu ba a buƙata ba, saboda irin wannan yana nufin tsire-tsire na tsakar rana.

Bukatun shara

Begonia Elatio likes sako-sako da, ƙasa mai laushi. Yayin da ake dasawa ya kamata ya kasance mai hankali, saboda tushen wannan tsire-tsire suna da ƙananan kuma m. Gaba ɗaya, yana da kyau wajen aiwatar da shinge, ba tare da raba tsohuwar ƙasa ba, amma ƙara sabon ƙasa zuwa gare shi. Kuma ba ta son manyan tukwane, saboda haka an zabi kowannen sabon guda biyu kawai.

Zai dauki magudanai saboda begonia baya jure wa ruwa mai zurfi a asalinsu. Abincin ma'adinai suna da kyau don ciyarwa, amma ya kamata a yi amfani da su a hankali kuma a hankali, don haka kada su lalata tushen tsarin. Kada ka saya takin gargajiya - sune mummunan yanayin jihar da tsinkayensu.

Idan an dasa begonia a cikin ƙasa, an bada shawarar kula da shirye-shirye na kasar gona.. Yana da muhimmanci don sassauta da cire manyan clods.

Yadda ake kulawa?

1. Bush yana ƙaunar matsakaicin watering, yawancin ya dogara da lokacin flowering - yayin da yake da yawanci, sannan a yanka sau uku. Ya kamata a shayar da shi lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe. Babu wani hali da za'a iya yada shi! Bayan haka, wannan zai haifar da ci gaba da cututtuka daban-daban, kuma zai iya aiki a matsayin gilashi mai girma a rana, yana haifar da ƙonewa na ganye.
2. Ya fi son zafin jiki ba kasa da digiri 18-20 ba. A ƙananan mutuwa. Frost ba ya tsaya a fili. Za'a yarda da yawan zafin jiki (25 digiri).
3. Yana da muhimmanci a cire furanni maras kyau a lokaci. Saboda haka an yi amfani da ƙarancin kuma an dakatar da wuri don sababbin buds.
4. Mafi wuya mai saukin kamuwa da yanayi mai tsanani da kuma yanayin da ya ɓata.
5. A lokacin hutu, lokacin da aka gama fure, ana buƙatar kulawa na musamman. Bayan da ake kira wintering, yankan cuttings zuwa 7-8 centimeters ne da za'ayi. Yanayin yanayin bango da aka bayyana a sama da yanayin yanayin zafi ana kiyaye su. An kuma bada shawara don amfani da ci gaban bunkasa irin su Appin, Zircon. Za su taimaka wajen kauce wa matsaloli masu yawa tare da shuka.

Muna bada shawara mu duba bidiyon game da kula da begonia Elatio:

Cututtuka da kwari

Fure yana da wasu matsaloli da cututtuka.

• Samun ganye. Yana faruwa a lokacin da babu watering, kuma an rage zafi a ƙasa.
• Harshen mold, rot a kan ganye. Ya faru ne daga matsanancin zafi da rashin yanayin zafi.
• Brown, rassan gefe na ganye, toho bud. Ya faru da busassun iska, maɗaukaki mai yawa.
• Tushen tushen. Wannan matsala ta auku ne saboda rashin ingancin ruwa.
• Gishiri mai laushi - a lokacin ba a cire kananan buds ba.
• Pallor da rauni na ganye. An yi ta hanyar hasken wuta.
• Fitaccen man shanu, gizo-gizo mite, aphids. A lokacin da cutar ta farko, wadda ta nuna kanta a cikin farar fata a kan ganyayyaki, ana bukatar magani tare da aiyukan furotin ko sulfur yanzu.

Hanyoyin kiwo

Begonia ta hanyoyi uku:

1. Ana yanke cuttings daga cikin tsire-tsire, sa'annan an sanya shi a cikin mintar vermiculite ko perlite. Wani ya dace da tsalle-tsalle-tsiren sphagnum, Bugu da ƙari samar da sakamako na kwayoyinidal. Hakanan zaka iya saka a cikin gilashi da ruwa da kwamfutar hannu mai aiki. Saboda haka yankan za su daina sauri. A wannan yanayin, dole ne gudun hijira ya kasance a kalla 7 inimita tsawo. Wannan shine bambancin jinsi iri iri na flower.
2. Za a iya shuka tsaba a duk shekara zagaye. A lokacin da haske mara kyau, suna bukatar samar da ƙarin haske don shoot. Duk da haka, wannan mummunan aiki ne, ƙananan hanyar da aka saba amfani dashi.
3. Zaku iya rarraba mahaifiyar uwa, yadawa a cikin tukwane daban-daban. Amma a wannan yanayin kada mu manta game da lalacewar tushen, don haka wannan tsari ya kasance mai kyau. Saboda wannan dalili, ana amfani da shi akai-akai.

Zai fi kyau shuka begonia daga cuttings. Yana da sauri kuma mafi dogara. Amma a wannan yanayin, yana da mahimmanci kada ku manta game da kullun yau da kullum don kyautar daji. Kara karantawa game da kiwo na begonia Elatioor tsaba da cututtuka, karanta a nan, kuma za ka koyi game da siffofin da nuances daga cikin wadannan nau'o'in a wannan labarin.

Kammalawa

Begonia Elatio - wani kyakkyawan kyan gani. Zai zama kayan ado ga kowane gida da gonar. Kuma kyauta zai kawo misalai wanda ba a iya mantawa da shi ba. Saboda haka, wannan matasan yana da kyau a cikin sauran nau'in begonias.