Abokin Friendsa Graan Inabi: bayanin, shuka, girma da kuma sake dubawa aji

Zaɓin inabi don makircinsu, farawa masu girbi an fara shi ne ta hanyar nau'ikan da ke ba da babbar bar amfanin gona mai ɗorewa kuma ba su da saurin kamuwa da cututtuka daban-daban, waɗanda kuma ba sa matukar bukatar kulawa. Druzhba iri-iri sun cika duka waɗannan abubuwan.

Tarihin 'Yammata Abota

Masu kirkira nau'ikan innabi iri-iri na Druzhba sune utesan Bulgaria da Rashanci na cibiyoyin aikin gona da giyar giya daga garuruwan Pleven da Novocherkassk. Al’umman marubutan sun hada da V. Vylchev, I. Ivanov, B. Muzychenko, A. Aliev, I. Kostrykin. An haɗa nau'ikan a cikin Bayanan Kula da Ciwon Mulkin tun 2002.

Edirƙiri iri-iri na grapesan Friendsan hipari Abokin Bulgaria da cibiyoyin Rashanci na Rasha da ciwan giya

Don samun sabonnn innabi, an yi amfani da waɗancan hanyoyin farko:

• Abun ɓoye na Kayshka ƙaƙƙarfan inabin giya mai ƙarfi ne tare da dandano mai ƙanshi na muscat, yana da kyakkyawar juriya ga sanyi da kusan cikakkiyar rigakafi ga cututtukan innabi irin su - launin toka da mildew;
• Dawn na Arewa - ingantacciyar fasaha ta fasaha na farkon farfadowa da kyawawan fashewar harbe, babban jure yanayin zafi da cutar mildew;
• Hamburg muscat babban innabi ne na tebur na duniya, iri-iri ne mai tsayi tare da matsakaiciyar lokacin girma, amma tare da kyakkyawan ƙanshi na nutsarg na berries.
  

  Hamburg muscat - ɗayan nau'ikan da aka yi amfani da su a zaɓin nau'in Druzhba, yana da kyakkyawan ƙanshi

Halaye iri-iri

Wannan innabi iri-iri na farkon yin bishiyar za a iya kwatanta shi azaman duniya da wadataccen aiki, tare da haɓaka cututtuka.

Abokantaka shine farkon rabuwa

Abokin daji daji ne mai matsakaici, furanni suna bisexual, gungu na matsakaici, matsakaici mai yawa. Siffar goge ta cylindrical, ƙananan sashinta ya shiga cikin mazugi, wani lokacin akwai reshe. Manyan berriesan wasan zagaye suna da launi mai launi amber. Ruwan 'ya'yan itace a bayyane, tare da dandano mai jituwa da ƙanshin muscat.

Ana amfani da 'ya'yan innabi azaman tebur kuma don samarwa da kayan marmari masu inganci masu kyau.

Tebur: Darajojin abota

Shuka da girma

Lokacin yanke shawara game da narkar da grapesabi grapesan grapesahipan ona ona a kan rukunin yanar gizonku, kula da farko na zabar wurin da ya dace don dasa. Don wannan iri-iri, zafi da haske suna wasa ko da rawar da ta fi ƙasa girma. Babban abin da ake buqata a gare shi shine rashin kwararar ruwa, wuce haddi na danshi. Idan akwai irin wannan barazanar, wajibi ne a magudana wurin da keban innabi da kyau.

Ga Druzhba iri-iri, dasa bisa ga janar makirci ne ake fin so: an shirya rami a faɗo, wanda ya sa ƙasa ta daskarewa hunturu kuma an rage yawan farji da kwari, kuma ana yin dasa shuki a bazara.

Asasa kamar haka:

1. A cikin ramin 70 cm fadi da zurfi, an aza rubar na tsakiya tare da wani yanki mai kusan 15 cm.
2. Exasan da aka haƙa ya haɗu da guga na humus, 1 lita na ash, 200 g na superphosphate da 150 g na potassium nitrate.
3. Shirya ƙasa an shirya shi a cikin rami, barin uku bisa ɗari na zurfin 'yanci.
4. A lokacin bazara, a tsakiyar ramin, ana zuba mazugi wanda aka sanya tushen seedling.
5. Ya danganta da ingancin ƙasa, ana zubar da buhu biyu na ruwa, ana zuba ƙasa kuma an matse ta.
6. Kasan kusa da tushe na shuka an mulched.
   

