M flower Begonia Bauer ko Tigrovaya: yadda za a yi girma a gida? Bayanin kulawa

Begonia Bower wani misali mai ban mamaki ne na babban iyalin - Begonia. Wannan iri-iri, duk da haka, da wasu daga wannan iyalin suna nuna nau'i-nau'i iri-iri da asalin launuka.

Begonia Bower wani mashahuriyar gida ne mai ban sha'awa. A cikin labarinmu zamu bincika siffofin wannan shuka da ka'idojin kula da su.

Bari muyi magana game da irin wadannan abubuwa da kuma matsalolin da suke fuskanta. Hakanan zaka iya kallon bidiyon mai amfani da ban sha'awa akan wannan batu.

Bayanan Botanical da tarihin

Kwayoyin duhu na Bauer Begonia an rufe su da yawa masu launin fari da ja, don haka ana kira shuka a wasu lokutan Tiger. Ayyukanta:

• Wannan shuka ba mai tsawo ba ne, tsayin daji, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba ya wuce 25-30 cm. Fure yana da rhizome mai yadawa, a cikin matasan girma tushen yana da muhimmanci a sama da ƙasa.
• Ƙwayar da ba ta nan ba, wata leaf a kan wani ɗan gajeren lokaci mai tsawo da kuma tsawon lokacin da yake tsiro daga tushen. A kan scape akwai wasu gashi na haske mai haske ko inuwa. Tun da ganyayyaki suna da nauyi, ƙwayoyin da suke ƙarƙashin nauyinsu sunyi ƙasa da kyau kuma suna fadawa da kyau a gefuna da tukunyar, suna ɓoye shi.
• Ganye na Bauer Begonia ƙananan ƙananan, sun kasance na yau da kullum kuma suna da nau'i, suna tsaye a kan lakabi, suna da lakabi, jagged, zagaye ko thyroid. An rinjaye ta da fushi da launi na ganye tare da ambato na duhu kore sautin.
• Halin siffar launi yana jagged, zuciya-ko-wane ko zagaye. Ya bambanta launuka. Amma idan hasken wuta ba daidai ba ne, ganye za su yi duhu kuma su fadi, kuma abin kwaikwayon a kan farantin launi ba zai yi kama sosai ba.
• Begonia, wanda ke tsiro tare da mai kyau, haske mai haske ya baka kowace shekara. Flowers basu da kyau sosai. Su ƙananan suna girma, fararen launi, sun tattara a cikin inflorescences.
• Tare da kwari na ganye an rufe shi da gashi kuma suna da ciwon bugun jini ko tabo. Akwai wani ganye mai ban mamaki. Gwaninta growers bayar da shawarar tearing unblown buds. Dole ne ayi wannan ne saboda bayan flowering, tiger begonia ba zai rasa ikonsa ba.

An fara samun Begonias a Antilles. Sun bayyana su ne daga wani dan Faransa mai suna Charles Plume. Da farko a cikin rabin rabin karni na 19, an yi babban aiki a kan samfurori da zaɓi na begonias, wanda ya wadatar da samfurin.

Hankali: Tiger Begonia ke tsiro a Mexico. Begonia Bauer wani matasan varietal ne, wanda aka samu sakamakon sakamakon shekaru masu yawa da nau'o'in begonias. 1977 an dauke asalin wannan shuka.

Muna bada shawarar yin kallon bidiyon game da siffofin Bauer begonia (Tiger Begonia):

Hotuna

Cleopatra da wasu nau'in

Da yawa iri da kuma hybrids an san cewa an samu daga Bower begonia. Bugu da kari, akwai nau'o'in yanayi:

• Begonia Bower iri-iri - Major.
• Begonia Bower - Tiger.
• Begonia Bower - Nigramarga.
• Begonia Bower - Apple Pie.
• Begonia Bower - Rhinestone Jeans.
• Begonia Bower - Cleopatra ko Maple-leaved.

Umurni: ta yaya kuma inda zan shuka?

