Takardar Tempranillo tana nufin nau'in ruwan inabi. Wannan irin abin sha'awa ne ga mutanen sarauta da kuma batutuwa na Tsakiyar Tsakiya.
Kalmar magana ce Tempranillo yana nufin "wanda bai kai ba", "wanda bai kai ba". Za'a iya bayyana sunan nan a farkon itacen inabi mai dausayi. Dabbobi daidai sun dace da yanayin hawan dutse da halayen ƙasa a yankunan kudancin kudanci.
Babban ɓangaren ɓangaren madauri na Tempranillo ya girma a Spain. Daga gare ta suna samar da giya masu tsirrai tare da bayanan 'ya'yan itace, rasberi da vanilla. A iri-iri ne sosai m. Yana buƙatar wasu abubuwan da zafin jiki da kulawa na musamman.
Tempranillo inabi: iri-iri iri-iri
Tauran Tempranillo ne mai launi mai duhu, kusan baki a launi tare da matte. Hanya na matsakaici, taso keya, dan kadan. A nauyi zuwa girama 6-8, girman nau'in mintimita 15x18. A cikin Mutanen Espanya an kira su "ull de llebre"abin da aka fassara yana nufin bunny ido.
Daga cikin nau'in baƙar fata ya kamata kula da Sangiovese, Fir'auna da Bull Eye.
Akwai fararen maye gurbin wannan nau'in, wanda ke nuna 'ya'yan itatuwa masu launin kore-launi tare da kadan. Jiki na duhu Tempranillo ba shi da launi, m, m. Yana da fata na fata.
Launi na ruwan inabi ya dogara da kauri na fata. Idan inuwa mai haske ne kuma cikakke, to, fatar jiki mai haske ne kuma mai laushi, idan yana da taushi, fatar jiki mai laushi ne. Ana yin ruwan inabi don ajiya na dadewa daga 'ya'yan itatuwa masu launi.
Inabi girma a yanayin zafi ya ba ruwan giya mai launi mai zurfi. Clusters ne dogon, cylindriconical, kunkuntar amma m. Tsawon gonar inabinsa yana da mahimmanci.
Kwayar inabin, wanda aka girma a cikin ƙananan ƙasa na ƙasa, yana da ƙananan acidity fiye da waɗanda suke girma a bakin teku. Saboda rashin rashin ingancin inabi, ruwan inabi na Tempranillo yana haɗe da iri iri na Graziano.
Vine yana da farkon maturation na harbe kuma tsawon internodes.
Za'a iya dasa vines 6-8 idanu. A iri-iri yana da 5-lobed, babban manya, wrinkled ganye. Daga kasan rassan da aka lalata sosai akwai kadan dan gizo-gizo mai girma ko matsakaici mai yawa. Takaddun rubutu, petiolate, za a bude ko rufe. Abun hakora ne babba.
A kambi na wani matasa stalk an rufe, yana da ripen rasberi. Ganye suna kore-rawaya a launi tare da tagulla. Abokan marigayi marigayi. Beautiful flowering da pollination. Girma na flower shine matsakaici, bisexual.
Ƙidaya na Monte Cristo, Moldova da Galben Nou kuma suna da furanni bisexual.
Hotuna
Bincika ruwan inabi Tempranillo a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa:
Tarihin kiwo
Babban taimako ga bunkasa da nasarar ci gaba na Sauran Tempranillo sun kasance da abokai biyu, Riscal de Alegre da Mourietes. Su ne masu zanga-zangar da suka dawo daga Bordeaux zuwa Rioja a 1860.
Sun kasance farkon wanda ya tabbatar da cewa haɗin fasahar Bordeaux tare da tsarin Rioja ya ci nasara.
Mun gode da kyakkyawan damar kudi, ilmi da kuma sha'awar zuciya, sun sami damar aiwatar da wani aiki mai ban sha'awa.
Mutane masu kama da juna sunyi amfani da sababbin ka'idoji don kiwon waddan iri iri da suka shigo da su, sun sayi kaya na itacen oak mai kyau kuma suna sabunta su. Sakamakon su ya kasance mai ban mamaki.
Sun tabbatar da cewa girma wannan innabi yanayin yanayi na bukatar. Ya kamata a daidaita daidai shiga sanyi da zafi. Mazauna-ƙwararru sun sami damar zana hankalin duniya ga iri-iri na Tempranillo, saboda haka samun cancanta.
Tsarin tsire-tsire mafi girma mai tsanani Tempranillo yana bada 'ya'yan inabi da ake bukata. Matsakaici sauyin yanayi yana goyon bayan samuwar fata da sukari da ake so.
A iri-iri ne sosai capricious. Girma sosai a ƙasa mai yashi.. Ƙasashen da aka shuka suna wadata a cikin abun ciki mai launi.
Dabbobi masu mahimmanci sune Black Emerald, Rizamat da Syrah.
Tare da irin wannan ƙasa, asalin itacen inabi suna dauke da yumbu da yalwa kuma saboda shi suna cikin yanayin da ake bukata. Yana jin mafi kyau a tsawon tsawo fiye da mita 700 a saman matakin teku.
Tempranillo shine shahararren iri-iri na Iberian.
Yan ta'addanci na da halayya kuma an bayyana shi a madadin ruwan inabi na Tempranillo.
Gidan mazaunin Spain ya ƙunshi wuraren dumi - Alte da kuma tsaunin tsaunuka na Penedes. Don yin girma wannan innabi na buƙatar yanayin sauyin yanayi.
