Stefanotis - kulawar gida

Stefanotis shine fure na cikin gida mai fure tare da furanni masu dusar ƙanƙara mai ban mamaki waɗanda suke kama jasmine inflorescences. Wannan fure na iya yin ado da kowane gida, haka kuma cike ɗakin da ƙanshi mai ban mamaki.

Bayan yanke shawarar girma stefanotis a gida, ya kamata ku yi haƙuri kuma ku bi ka'idodin kulawar fure.

Haske

Stefanotis yana ƙaunar rana da haske mai yawa, amma ba shi da kyau a saka fure a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye, saboda suna iya haifar da ƙonewa a ganyayyaki. A lokacin rani, ya fi dacewa a saka shi a kan windowsill na taga ko yamma. Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, to ya kamata a girgiza shuka daga rana mai aiki.

Stefanotis blooms tare da farin farin inflorescences.

Zazzabi

Stefanotis fi son tsarin zafin jiki na lokacin-bazara. Mafi dacewa ga shuka shine yawan zafin jiki mai zuwa:

• Afrilu-Satumba - 20-25 ° C;
• Satumba-Nuwamba - har zuwa 22 ° C;
• Nuwamba-Afrilu - ba fiye da 14-16 ° С.

Mai hurawa stefanotis mai gudana

Watering da zafi

Tsarin ban ruwa iri-iri, wanda ya dace da kowane lokaci na shekara, yana da mahimmanci ga shuka. Yadda za a kula da fure perenni Stefanotis a cikin offseason:

• a lokacin rani ana shayar da shuka kowace rana, amma tare da karamin adadin ruwa;
• a cikin kaka da hunturu, ana shayar da furanni sau ɗaya kowace kwana 7;
• a cikin bazara, ana shayar da perennials kowane kwana biyu.

Don haɓaka mai saurin girma da haɓaka da ya dace, yana da mahimmanci ga stefanotis don samar da babban zafi duk shekara. A lokacin rani, ana fesa ganyen fure sau biyu a rana (zai fi dacewa da safe da maraice). A cikin dormant zamani (tsakiyar Nuwamba zuwa marigayi Fabrairu), spraying ne da za'ayi sau daya a rana. Sanya shi sanyaya zuwa 50-60 ° C tare da ruwan da aka dafa.

Stefanotis fure tare da ɗigon ruwa a cikin ganyayyaki

Trimming da siffar daji

Stefanotis yana da peculiarity na samar da inflorescences akan matasa mai tushe, saboda haka, pruning, wanda ke ƙarfafa haɓakar greenery, yana da matukar muhimmanci ga shuka. Bugu da kari, ta amfani da wannan hanyar, zaka iya ajiye kyakkyawan bayyanar tsirran kuma ka samar da sahihan siffofin perennial.

Ana aiwatar da daskarewa a kowace shekara a farkon lokacin bazara. Don farawa, ana cire duk mai rauni, tsirara da lalacewa daga shuka, kuma an yanke ragowar mai tushe zuwa tsawon 1/2. Idan ana so, yana tare da taimakon sare mai tushe wanda zaku iya yaduwar fure. A tsakiyar tushe an yanke zuwa 1/3.

Buds yayi fure a kan stefanotis creeper

Lokacin hutawa

Daga shekaru goma na biyu na Nuwamba zuwa ƙarshen Fabrairu, stefanotis yana buƙatar samar da lokacin hutawa. Don yin wannan, yana da muhimmanci a bi waɗannan ƙa'idodi:

• runtse zazzabi dakin zuwa 14-16 ° C. Irin waɗannan alamu na ma'aunin ma'aunin zafi da sanyio suna da tasiri sosai yayin kwanciya ɗarin buds na gaba;
• yin shukar furanni yayin dormancy yana da wuya, ba fiye da sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 7 ba;
• Kada ku ciyar da takin zamani.

Manyan miya

A lokacin dumi, an hado stefanotis tare da shirye-shiryen hadaddun don ciyawar cikin gida. Mitar ciyarwa sau ɗaya ne a kowace kwanaki 14. Lokacin da buds fara nunawa akan fure (Afrilu-Mayu), ƙasa yana da wadatar ta da takin mai magani tare da babban abun da ke ciki.

Shuka dasa

Matasa tsire suna dasa shi sau ɗaya a shekara.

Juyin tsari mataki-mataki:

1. An zaɓi tukunya mai dacewa, an shimfiɗa magudanar ruwa a ƙasan kuma an cika shi da ƙasa mai gina jiki (turf -1 sashi, humus humidu - sassan 2 da yashi kogi - sassa 3).
2. Canza furanni ana yin ta ne ta hanyar ma'amala da tsohuwar dunƙule ta ƙasa. Wannan ya zama dole don yara Tushen basu lalace.
3. Suna ƙara ƙasa kuma suna shayar da shi tare da mai ƙarfafawa na tushen samuwar.