Tun da Begonia Bower yana da asalin kudanci, yana da matukar buƙatar yanayi:

• Fure yana buƙatar ƙirƙirar misalin yanayin yanayin yankin wanda tarihinsa ya fara. Wato: babban zafin jiki (fiye da digiri 20 na Celsius) da kuma matsanancin zafi.
• Akwai ra'ayi cewa shuka zai iya daidaitawa ga kowane yanayin yanayi, amma akasin yanayi mai dumi da sanyi shine mafi kyau ga begonias.
• Begonia ba ya bi da dukkan tsire-tsire daidai da makwabta. Ta ji babban ƙofar kusa da Lobelia, Balsamine, Nemesia.

Begonia Bower, wanda ke girma a cikin ɗaki mai sanyi, yana buƙatar yin amfani da tattali.

Haske da wuri

Begonia ba a bada shawarar yin girma ko dai a cikin hasken rana ba ko a cikin wani wuri mai haske.. Idan haske mai haske ya fadi a kan furen, zai iya rinjayar launi na petals, amma adadin furanni zai kara ƙaruwa. Saboda haka, haske. Falling on the plant dole ne a warwatse.

Yanayin wuri shine kudu maso gabas ko kudu maso gabas. Idan kana so ka saka fure a gefen kudancin, dole ka ƙirƙiri inuwa don shi.

Begonia ke tsiro a kan baranda. Idan kana so ka ajiye shi a cikin gida, to, saboda wannan dalili mafi dacewa zai zama wuri mai haske da sanyi, kariya daga iska.

Bukatun shara

Begonia zai ji mai girma kuma yayi girma cikin ƙasa mai kyau. Zaka iya saya ƙasa a ɗakuna na musamman ko dafa shi da kanka. Don yin wannan, ya zama dole a daidai rabbai don haxa ganye ƙasa, yashi mai yashi, tsummaran peat, humus, coniferous ko sod sodium. Har ila yau, wajibi ne don saka idanu da acidity na kasar gona. Wannan alamar ya kasance a cikin kewayon 5.5 zuwa 6.5 pH.

Yana da muhimmanci: A lokacin da dasa shuki shuke-shuke da ake bukata don tabbatar da cewa peat bai samu ga tushen ba. In ba haka ba, ƙwayar ornamental zata mutu daga konewa mai tsanani.

Kulawa na gida

Kula da Bauer Begonia ba ya yin ƙoƙari sosai., amma don samun ilimin asali a wannan yanki ya zama dole. Gidan zai iya daidaita da kowane yanayi, amma ya fi kyau don ƙirƙirar yanayi mafi kyau ga shi. Lokaci-lokaci, dole ne a dasa fure a cikin tukunya mai girma (yawanci ana yi a spring).

Watering

• A lokacin sauyawa daga bazara zuwa lokacin rani, furen ke tsiro ne a lokaci mai tsawo, a wannan lokaci ya kamata a shayar da shi a hankali kuma a hankali.
• Kafin watering, tabbatar cewa kasar gona a tukunya yana bushe.
• Ginin yana buƙatar ciyar da lokaci. Ana iya saya ƙwayar taki musamman a ɗakin shagon.
• A cikin hunturu, ruwa mai dakin gida yana da wuya da kuma tattalin arziki. A wannan lokaci, kada a ciyar da begonia.

Wajibi ne don saka idanu ƙasar. Bai kamata ya yi yawa kuma ya bushe ba. Lokacin da ruwan sha ba zai fada kai tsaye a kan shuka ba.

Rejuvenation

Kowace shekara biyu zuwa uku, Begonia na Bauer ya kamata a sake sake shi.. Tun bayan lokaci, tushen tsarin wannan shuka ya zama cikakke, sabili da haka, yawan adadin ganye ya ragu kuma, a sakamakon haka, begonia ya yi hasara. Don kaucewa wannan, dole ne a sake yin fure. Don yin wannan, ɗauki matakai masu zuwa:

1. Zabi babban tukunya mai zurfi.
2. An saka kananan karamin malalewa a kasa na kwano.
3. Ana shirya ƙasa.
4. An cire injin daga cikin tukunya mai tsayi kuma an yanke begonia, yana barin ɓangaren ɓangare na tushen da ganye.
5. An kafa tsarin tushen a ƙasa, yana da muhimmanci don tabbatar da cewa yanayin ci gaban ganye ya kasance a matakin kasa.
6. Na gaba, an shuka shuka sosai.
7. Don hana yadu daga evaporating da sauri, an sanya mikalin filastik mota tare da rami don samun iska a kan tukunyar tukunya.
8. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci akwai wajibi ne don gudanar da iska.
9. An cire kunshin ne kawai idan akwai sababbin ganye.

