Itace tsirrai na wata uku na Lavatera (Lavatera trimestris) ɗayan nau'in halittar dangin malvaceae ne. Ta bayyana a cikin lambunan Turai da Asiya a zamanin da. A cikin shekaru 300 da suka gabata, sakamakon zaɓi, yawancin nau'ikan wannan fure sun bayyana. Eaƙƙarfan madaidaiciya mai tushe na shuka tare da rassi na kusa da shi an rufe shi da ganyen kore mai haske da furanni masu yawa don kyan gani Lavatera ya fada cikin ƙauna tare da godiya da yawa ga kyakkyawa, unpretentiousness kuma ya zama ingantaccen kayan ado na lambuna da shirye-shiryen sirri.
A lokacin da shuka Lavater tsaba: janar sharuddan
Lavatera tsaba basu da ƙanana kuma suna da ƙwayoyi masu girma. Harbe mai kyau yana bayyana yayin sati. Shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa ya kamata a yi lokacin da ƙasa ta yi zafi har zuwa zazzabi na 15 ° C kuma babu barazanar sanyi.
Furanni akan tsire-tsire sun yi wata biyu bayan fitowar su. Ganin fasalin yanayin yanayin zafi, shawarwarin kamar haka:
- A cikin yankuna na kudanci tare da yanayin dumin yanayi, ya zama dole don shuka iri a cikin ƙasa a farkon Afrilu. Girma lavatera daga tsaba shine hanya mafi kyau don waɗannan wuraren.
- A tsakiyar layi, shuka iri a cikin ƙasa yana yiwuwa a farkon Mayu, furanni a wannan yanayin zai bayyana a Yuli. Don kawo kusa da fure, ana amfani da hanyar seedling tare da dasa shuki a kan seedlings a watan Maris.
A wasu halaye, girma tare da tsire-tsire shine wanda aka fi dacewa dangane da irin wannan la'akari: idan dai seedlings ya girma a gida, zaka iya shirya wuri don dasa shuki.
Mafi kyawun ranaku don saukowa a cikin 2019 bisa kalandar rana: tebur
Ka'idar tasirin wata akan tasirin haɓakar tsiro yana cewa duk ayyukan da suka shafi al'adun da muke son inganta ɓangaren sararin samaniya ya kamata su gudana tare da wata mai girma, wato, a cikin lokutan lokacin da wata ya kasance a farkon kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na zagayen duniyar wata. A lokacin da duniyar wata ke gudana ta hanyar wasu jerin halittun zodiac, tasirinsa ko dai yana ƙaruwa ko ragewa.
Dangane da kalandar maraice, zaka iya gano lokacin da yafi dacewa don dasa lavater lokacin da aka girma daga tsaba.
Watan | Shuka, daukana, dasa shuki a shekara | Shuka, daukana, dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa | An hana kwana |
Fabrairu | 17, 20, 21, 24, 25 | 24, 25 | 19 |
Maris | 10 -16, 19, 20, 23, 24 | 10, 11, 12, 15, 16, 23, 24, 28, 29 | 5, 6, 7, 21 |
Afrilu | 7, 8, 11, 12, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 29, 30 | 7, 8, 11, 12, 18, 20, 29, 30 | 4, 5, 6, 19 |
Mayu | 1, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 26, 27, 28 | 1, 8, 9, 10, 15, 16, 17, 18, 21, 22, 23, 26, 27, 28, 31 | 4, 5, 6, 19 |
Yuni | 5, 6, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 | 1, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 18, 19, 28, 29 | 2, 3, 4, 17 |
Abin da iri don zaɓar don lambun ku
Lokacin zabar irin nau'in tsaba don saya, kuna buƙatar shirya daidai yadda waɗannan furanni zasu kalli gonar. Zai kasance trellis mai tsayi, wanda aka ɗora tare da manyan fure-fure mai fure, ko kuma wani rukuni na tsire-tsire masu tsayi, ko gado mai launuka masu launuka masu yawa tare da furanni masu tsayi na matsakaici.
