Dankali "Openwork": bayanin na tsakiyar kakar iri-iri, halaye, hotuna da mutunci

Yawancin rani iri-iri suna da kyau a cikin lambu, saboda sakamakon aikin zai iya nazari a tsakiyar lokacin rani.

Daya daga cikin wadannan nau'ukan iri iri iri ne, masana kimiyya na Rasha sun fitar da su - shayarwa a matsayin sauyawa ga wasu nau'in Turai waɗanda suke da buƙatar gaske.

Karanta a cikin labarin mu cikakken bayani game da iri-iri, halaye da halayen dankalin turawa. Ka sadu da yiwuwar maganin cutar da tsayayya da kaiwa ta hanyar kwari.

Abubuwan:

• Yanayin yanayi
• Halaye
• Hotuna
• Ƙarfi da raunana
• Fasali na girma
• Storage
• Cututtuka da kwari

Bambancin bayanin

Sunan suna	Openwork
Babban halayen	matsakaici farkon kayan abinci iri-iri tare da kyakkyawan m tubers na salon kasuwanci, da kyau kiyaye
Gestation lokacin	Kwanaki 70-80
Aminiya abun ciki	14-16%
Mass na kasuwanci tubers	95-115
Yawan tubers a cikin daji	7-13
Yawo	450-500
Kayan amfani	kyau dandano, dace da salads da kuma roasting
Abubuwan da suka faru	95%
Skin launi	ruwan hoda
Pulp launi	rawaya mai haske
Yankuna da suka fi so	wani
Cutar juriya	resistant zuwa ciwon daji da kuma scab, matsakaici resistant zuwa marigayi Blight
Fasali na girma	tsarin fasaha na zamani
Originator	agrofirm "Sedek" (Rasha)

Dankali "Openwork" - tsaka-tsaka-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, daga bayyanar sautin farko zuwa gagarumar fasaha (wannan lokacin shine lokacin da dankalin turawa ke da wani adadi da fata mai kariya). fata ne na bakin ciki, mai banƙyama, lagging a baya da tubers) ya zo a baya.

Dankali da ake shirya don girbi an gane ta daji - shi ya zama launin rawaya kuma ya fadi. Perederzhivat dankali a cikin ƙasa ba dole ba, zai iya lalata ajiya, wasu pathologies za su ci gaba. Wajibi ne a yi alama akan iri a shafin don ya fi sauƙin kaiwa tare da lokacin yin digging.

Kara karantawa game da lokacin da zafin ajiya na dankali, game da matsaloli masu yiwuwa. Kuma game da yadda za a adana asalinsu a cikin hunturu, a kan baranda, a cikin zane, a cikin firiji, a cikin takalma.

Tushen "Azhura" yana da wani elongated, siffar m, girman matsakaicin, game da 9 cm a tsawon. Nau'in tuber - daga 90 g zuwa 120 g. Peel yana da launi mai launi mai zurfi da kuma m, rubutu mai laushi. Idanu suna ƙananan, suna a kan yanayin tubers, wanda ke taimakawa wajen sarrafawa (tsabtatawa, wankewa, nada).

Teburin da ke ƙasa yana nuna alamun irin wadannan halaye a matsayin taro na kayayyaki da tuber da kuma yawan maganganun kula da dankali na iri daban-daban, domin kwatanta:

Sunan suna	Mass of kayayyaki tubers (grams)	Abubuwan da suka faru
Openwork	95-115	95%
Serpanok	85-145	94%
Lady bayyana	85-110	95%
Veneta	67-95	87%
Lorch	90-120	96%
A uwar gida	100-180	95%
Labella	80-100	98%
Riviera	100-180	94%

Dankali mai naman yana da launin launi mai haske saboda babban abun ciki na carotene. Wannan launin launin fata a jiki yana aiki ne a matsayin antioxidant.

Adadin sitaci a cikin tubers - 16%. Wannan abun ciki na sitaci baya bada izinin kwari don tafasa ba. Adadin sitaci ya dogara ne akan yanayin yanayi - a cikin yanayin sanyi mai sitaci ya tara fiye da ruwan sama (range +/- 2%). Bugu da ƙari, wasu sutura suna rinjayar sitaci.

Azhur "yana da tsayi mai tsayi, har zuwa 50 cm a tsawo. Ganye yana girma a tsaka, suna da siffar dankali, manyan masu girma, launi mai duhu. Tsarin sakonni - babu tsoho, wrinkled. Halin da ke cikin gefen yana da rauni. Furen suna girma, corolla yana da launi mai launi mai launi. Girman noma na ci gaba da bunkasa (game da guda 20).

Yanayin yanayi

Shuka "Openwork" musamman a yankin tsakiya na Rasha. Saboda tsaka-tsaki, ana iya girma a ko'ina cikin ƙasar Rasha da kuma kusa da ƙasashe. A yankunan kudancin akwai yiwuwar girma "Azhura" sau biyu a kowace kakar.. "Buɗewa" yana jurewa fari.

Halaye

Ana daukan nauyin iri-iri masu yawa. A karkashin sharaɗɗan sharaɗi da kulawa mai kyau yana yiwuwa ya tattara har zuwa 50 ton na 1 ha. A cikin farko digging a shekaru dankali na kimanin kwanaki 40, za ka iya tattara game da 130 c da 1 ha. Kusan babu ƙananan tubers, dankali suna hade da girman.