Muna bada shawara mu duba bidiyon game da canzawa Bauer Begonias:

Cututtuka na kowa da kwari

Kusan dukkanin tsire-tsire na cikin gida suna yiwuwa ga cutar da cutar kutsawa.. Kuma Bauer Begonia ba banda.

Bar:

• Ya zama kodadde ya fara farawa - sa wuce kima watering da talauci ventilated yankin.
• Fall ko kuma curl - ganye na iya zama maras kyau da kuma fada saboda matsanancin danshi a cikin ƙasa. Fall ganye kuma idan akwai rashin haske.
• Yellowed - m watering (ko kasa ko sosai yawan), kazalika da rashin haske.
• Turawan ganye sun zama launin ruwan kasa. - rashin iska mai zafi. Kusa kusa da shuka a cikin kusanci da sauri kana buƙatar saka akwati da ruwa ko tsawaita iska kusa da shi. Ya kamata furanni kada su kasance a cikin hunturu kusa da radiators.

Zan iya kai hari kan tiger begonia da kwari.

• Kashe ma'aikata. Za a iya cire su daga cikin ganyayyaki tare da zane mai tsabta da aka warkar da kwari.
• Aphid. Don magance aphids amfani da ruwa mai tsawa ko kwari.
• Gishiri mai laushi. Mai wakilcin abu ne mai cin ganyayyaki Botrytis. Dalilin bayyanar - wuce gona da iri na danshi da zafi. Don magance waɗannan kwari amfani da wannan bayani: a cikin lita 1 na ruwa narke 2 g na jan karfe sulfate da 20 g na tar sabulu.
• Mealy dew. Yana rinjayar duk sassan saman begonia. Don yin yãƙi tare da powdery mildew kana buƙatar girke-girke, kazalika da da launin toka.

Hanyoyin kiwo

Begonia Bauer za a iya yadawa a kowane lokaci na shekara, amma yafi kyau yin wannan a cikin bazara ko lokacin rani. Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu na kiwo wannan shuka.

Cuttings

Hanyar da ake amfani da ita don tarin begonia shine grafting. Dole ne ku dauki shuka mai girma mai kyau kuma ku yanke wani ganye daga ciki tare da 5 cm cuttings kuma sanya shi a cikin ƙasa kamar yadda lokacin dasa.

1. Don sabon begonia kana buƙatar ɗaukar tukunya, diamita wanda ba shi da fiye da 7 cm.
2. Dole a sanya tukunya a cikin masihu mai filastik tare da ramukan don samun iska kuma saka shi a cikin daki da iska mai zafi a kalla +17 digiri.
3. A cikin wata guda, ya kamata a fara fitowa a kusa da babban leaflet.
4. Dole ne a sake dasa sabbin sabbin a cikin tukunya guda daya a cikin wata daya.

Muna bada shawara mu duba bidiyon game da yankan begonia Bauer:

Tushen rabu

Daga wani matashi mai girma, ya kamata ka dauki tushe, yanke duk sassa na sama da kuma dasa shi a cikin tukunya mara kyau. Da zarar tushen tsarin ya dauki tushe, ana iya raba shuka., wato, don raba rassan da aka sare kuma dasa shi a cikin wani tukunya da kuma rufe shi da wani fim tare da ramuka don airing.

Kammalawa

Idan ka bi dokoki da ke sama, to, Begonia Bauer zai yi girma da farin ciki tare da kyakkyawan bayyanar na dogon lokaci.