Gooseberries - Berry shrubs, jam daga 'ya'yan itãcen wanda aka fi son da Rasha Empress Catherine II. Don haka sama da shekaru 200 da suka wuce girke-girke na sanannen kayan zaki "sarauta" ya bayyana. Tun daga wannan lokacin, masu lambu suna ta aiki koyaushe don haɓaka nau'in guzberi, suna ƙoƙarin samun sabbin nau'ikan 'ya'yan itatuwa masu zaki.
Kwatanta iri iri iri na Rodnik
Bambancin Rodnik yana nufin itace na 'ya'yan itace tare da ripening na farko, wanda ke ba da' ya'ya daga shekara ta biyu bayan dasa. Fruitsapean itaciya suna cinye sabo ne da daskararre, kuma ana amfani da su wajen yin matsewa, jam, ca, marinades da ruwan inabi.
Guzberi 'ya'yan itace Spring Ana bambanta shi da ɗanɗano kayan zaki mai ban sha'awa
Don matsawa, an ba da shawarar tattara 'ya'yan itacen guzberi marasa kyau, waɗanda ke dauke da acid da suka wajaba don wannan shiri.
Game da bayyanar da dama
Bambancin Rodnik shine sakamakon aikin haɓaka na masu shayarwa na Moscow I.V. Popova da M.N. Simonova, an samo shi ta hanyar tsallake iri iri na Lada da seedling daga cin gashin kansa na nau'in Purman (A'a. 329-11) a tashar 'ya'yan itace da Berry. A cikin 2001, Rodnik iri-iri sun shiga cikin Rajistar Jiha na nasarorin da aka zaɓa da aka ba da shawarar don namo a cikin yankin Tsakiya na Rasha.
Siffar
Guzberi Spring ne mai ban sha'awa a yawan aiki da kuma ƙarfin hali, kazalika da dandano na mai dadi berries tare da yaji acidity.
Daga wata bishiya zaka iya tattarawa har kilogiram 7.5 na berries
Bayanin Botanical:
- matsakaici-sized kafa na katako;
- an kambi kambi;
- lokacin farin ciki, canza launi daga kore daga saurayi zuwa launin toka a cikin tsirrai na manya;
- ƙaya ɗaya kuma fewan ,aya, na kauri matsakaici, ya mai da hankali a gindin daji;
- kodan sun girma, oval, launin ruwan kasa;
- ganye suna da girma da kuma fata, tare da wavy gefuna da kadan Sheen, kore;
- furanni sun kara girma, ana tattara su a cikin goge daya ko biyu;
- tsaba suna da yawa;
- 'Ya'yan itãcen manya manyan launuka iri-iri, launin shuɗi, mai ruwan shuɗi-launi a launi mai ɗaukar haske, da zarar ya huce, sai su yi launin ja;
- dandano na 'ya'yan itaciyar marmari mai daɗi ne, mai ɗanɗano, kayan zaki, wanda aka ƙiyasta a kan maki 4.8 cikin 5 (7.3% sukari da acid na 2%, wanda ake ɗauka mai nuna alama mai daidaita ga' ya'yan itace da amfanin gona na berry);
- kuma ɓangaren litattafan almara shi ne m da m;
- matsakaita nauyin berries ya kai 7 g;
- daskarewa da wuri - an girbe amfanin farko a watan Yuni;
- babban yawan aiki - daga bishiya daya, a matsakaita, har zuwa kilogiram 7.5 na 'ya'yan itace ana girbe.
Ofaya daga cikin fa'idodin nau'ikan 'ya'yan itace guzberi Rodnik ƙanana ne da wuya ƙaya
Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani
Sakamakon ikon yin haƙuri a lokacin sanyi da ƙarancin yanayin hunturu, gooseberries na Rodnik iri-iri galibi ne zaɓaɓɓun lambu ke tsakiyar Rasha. Sanyaya daga cikin iri-iri ba ya shafawa da sanyaya, wanda ya haifar da fure na daji.
Fa'idodi iri iri sun hada da:
- kyakkyawan ɗanɗano na berries;
- da ikon 'ya'yan itacen don ɗaure yayin ɗaukar pollination, sabili da haka ko da guda ɗaya guzberi daji Bears' ya'yan itace;
- tsiyace
- fruiting na yau da kullun;
- dasa tushen saurin harbewa;
- jure yanayin kaifi a cikin zafin jiki;
- rigakafi ga Septoria da mildew powdery;
- kyakkyawan jigilar kayayyaki.
