Pteris wata fern ne, wanda wurin haifuwar shi ne New Zealand, amma ana samuwa a Japan da wasu jihohin Amurka a kudu.
Daga cikin ɗakunan duka akwai wannan An dauke shi mafi sauki don kula da girma.
Pteris yana da fiye da nau'in 250, wanda ya bambanta da siffar ganye, contours, da launi launi.
Iri da iri
Dogon lokaci
Duba tare da babban ado. Mutane da yawa masu shuka suna son irin wannan Pteris. Yankin gida na kudu maso gabashin Asia. Harshen ganye ne gashin tsuntsu sau biyu. Ganye suna lanceolate, wanda yake a cikin kananan petioles. Yanayin ya kasance daidai ɗayan, wanda ya ba da tsinkayen ganyaye sosai.
Swordfish
An yi la'akari da mafi kyau a tsakanin jinsunan Pteris. An rarraba zuwa iri iri: Evergemiensis da Victoria, waxanda suke da mashahuri a cikin wannan al'ada. Victoria ta furta launin fata a kan ganye.
Tsarin yana da ƙananan size, kimanin 20-30 cm Girman ganye yana da matsakaici 15-25 cm. Ganye yana da sauki a siffar, pinnate, 6-8 nau'i-nau'i na fuka-fukan da vayu. Sileile ya bar bambanci daga m.
Cretan
Duba ra'ayi ƙwayoyin da suke kama da fuka-fukan tsuntsaye basu da hankalin ferns. Yana da nau'o'in da yawa, daga cikinsu mafi yawan shahararren sune fari ne-masu tsalle da azurfa. Ganye suna da yawa, har zuwa 50 cm tsawo, pinnate dissected, tare da 2-6 sassan.
Dukkan ire-iren Pteris Cretan suna da nau'o'in girma, da siffar da launi na ganye.
Ji tsoro
Daga cikin wakilan Pterisov shine mafi girma. Tsawon fern ganye ya kai kimanin mita 1 a cikin gajeren lokaci. An dauke shi tsire-tsire mai girma.
Sanya pinnate dissected, siffar hadaddun, kyau openwork look. Located a dama petioles. Ƙaƙwalwar mai tushe yana da karya idan aka kula da shi ba tare da kula ba.
Tafe
Idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'in pteris wannan kadan yada. Ganye yana da manyan, daga mita 70-100 a tsawon.
Tsawon gashin tsuntsaye da yawa sun kasance a gefe guda biyu na ganye. An sami sunansa don bayyanar gashin gashin da yake kama da kintinkiri.
Huguenot
Duba, wanda ake kira multidirectional ko partitioned. Jinsin suna daga asali ne daga kasar Sin. Ƙaunar da masu zanen kaya Lush fern m siffan. Ganye suna da fadi, masu tsayi, har zuwa 40 cm a tsawon.
Hotunan hotuna Huguenot:
Predis fern yana da nau'i uku:
Cristata
Yawancin ganyayyaki suna cike da hakora kuma hagu.
Variegata
Bar tare da sarƙar azurfa a tsakiyar.
Tenuifolia
Ganyayyaki suna kunkuntar da kodadde, tare da yanke a saman.
Hotuna na wannan iri-iri a kasa:
Kulawa na gida
Haskewa
Pteris, kamar sauran ferns a cikin yanayin yana located a cikin inuwa daga itatuwa. Saboda haka, ya ba da fifiko ga penumbra. Hanya mafi kyau, taga baya a gefen kudu. A fern zai iya girma a cikin inuwa, amma to, daji ba zai zama mai ado ba.
A cikin hunturu, shuka, a akasin wannan, na iya rasa hasken rana. Saboda wannan, za'a iya ƙara hasken rana tare da fitilu.
Zazzabi
A ganiya zafin jiki na Pteris a spring ko lokacin rani ne 20 ° C.
Idan a cikin gida fiye da 24 ° C, to, lokaci-lokaci kana buƙatar moisten tare da fesa. Rashin iska da zafi don shuka su ne m.
A lokacin hunturu da lokacin hunturu, Pteris tare da koren ganye ya fi son 14-17 ° C, tsire-tsire iri iri ba su da ƙasa da 15 ° C.
Watering
Firayi suna ƙaunar ƙarancin ƙasa kullum. A lokacin bazara da lokacin rani, ana yin gyaran ruwan nan bayan da saman ya bushe. A cikin hunturu da kaka kawai daya ko kwana biyu daga baya.
Ruwa don ban ruwa ya kamata a zauna, kyauta kyauta kuma dole ya kasance a dakin da zafin jiki. Ruwan daji na ƙurar, da kuma yawan laima, yana shawo kan shuka.