An samu nasarar bunkasa iri-iri a Argentina, Mexico, Chile da Portugal. A kwanan nan, nasarar nasarar Tempranillo ta zo Thailand, Romania, Italiya, Faransa, da Amurka (Texas, Oregon).
A cikin Daga Rasha wannan ƙananan launuka suna da kyau tsira ne kawai a kan gangara sama da mita 700 a saman matakin teku. Inda akwai dumi mai haske - gungu sunyi gaba ɗaya, tare da 'ya'yan itace mai kyau suna haifar da berries. A cikin ƙananan layi, inda haske bai zama ƙasa ba, iri-iri a karshe ba ya girma kuma yana fara rot.
Don ci gaba mai girma Tempranillo na bukatar ƙasa tare da babban abun ciki na limestone. A halin yanzu, ana shuka wannan nau'in a yankunan kudancin - Uzbekistan, Mordovia, Dagestan, a cikin Yankin Krasnodar.
Saboda damuwa da yanayin girma da yanayin damuwa, Tempranillo a Rasha ya karu da kashi 0.5 cikin dari na masu girma masu girma.
Halaye
Tempranillo yana da karimci sosai. A berries wannan iri-iri ne mai arziki a canza launin pigments - anthocyanins. Yawan aiki yana da girma tare da barga.
Ɗaya daga cikin daji yakan kawo kilo 5 na 'ya'yan itace.
Yawanci yanayin zafi - dare 16 digiri Celsius, digiri 22 digiri. Don inabar da ke girma a cikin ƙananan ƙasa, ana bukatar Celsius 40 digiri.
Irin wannan karuwar kamar Rkatsiteli, Isabella, Podarok Magaracha sun nuna yawan amfanin gona.
Rashin lalacewar iska. Domin cikakkiyar tsufa Tempranillo yana buƙatar 450 mm na hawan shekara-shekara. Inabi da damuwa da damuwa da ruwan sanyi da matsanancin fari. Sabili da haka, a yanayin mummunar yanayi, ƙwayoyi na inabõbi suna rufe da yanar gizo, suna yin karamin ɗaki.
Cututtuka da ƙwayar cuta
Tempranillo yana iya haifar da maye gurbin kwayoyin halitta sosai kula da cututtuka. Dangane da fataccen fata, yana da saukin kamuwa da launin toka - 1 aya. Kuskure ga mildew, a kan sikelin maki 2, Tsikadka - 3 maki, wani oidium - maki 2.
Tempranillo inabi sosai mai saukin kamuwa zuwa phylloxera. Phylloxera ne daidai kwaro, winters a kan tushen inabi.
An bar ƙuda a ƙarƙashin haushi, inda a cikin idon ruwa ne larvae ya tsaya ga ganye. Ginin ya fara mutuwa.
A farkon bayyanar cututtuka na bayyanar phylloxera, wajibi ne a yi gaggawar yin maganin sinadaran. Don yin wannan, maganganu masu dacewa BI-58, Karbaphos da Kinmiks.
An sake sarrafawa a cikin kwanaki 1-14.
Saboda kwarewarsa, inabi yana buƙatar kariya daga irin wannan mummunar cututtuka kamar anthracnose, bacteriosis, chlorosis, rubella da kwayar cutar kwayan cutar. Yadda za a magance su, duba abubuwan da ke cikin shafin.
Ayyukan
Tempranill Blanco an dauke shi da canzawar Tempranillo mai ban mamaki. Jesús Gagilev Esteban ya lura cewa wannan abu ne mai ban sha'awa 1988 shekara Ya yi nazari akan filayensa a Murillo de Rio Lesa, kuma ya lura da wani tsummoki mai launin kore da rawaya a cikin masu zurfi.
Ya yi magana game da binciken da ya samu ga masana kimiyya daga hukumar ta CIDA. Bayan shekaru biyar a 1993 shekara inabi gane fructifying da barga. An yi nasarar cinesed inabinsa.
Tun farkon shekarun 2000, Tempranillo Blanco an hada shi a cikin jerin halaye na zamani.
Giyawar da aka yi daga gare su tana da dandano, launuka da halaye daban-daban.
Tempranillo Blanco berries, rassan elongated da ganye suna da karami, idan aka kwatanta da nau'in iri-iri-iri, amma yanayin rayuwa yana da irin waɗannan halaye.
A cikin nau'i biyu, itacen inabi yana da kyau kuma da sauri, dukansu sun kasance a cikin ƙarshen lokacin ripening. Buds Bloom marigayi. Yawan aiki kadan ne.
Yawan iri-iri sunyi dacewa da cututtuka daban-daban da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta.
Irin nau'in innabi na Tempranillo yana buƙatar kulawa na musamman. An yi amfani da shi don yin ruwan inabi da yawa tare da takardun shaida na m vanilla, makiyaya ganye, plums da berries.
Dangane da ƙananan acidity, an hade shi da sauran nau'in. Yana nufin ƙarshen lokacin maturation. Abubuwan da iri-iri suna da nasaba da maye gurbin kwayoyin halitta.
Ruwan tsufa kuma yana da Montepulciano, Annie da Original.
Tempranillo - Yana da tauraruwa a cikin shahararrun innabi. Yana da daga 'ya'yan itatuwa da aka samu. mafi kyau na giya giya na kwarai kwarai.
An dauki girman girman Spain da Portugal. Masu shayarwa daga cikin wadannan ƙasashe suna iƙirarin cewa ruwan inabi na Tempranillo yana da ƙanshi da dandano mai yawa, wanda ya zama maɗaukaki bayan adana ruwan inabi a katako.