Gudaberi iri dake Rodnik yana tsayayya da frosts ƙasa zuwa -35 ° C
Daban-daban suna da karan-tsaye. Wadannan sun hada da:
- zubar da ripened berries bayan ruwan sama;
- isasshen jure rashin lafiyar anthracnose, wanda yake mai sauƙin shawo kan kulawa ta dace.
Bidiyo: sake nazarin nau'ikan guzberi Rodnik
Siffofin Girma
Don dasa shuki, zaɓi seedlingsan seedlings na shekara tare da ɓangaren rufaffiyar tushe, tunda irin waɗannan bishiyoyin sun fi dacewa a cikin sabon wuri.
Dokokin saukarwa
Don dasa gooseberries, karba wani yanki mai walƙiya mai haske, wanda ba a iya amfani dashi, wanda ba a iya zuwa zayyana.
Gooseberries ba su dace da ƙasa mai acidic ba, abin da aka fentin shi a cikin yadin da ya dace. Abu ne mai sauki ka duba acidity na kasar: zuba 1 teaspoon na kasar gona a kan gilashi ka zuba 9% tebur a saman. Acidic ƙasa ba ya haifar da kumfa, kuma tare da tsaka tsaki ko ƙasan alkaline, matsakaici zuwa siffofin kumfa mai ƙarfi. Idan babu wata ƙasa a shafin, watanni 3-4 kafin a dasa shuki, a cire ƙasa mai acidic da ruwan lemun tsami, alli ko itacen ash.
A cikin yankuna na tsakiya na Rasha, ana shuka gooseberries na Rodnik iri-iri daga tsakiyar Satumba zuwa farkon Oktoba.
- Makonni 2-3 kafin dasa shuki, tono rami tare da diamita na 50-60 cm da zurfin 30-40 cm, sa 4-5 kilogiram na humus, 50 g na takin potash da 100-150 g na superphosphate a ƙasa.
- Don sayan seedlings, datsa Tushen tsayi fiye da 20 cm.
- Sanya seedling a cikin ramin a kusurwar dama kuma rufe shi da duniya, yana zurfafa tushen wuya ta 5-6 cm.
Lokacin dasa shuki na guzberi na Rodnik iri-iri, kuna buƙatar zurfafa tushen wuya ta 5-6 cm
- Rike nesa tsakanin m 1.5 tsakanin seedlingsa seedlingsan itaciya .. Idan itaciya ya girma kusa, to sai ku sanya gooseberries a nesa na 2-3 m, in ba haka ba, saboda inuwa, yawan amfanin ƙasa zai ragu kuma za a ɓata lokaci mai yawa a kan 'ya'yan itacen don tsiro.
- Zuba seedlings sosai tare da ruwa kuma cika saman ƙasa tare da m Layer ciyawa. Ruwa a gooseberries sake bayan makonni 2-3.
- Don kara samar da kambin karami, yanke wani yanki na daji tsakanin buds na biyar da na shida.
Tare da kulawa da kyau, itaciyar tana bada 'ya'ya tsawon shekaru 40-45.
Abubuwan kulawa: kulawa, saman miya, pruning, rigakafin anthracnose
Ku ciyar da bazara na bazara na daji a ƙarshen Mayu, da lokacin rani - bayan makonni 3. A cikin yanayin zafi, zuba gooseberries tare da bulo na ruwa sau ɗaya a mako. Mulching zai taimaka wajen sanya ƙasa ta daɗe.
Don gooseberries ya ba da 'ya'yan itace a kai a kai, ƙara abubuwan da ke gaba don kowane daji a farkon bazara: ƙara 5 grams na takin ko abin da aka rotted zuwa 20 grams na ammonium sulfate da potassium sulfate, kazalika da 60 grams na superphosphate.
Ana amfani da takin gargajiya da takin gargajiya a karkashin ciyawar guzberi.A lokacin bazara.
Bayan dauren daji ya ƙare, takin kasar gona da maganin mullein mai ruwa. Ya ke shirya kamar haka. Tsarma saniya dung a cikin rabo na 1: 4, Mix da kyau kuma nace a cikin wani wurin dumi kwanaki da yawa. Bayan da aka fermented taki, tsarma da sakamakon bayani sake a daidai gwargwado da ruwa a cikin kudi of 10 10 a kowace 1 m2. Maimaita hanya bayan makonni 2-3. Kada ka manta su kuma sassauta kasar gona sau daya a wata.