Lokacin da sayen tsaba, ya kamata ka san kanka tare da bayanin nau'ikan kuma kula da tsawo na tushe da launin furanni. Sauran nau'ikan lavatera suna kama da juna. Tsire-tsire suna yin bazara ko'ina cikin bazara. Duk da gaskiyar cewa kowace fure tana 'yan kwanaki kawai, ƙari da yawa sabon fure suna buɗewa don maye gurbinsa.
Kwano na azurfa
Wannan nau'ikan ya girma har zuwa 90 cm, furanni masu launi mai ruwan hoda mai haske tare da sutura ta azurfa da ratsi mai haske sun kai girman 10 cm.
Melange
Melange ne mai sanyi-resistant da unpretentious iri-iri. Tsawon tsirrai na iya isa 1 m, furanni har zuwa 10 cm a girma zasu iya samun launi daga dusar ƙanƙara-fari da ruwan hoda mai haske zuwa ja.
Mont Blanc
Sunan Mont Montc iri-iri ana alakanta shi da ganyen dusar ƙanƙara. Tsire-tsire suna da tsayi har zuwa 90 cm da manyan furanni fari.
Siliki da Cashmere
Daban-daban 80 cm high yana da manyan furanni na kifin kifi da launin ruwan hoda mai haske, wanda aka tattara cikin tseren tsere. Dogo mai tsayi mai tushe na fure ya baka damar amfani dasu don yankan.
Tanagra
Yawancin yana da tsayi har zuwa 50 cm kuma ya dace don ƙirƙirar kan iyakoki.
Gajeriyar labari
A Novella cultivars, farkon m m bude furanni fure da wuri, lokacin da har yanzu low, ne kawai cm 20. Bayan haka, ya ci gaba da girma zuwa 60 cm.
Malvina
An bambanta nau'in zaɓi na Altai ta haƙurinsa ga mummunan yanayi. Ya haɗu zuwa tsawo na 60 cm, yana da furanni masu haske har zuwa 9 cm.
Kyawawan kai
A iri-iri yaudari da m launi na inflorescences.
Ruby
Shuke-shuke da iri iri tare da ƙarancin ƙarfi mai tushe mai zurfi 50 cm babba da babba har zuwa 10 cm furanni masu haske mai haske, waɗanda aka dasa a cikin gungun ƙaramin rukuni, samar da daji mai cike da haske.
Thuringian (Thuringian)
Lavater Thuringian (Lavátera thuringíaca) wani nau'in tsire-tsire ne na gidan malvaceae wanda zai iya yin ado da lambun kuma yana jin daɗi a kowane yanayi. Wannan lavater perennial yana da nau'ikan kayan ado na ban mamaki, alal misali, Barnsley Baby, wanda ya girma zuwa 2 m kuma ya shahara saboda launuka masu launin shuɗi.
Yadda ake shuka iri da kuma kula da shuki
Lokacin shirya tsaba, ya kamata a biya hankali ga shekarun su. Tabbatar da ingantaccen ƙwayar cuta yana da shekaru biyu, a cikin shekara ta uku ikon yin shuka yana rasa sama da 50%. Tsarin iri shine ba na tilas bane.
Forasa don dasa shuki Lavater an shirya shi ta hanyar haɗawa a daidai sassan ƙasar gona da humus.
Lokacin dasa shuki akan tsire-tsire, yana da kyawawa don samar da shi ta irin wannan hanyar don ware matakin nutsewa a nan gaba.
- Shirya kwantena tare da ramuka magudana tare da zurfin aƙalla 10 cm, rufe ƙasa tare da rufin magudanar ruwa (yumɓu da aka faɗa, pebbles).
- Cika akwati da ƙasa mai daɗi kuma zuba ruwa.