Humidity
Wadannan tsire-tsire Kaunar abun ciki mai zurfi cikin iska. Idan iska ta bushe sosai, dole ne a yaduci Pteris sau ɗaya, kuma zai fi dacewa sau biyu a rana tare da ruwa mai tsabta.
Don cire turbaya a cikin ganyayyaki, dole a wanke Pteris a ƙarƙashin jiragen ruwa na ruwan sha. A wannan yanayin, tabbatar da rufe ƙasa tare da kunshin don hana ruwa daga shigarwa a can.
Da takin mai magani
Tun daga watan Mayu kuma ya ƙare a watan Agusta, suna samar da riguna tare da takin mai magani na musamman. Yawan aikace-aikace kowane mako biyu. An dauki kashi biyu sau biyu kamar yadda aka nuna. a cikin umarnin. Ba lallai ba ne don ƙarin ciyarwa a kaka da hunturu.
Tashi
Anyi shuka shi ne kawai idan an buƙata, idan tukunya ba ta hadu da bukatun buƙata ba.
Pteris ya bunƙasa idan ƙasa ta zama dan kadan acidic ko tare da tsaka tsaki PH. Don ƙirƙirar shi za ku buƙaci ɗauka a daidai rabbai peat, yashi, humus, kadan turf da leafy ƙasa.
Zaka iya amfani da ƙasa mai laushi don ferns, wanda yake samuwa a kasuwanni. Kafin kwanciya ƙasa a cikin tukunya, ya kamata a zuba malalewa. An zaɓi tukunya a fili, zurfin zurfin.
Dangane da launi mai ban mamaki na ganye da ƙananan size, Pteris yana da kyau ya dace a girma a gida.
Wasu ferns na ciki sun hada da: Pelleya, Nephrolepis, Cytromium, Asplenium, Adiantum, Davallia, Blehnum, Salvinia, Polypodium, Platicerium, Uzhnik da Grozdnik.
Pruning
Dukkanin busassun, lalacewa ko launin rawaya na shuka suna buƙatar pruning.
An yi wannan mafi kyau a lokacin shuka dashi. Tare da wannan Ya kamata a yanke ganye kamar yadda ya rage.
Kiwo
Samosev
Ba'a buƙaci yaduwa ta hanyar amfani da ƙwayoyin wucin gadi. Idan yayi girma a cikin rukuni ko a cikin tukunya mai girma, to, nan da nan zaku lura da kananan kananan shuke-shuke kusa da manyan.
Tambayoyi
Sake haifar da jayayya ma mahimmanci ne. Yaransu zai fara a Maris a zafin jiki na 13 ° C.
Raba daji
Ƙaddar daji shine kalubale ga masoya masu sha'awar flora. Yana da mahimmanci don ganowa daidai da raba abubuwan da suke ɓoye a ƙasa. Dole ne ku yi hankali kada ku rabu da rhizome mara kyau ba tare da girma ba.
Cututtuka da kwari
Kwayoyin cuta na iya zama rashin lafiya daga rashin kulawa mara kyau.
Idan shuka ya juya launin rawaya da kuma jinkirin girma, wannan yana nuna matsanancin bushewa iska a dakin.
Idan ginin yana cikin isa haske hasken rana, ƙwayoyinta sun zama baƙara, translucent da drooping.
Ƙananan zafin jiki a cikin dakin, zayyana, watering daga ruwa daga famfo zai iya ganimar bayyanar shuka. A karkashin irin wannan yanayin, ƙwayoyin ganye, wither, juya launin rawaya, juya launin ruwan kasa, har ma da mutu.
Pteris wanda aka sani yana garkuwa ne ko garkuwar ƙarya. Tare da shan kashi na tsire-tsire a kan zane-zane yana nuna alamar launin fata, wanda aka samo a garesu na lakabin launi. Jiyya an yi ta miyagun ƙwayoyi "Actellic" sau uku ta hanyar tazarar kwanaki 5-10.
Thrips - wani kwaro na wannan shuka. Ƙananan ƙananansa, kazalika da iyawar ɓoyewa a wurare masu nisa ya sa ya zama marar ganewa ga idon ɗan adam. Hanyar gwagwarmayar ita ce tareda taimakon kwari na musamman.
Amfani masu amfani
Fern Properties yadu da ake amfani dashi a magani na gargajiya.
Ana amfani da kayan ado don guba, cututtuka na urinary tsarin, furunculosis da dysentery.
Pteris - wata shuka wadda ba ta haifar da matsala lokacin da ya girma.
Kuma tare da kulawa mai kyau, kullun ado yana ba mai kyawun abin sha'awa.