   Bayan dasa, ƙasa kusa da seedling an mulched

Carearin kulawa ya ƙunshi a cikin ingantaccen pruning, watering da saman miya na inabõbi. Ana shayar da druzhba bushes, yana mai da hankali kan danshi ƙasa da yanayin yanayi. Aƙalla lita 20 na ruwa ana cinyewa ga kowane itacen inabi, bayan ban ruwa, ƙasa ta kusa da gangar jikin dole ne a kwance, kuma a fitar da ciyawa.

Za a iya yin grapesanyen inabi sau uku a kowace kakar wasa:

• a cikin bazara kafin fure, ana bada shawara don ƙara tsabtace kaji da superphosphate;
• a karo na biyu a cikin daya da rabi - sati biyu ana ba da shawarar haɗuwa da aikace-aikacen Nitroammofoski da shayarwa;
• a karo na uku, lokacin da aka fara yin amfani da itace, an kuma gabatar da Nitroammofosku.
  

  Nitroammofoskoy buƙatar buƙatar ciyar da shi bayan farkon fruiting

Shekaru uku na farko na innabi inabi Abota shine kawai saniya a cikin yanayi - an cire harbe ko lalace mai lalacewa daga daji. A nan gaba, kowace shekara suna yin rumfar girki saboda kada a sami idanu sama da 35 su zauna a daji. Da aka ba wannan, an ba da toshiyar 6-8 a jikin harbe.

Don rage nauyin a kan rassan inabi don Friendsaunar hipaunar an yi trellis tare da tsawo na 2 m ko fiye. Yayin da itacen inabi ke girma, an ɗaure rassan zuwa trellis.

Duk da babban juriya na druzhba iri-iri, dole ne a shirya inabi don hunturu. Bushes dasa a cikin bazara spud, kuma manya, tun cire daga trellis, rufe m ko gaba daya. Tsarin itacen inabi yana da mahimmanci don aiwatar da kan lokaci. Itaciyar zazzabin da ta yanaci na iya lalacewa, ko idanun ta fara toho akan ta.

Duk da tsananin juriya na druzhba iri-iri, an rufe inabi don hunturu

An dauke shi dace lokaci don yin shirye-shiryen pre-hunturu na inabi a kan Hauwa'u ta farko sanyi ko kuma nan da nan bayan shi. Yana da mahimmanci don daskare ruwa da shuka kafin daskarewa. Wannan zai kare innabi daga daskarewa. An tsara inabi mafi tsayi daga yadudduka da yawa na kayan da ba a saka ba, matattarar ciyawa, reeds, rassan spruce na coniferous. A cikin hunturu, suna rufe dusar ƙanƙara don tsari.

'Ya'yan inabi na saurin shawo kan cututtuka, amma ana iya ɗaukar matakan kariya ba tare da lalacewa ba. A lokacin kakar, ana kula da inabi don mildew sau biyu tare da shirye-shirye na musamman, kuma daga oidium da launin toka, ana gudanar da jiyya a farkon bazara da kuma bayan girbi. Weeding jere-spacing da ƙasa-gangar jikin ƙasa, tarin 'ya'yan itatuwa, dacewar lokaci, cire lalatattun harbe da berries suna ba da gudummawa ga lafiyar inabi.

Neman bita game da grapesan uwan ​​inabi

Abokantaka shine aji na ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Don teburin, naman yana da bakin ciki, amma yana da dandano na muscat mai ban sha'awa tare da kyakkyawan yawan amfanin ƙasa.

Evgeny Anatolevich

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=2283

Sannu Abokaina shine tebur iri-iri, saboda ban taɓa samun ruwan 'ya'yan itace ba, giya, ko kasuwa ba. Iyali na ke cin 100% kuma ana ɗaukar ɗayan mafi kyawu daga waɗanda ke girma a gonar inabinmu. Daban-daban baya buƙatar ƙarin ƙoƙarin da farashin kulawa, yana samar da tsayayye. Bowarancin ruku'u ga marubutan Abokai!

Vlarussik

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=2283

Ba za a iya bambance bambancin wannan tare da kowane iri-iri ba. Abokantaka aboki ne mai ɗanɗano na nutmeg. Bunan ƙaramin ɗan ƙaramin abu ne a kasuwa, amma mai siye ya kamata ya gwada Berry guda ɗaya, abokin cinikinmu, rabin mai daɗi tare da nutmeg.

Dorensky

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=2283

Yin alkawurra bisa ga dukkan alamu, an sami nasarar ingantacciyar giyar inabi ta kwararrun mashaya giya da masoya a yankuna tare da yanayin yanayi daban-daban. Sanin siffofin wannan nau'ikan, lambu suna samun hanyoyi don magance matsaloli a cikin takamaiman yanayin girma.