Canza matasa shuka zuwa cikin sabon tukunya

Yaduwa a gida

Yadda ake yada stefanotis a gida:

• amfani da tsaba;
• hanyar rooting harbe.

Yaduwa ta amfani da yanke

Ana son girma sabon fure stefanotis, haifuwa ta fi dacewa a aiwatar ta hanyar dasa harbe, tunda shuka tsaba ana ɗauka hanya ce mara amfani. Tsarin tushen yana ɗaukar dogon lokaci, sabili da haka, don mafi kyawun tushen asalin matasa, yana da daraja amfani da phytohormones. Farfadowa daga cikin fure stefanotis a gida yana yiwuwa ne da taimakon matasa harbe, waxanda suke da sauki samu a lokacin pruning.

Yadda za a dasa itace

Yadda za a tushen stefanotis, mataki-mataki:

1. Bi da ƙananan matasa tare da tushen haɓaka mai tushe da wuri (a wani kusurwa) a cikin tukunyar yashi zuwa zurfin da bai wuce 1.5-2 cm ba.
2. Rufe plantings tare da gilashin kuma bar a cikin wurin da-lit.
3. Gudanar da shayarwa na yau da kullun kuma kula da yawan zafin jiki na 25 ° C.
4. Bayan kwanaki 15-20, yankan zai yi tushe, sai matasa harbe suka bayyana a cikin axils na ganye.
5. Dole ne a dasa kananan harbe zuwa sabon tukwane, kuma zazzage saukar da zafin jiki zuwa 18 ° C.

Ta hanyar itace, shuka zai kasance mai sauƙin haifuwa kuma ya sami tushe cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci.

Tushen Tushen ya samo asalin harbe na stefanotis

Stefanotis: ganye sun juya launin rawaya, abin da za a yi

Sanadin yellowing ganye:

• Itace bata da hasken wuta. Zai dace a saka tukunyar filawa a kan windowsill mai cike da hasken wuta, amma ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba.
• Watering wuya, dauke da babban adadin lemun tsami, ruwa. Don ban ruwa na stefanotis, yana da daraja amfani da tsarkakakken ruwa.
• Babban zafin jiki na iska da ƙarancin zafi a cikin ɗakin. A lokacin rani, a lokacin lokutan matsanancin zafi, yana da matukar muhimmanci a ƙara zafi a kusa da shuka. Ana iya yin wannan ta amfani da abu mai toya ko hura wuta.
• Furen yana kamuwa da cutar ko kwari sun bayyana. Idan shuka ya ci karo da aphids ko kwari masu kwari, dole ne a bi da shi tare da acarin. Daga kashin amfani da kashin-borne. Lokacin da ganyen tsutsa ke lalacewa ganyen, yana da kyau a yi maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta. Daga mildew fungicides zai taimaka.

A furannin stephanotis, ganye suka fara juye-juye.

Stefanotis fure: yadda ake neman sabon kibiyoyi

Wannan inji an halin shi cewa laima-dimbin yawa inflorescences girma kai tsaye daga axils na ganye ba tare da kibiya. Kuma irin waɗannan inflorescences, a matsayin mai mulkin, suna girma cikin adadin 8-11 inji mai kwakwalwa.

Rashin fure

Babban mahimmancin stefanotis, a matsayin tsire-tsire na ornamental, furanni ne masu dusar ƙanƙara mai dusar ƙanƙara da ke ƙawata itacen inabin. Amma ya faru cewa babu wani fure, kuma wannan yana damun mai girbi. Babban dalilan da ya sa stefanotis ba ya yin fure:

• gurɓataccen ƙasa a cikin tukunya, saboda rashin bin ka'idodi na hadi;
• wuce haddi a cikin takin mai magani;
• a lokacin hunturu na shuka, zazzabi na cikin gida ya kasance kasa da 16 ° C;
• inji yana da karanci a cikin hasken wuta.

Yadda ake yin fure stefanotis

A gida, fure yakan faru a farkon lokacin bazara kuma yana ɗaukar kimanin watanni huɗu. Furanni suna bayyana ne kawai akan tsire-tsire na manya waɗanda ke da shekara 3-4. Yarda da ka'idodi na kulawa yana ba da gudummawa ga fure shekara da yawan furanni:

• dasa tsiron zamani;
• jerin ciyarwa;
• adana furen daga hawa da sauka daga zafin jiki;
• tabbatar da yanayin hunturu yadda yakamata yayin kula da yawan zafin jiki wanda bai wuce 16 ° C ba;
• samar da isasshen hasken wuta. Idan bai isa ba, yi amfani da ƙarin hanyoyin samun wutar.

Stefanotis yana da sauƙin girma a gida.