- Shuka tsaba ba zurfin zurfin 1 cm a tsaka-tsakin 5 cm, sannan ku rufe da kayan abu.
- Lokaci-lokaci cire condensate kuma sanyaya ƙasa kamar yadda ya cancanta.
- Lokacin da harbe suka bayyana, samar da ingantaccen haske.
- Bayan sati daya, cire tsari, rage zafin jiki don kaucewa wuce kima daga tsirrai.
Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa:
- Zuba ƙasa da aka shirya da ruwa mai ɗumi, dasa tsaba a cikin ramuka 1 cm mai zurfi, yayyafa tare da ƙasa kuma ya rufe da fim.
- Lokacin da seedlings tashi zuwa tsawo of 5 cm, cire tsari, ruwa kamar yadda ya cancanta.
- Sako da kuma kwance ƙasa a cikin yanayi mai dacewa.
A duk tsawon lokacin kafin saukowa a kan wani wuri na dindindin, saka idanu a hankali a cikin halin seedlings: moisten kasar gona da kuma sassauta a cikin lokaci, tabbatar da haske uniform. A mataki na ganye na 4-6, seedlings suna shirye don dasa shuki a cikin dindindin. A lokacin dasa shuki, 'ya'yan itacen zasu yi karfi sosai, amma ba zai yi yawa ba.
Yadda za a kula da kyakkyawa na Lavater a duk lokacin bazara
Shirye-shiryen seedlings ya kamata a dasa su a cikin wurin dindindin bayan sanyi na ƙarshe.
Lavater ba a fassara shi ba, amma akan hadi sosai, takin ƙasa da ƙasa humus, zai kai matsakaicin tsayi da fure mai yalwa.
A ƙuduri na ƙarshe na matsayin dindindin, yana da kyau a yi la’akari da waɗannan masu zuwa:
- tsayi tsirrai za su buƙaci tallafi ba da daɗewa ba, tun da ma mai ƙarfi mai tushe ba sa tsayayya da iska mai ƙarfi da iska mai ƙarfi ba;
- manyan nau'ikan iya ƙarshe rasa ganye da furanni a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren kara, saboda haka an bada shawarar sanya ƙananan tsire-tsire a gaban su;
- lokacin da dasa shuki iri-iri na zamani, tuna cewa a wannan lokacin shuka zata girma shekaru da yawa, samar da dazuzzuka mai tsayi kuma shima zai bukaci tallafi.
Ya kamata a dasa 'ya'yan itacen a nesa na 15-25 cm, ya danganta da iri-iri, tare da ƙungiyoyi da'irori ko jeri uku-hudu-trellises.
Carearin kulawa kamar haka:
- tare da dogon rashi na ruwan sama, ya kamata a shayar da tsire-tsire;
- don ware zurfin kwance;
- wata daya bayan dasa shuki, takin tare da takin zamani;
- Ulla ɗaukar tsirrai tare da tallafin don kada su yi kama da rudani;
- don mafi yawan fure, cire furanni iri iri, hana tsaba daga haifar;
- fadada furanni bayan ruwan sama ko ruwa bawai kawai rasa kwalliyarsu ba, amma kuma lalata ganye, lallai ne a cire su akan lokaci.
Kuskure cikin barin:
- rashin tallafi ga nau'ikan tsayi yana haifar da ɗaruruwan tsire-tsire;
- akwatunan 'ya'yan itace da ba a rufe su ba suna hana bayyanar sabon fure fure;
- fadada furanni bayan shawa gaba daya rasa kyawun su.
Saboda gaskiyar cewa lavater tsire-tsire ne mai saurin girma, mai haske sosai tare da inuwa da yawa, mai aikin lambu na iya canza gonar ta kowace shekara, tana canza shi daban, kamar zanen mai zane tare da manyan karara. Don yin wannan, ba ya buƙatar aiki mai yawa ko lokaci mai yawa.