Yawan aiki shine ɗaya daga cikin alamun mahimmanci don girma dankali. Kwatanta wannan halayyar iri-iri Azhur tare da sauran iri:

Sunan suna	Yawo
Openwork	450-500 c / ha
Grenada	600 kg / ha
Innovator	320-330 c / ha
Melody	180-640 c / ha
A uwar gida	180-380 c / ha
Artemis	230-350 c / ha
Ariel	220-490 c / ha
Vector	670 c / ha
Mozart	200-330 c / ha
Borovichok	Koma 200-250 / ha

"Buɗewa" yana da launi. Dangane da yawancin sitaci, nau'o'in ba su dafaɗa laushi, manufa don dafa abinci, salads, dafa abinci, frying. "Openwork" ba zai yi duhu ba bayan dafa abinci.

Hankali! A kwasfa dankali ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu mahimmanci fiye da tuber kanta. Dafa abinci ko yin burodi a cikin kwasfa zai kasance hanya mafi amfani dafa abinci.

Dankali yana dauke da kayan abinci masu yawa, mafi yawa - bitamin C. Juice na raw dankali zai taimaka wajen rage matsa lamba. An yi amfani da shi a cikin tsarin cosmetology a matsayin mask na edema da kuma fata na fata. "Openwork" yana da dandano mai laushi da ƙanshi. Reviews game da dandano dankali kawai tabbatacce.

Hotuna

Ƙarfi da raunana

Ba a gano manyan kuskure ba. Bisa ga masana'antun, yana da matukar tsayayya ga lalacewar injinika da kuma marigayi tubalin tubers.

A isa yabo na iri-iri:

• yawan amfanin gonaki masu girma;
• kyakkyawan kyakkyawan tubers tare da idanu na waje;
• high dandano halaye;
• ba daidai ba ne ga nau'in yanayin ƙasa;
• fari;
• babban juriya ga wasu cututtuka;
• mai kyau da dogon ajiya.

Abokan da ke cikin 'yan uwanmu sun bryar da su a cikin horar da wasu batuttukan Turai masu inganci ba da daɗewa ba. Ba'a riga an haɗa shi a cikin Register State na Rasha.

Fasali na girma

"Bugawa" kamar yawancin iri yana da bukatar yin haske ta hasken rana, wannan ya kamata a yi makonni biyu kafin dasa. Sau da yawa a lokacin kakar tare da dumi hunturu, yana da muhimmanci don yanke da harbe. An dasa shuki daga ƙarshen Afrilu zuwa May, lokacin da kasar gona tana da zazzabi a zurfin 10 cm, game da digiri 13.

Ƙasa daga kaka dole ne a wanke shi, a haƙa kuma ya haƙa tare da kaurin weeds. A cikin bazara ya kamata ka nege shi kawai - ka dafa shi.

Muhimmanci! Makircin gonar dankalin turawa ya kamata ba a kan iyaka a kan shuka tumatir, ya kamata a dasa shi daga bishiyoyin apple.

Dankali ya amsa da kyau don hutu ƙasa, bayan amfanin hunturu da legumes. An dasa shuki a cikin furrows ko ramuka zuwa zurfin 10 cm tare da kara da itace ash. Nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire ya wuce 20 cm. Azhur na son gwanin manya.

Kara karantawa game da yadda ake ciyar da dankali, lokacin da yadda za a yi amfani da taki, yadda za a yi shi lokacin dasa.

Bayan dasa, dankali za a iya bi da shi da nufin cirewa da kuma jinkirin girma daga weeds. Lokacin da kamfanonin farko suka bayyana, ba zai yiwu a yi haka ba. Don hana fitowar sababbin weeds amfani da su tsakanin layuka. "Openwork" ya jure wa fari sosai, amma, a lokacin rani na rani wasu ban ruwa ba zai cutar da su ba.

Ya kamata dankali ya yadu, ya rabu da shi, ya cire ciyawa da ciyawa. Spraying da ake bukata sau da yawa ta kakar. da takin mai magani (1 - a fitowar ta harbe, 2 - lokacin flowering). Ya kamata a cire furanni don kowane ci gaba ya shiga tushen.

Storage

Ya kamata a adana wannan iri-iri a cikin dakin duhu (ginshiki) tare da zafin jiki ba zai wuce digiri uku ba. Yawan zazzabi ya zama m. Ana adana dankali da kyau, yawan amfanin ƙasa.

Cututtuka da kwari

Hanyoyin iri-iri suna da matukar damuwa ga scab da dankalin turawa. Yana da wani matsakaici juriya marigayi Blight na tubers da kuma harbe, nematode. Karanta magunguna irin su Alternaria, Fusarium da Verticillis.

Game da kwari na kwari, ƙwararren Colorado, da katako, da ƙwayar dankalin turawa, da kuma bearfish sun fi yawan barazanar dasa shuki.

Karanta duk game da hanyoyi na yau da kullum game da su:

1. Yadda za a rabu da waya a cikin gonar.
2. Chemistry da kuma al'adun mutane kan Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro da larvae:
   • Aktara.
   • Corado.
   • Mai girma.
   • Regent
3. Abin da za a yi amfani da Medvedka: shirye-shirye na masana'antu da kuma girke-girke jama'a.
4. Mun sami dankalin turawa ƙwayoyi: sashi na 1 da sashi na 2.

Daga kwari da kuma don rigakafin cututtuka da shawarar yin spraying a bushe weather shirye-shiryen microbiological.

Da ke ƙasa a cikin tebur za ku sami hanyoyi zuwa abubuwan da ke kan dankalin turawa iri iri a lokuta daban-daban:

Tsakiyar marigayi	Matsakaici da wuri	Late-ripening
Aurora	Black Prince	Nikulinsky
Skarb	Nevsky	Asterix
Ƙarfin zuciya	Darling	Cardinal
Ryabinushka	Ubangijin maƙaryata	Kiwi
Blueness	Ramos	Slavyanka
Zhuravinka	Taisiya	Rocco
Lasock	Lapot	Ivan da Marya
Magician	Caprice	Picasso