A cikin bazara, kafin a buɗe ayoyin kuma ruwan ya kwarara ya fara, aiwatar da tsabtace tsabtace na gooseberries. A lokaci guda, yanke harbe da ya girmi shekaru 7-8 zuwa gindi. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana dasa wannan harbe a cikin launi mai duhu, mai kauri mai ƙarfi kuma yana ɗaukar 'ya'ya. Baya ga harbe-harbe da suka shafi shekaru, yanke matasa, amma mai kauri kuma ya karye, har da rassan thickening. Bar kawai karfi harbe.
Bidiyo: girbi gooseberries a bazara
Ana goge gooseberries kowace shekara don samar da shuki.
- Kafin dasa shuki, ana yanke harbe-harbe, ba a barin fure sama da 5-6 a kowane.
- Harbe mara zurfi, tsawon wanda bai wuce 20 cm ba, ana yanka a shekara mai zuwa.
- A shekara ta 3, thinning rassan.
- A shekara ta 4, an yanke tushen da drooping harbe.
Bayan irin wannan kayan kwalliyar, gooseberries suna ɗaukar girma na ƙarnin na bara. A ƙarshen fruiting, waɗannan hatsi an yanke su don ci gaba da ƙirƙirar sababbin harbe. Ka tuna cewa ana yin shuki a cikin bazara ko kaka, amma ba lokacin rani ba, in ba haka ba daji da ba shi da tsari zai daskare.
Bayan forming pruning na guzberi daji, da Spring fara kai 'ya'yan itace uncut bara ta girma
Don hana anthracnose, a kai a kai sako da tsire-tsire da kuma tattara ganye, rassan da ciyawa, a cikin abin da kwari fi son zuwa hunturu da fungal spores tara. Idan gooseberries sun riga sun anthracnose, yayyafa ƙasa a kusa da shrub tare da bayani na 3% na Nitrafen. Da karfe 102 plantings zai buƙaci har zuwa 1.5-2 na miyagun ƙwayoyi.
A cikin hunturu, ciyawa tushen yankin tare da lokacin farin ciki Layer na bambaro ko peat.
Yarda da dokokin guzberi kulawa zai tabbatar da tsawon lokacin fruiting da kuma sabunta tsohuwar bishiyoyi.
Reviews game da sa Spring
Muna da nau'ikan 3 masu haɓaka sosai. A cikin duka, kimanin bushes 150. Rodnik (Rodnichok), Ni kaina har yanzu na ruɗe, kamar yadda yake, ya samo mana ne daga L.I. Klyuchikhin. Kuma wanda ya san Leonid Ivanovich, zai tabbatar, ba zai taɓa bayar da wani mummunan abu ba! Varietyan itace iri-iri ne ga waɗanda suke son 'ya'yan itace da ke ƙoshin' ya'yan itace. Ina son shi sosai, ba na daɗaɗawa. Girbi, da wuri. Isan daji yana da matsakaici, matsattsu a hankali. The berries manyan, haske kore a launi, m. Dandano yana da kyau, acid a zahiri ba ya nan.
admin//www.plodpitomnik.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=201&start=20
Ruwan bazara kuma kyakkyawan kyakkyawan juriya ne, kyawawan manyan berries, mai daɗi, kamshi, mai amfani, daji mai matsakaici (hasara shine cewa cikakke berries an murƙushe, amma idan kun tattara berries kowace rana don kar su juya, to wannan lahani zai zama kyakkyawa, ba kwa buƙatar duba tsakanin foliage da ƙayayuwa, tsiro a ƙafafunku, zagaye maki uku cikin biyar).
lyulik//www.sadiba.com.ua/forum/archive/index.php/t-1403.html
Abar bazara a kan tsarin fasali zai zama mafi kyau. Berry yana da girma, yawan amfanin ƙasa ya fi girma, ya fi tsayayya da cututtuka.
PAVEL_71 RUS//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=1690&start=645
Ban gwada gooseberries kamar yadda nake so ba, kuma yana da ƙaranci. Amma zan iya haskaka Spring (bakin ciki bawo, tare da sourness, amma dadi kuma ba m). A ganina, bawo ɗan ƙaramin abu ne, tare da cikakken balaga - kyakkyawan kyakkyawan kayan zaki. Ripens a baya fiye da Plum by 7-10 days.
Andrey Vasiliev, mai ba da shawara, sashin "Orchard"//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/14888/page-28-29
'Yan lambu sun zaɓi iri-iri na Guanberi Babangida saboda farkon farfadowa, manyan frua fruan itace da ɗanɗano na ban mamaki na berries. Godiya ga yawan amfani da gooseberries, matakin kwaladi da sukari na jini ana daidaita shi, haka kuma an daidaita karfin karfin jini.
