Babban aiki na tsarin zuciya shine tabbatar da ci gaba da motsi jini ta hanyar tasoshin. Yayin da rana, zakar saniya ta fi tsalle fiye da ɗaya ton na jini. Jihar shanu (shanu) da lafiyarta sun dogara ne akan aikin wannan jikin. Yaya zuciya da saniya ke aiki da kuma abin da cututtuka zasu iya rinjayar wannan kwayar halitta - zai zama mai ban sha'awa don sanin kowa.
Ayyuka na zuciya da shanu
Zuciya ita ce babban sashin kwayar cutar zuciya, aikinsa shine yada jini ta hanyar tasoshin jikin su bisa ka'idar motar. Bugu da kari, jini yana motsawa kawai a daya hanya: daga sassan da yake shiga atria, daga cikin su cikin ventricles, kuma daga can zuwa cikin manyan jiragen ruwa.
Hanyoyin motsi na jini guda ɗaya suna ba da nauloli na musamman. Ricthmic muscle contractions fara a cikin atrium, shiga cikin ventricles, sa'an nan - a dakatar. Wannan sake zagayowar bayan an gama takaitaccen taƙaitaccen lokaci.
Tsarin zuciya na saniya: anatomy
Zuciyar wata kwayar halitta ne mai ƙuƙwalwar ƙwayar murƙushe, wadda take a cikin ɓarjin kwakwalwa a cikin matsayi na tsaye a tsaye a tsakanin raƙuman 3 da 6. Yana kewaye da katangarsa.
Shin kuna sani? An yi imani da cewa shanu suna ganin duniya a kan girman girman, kuma launin launi mafi kyau ya bambanta.
Atria
Kowane mahaifa yana da zuciya hudu, yana dauke da 2 atria da 2 ventricles. Atry, ko atrium, suna cikin ƙananan zuciya kuma suna da ƙaramin ƙara. A waje da su daga ventricles raba da coronal tsagi. 
A cikin atria akwai makamai masu makirci - kunnuwan da suka dace da ƙara girman girman atria. A cikin kunnuwa akwai tsokoki masu tsalle, wanda, yayin ragewa, bayar da tallafi a cikakkun jini. Auricles da ventricles sadarwa tare da juna ta hanyar bawul.
Duba abubuwan ban sha'awa game da shanu.
Ventricles
Harkokin ventricles, ko ventriculus, suna cikin sauran zuciya kuma suna cikin sashinta. Ba sa sadarwa tare da juna kuma an rabu da su ta hanyar tsararru.
Lambar Samfurin
Ya ƙunshi bawul din da ke kula da motsi jini a daya shugabanci kawai. Ana samo su ne a fita daga ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta (ventricle mai kyau) kuma daga aorta (hagu na ventric).
Bukabobi suna zubar da jinin jini ta hannun rabi na zuciya, kuma jini mai zurfi ya wadata da oxygen ta hagu hagu. A cikin rabi na hagu suna tarin gado ne, kuma a gefen hagu - shafuka biyu-leaf. 
Kwankwali na filaye
A gindin aorta na ɓangaren kwakwalwa da kuma wasu wurare 2 sune ƙananan ƙaƙƙarfan zobe, wanda shine kwarangwal dinsu. Tare da kara shekarun dabba, waɗannan farauta. A cikin kauri daga cikinsu a cikin tsofaffin dabbobi suna da ƙwayar zuciya na hagu da hagu.
A gaskiya ma, ƙwayoyin fibrous suna kwarangwal na zuciya, wanda an haɗe shi zuwa tsokoki da kuma kayan aiki na valve.
Circles na jini zagaye dabam-dabam
Tsarin jiki, yawancin jini na jini ya samo asali a cikin hagu na ventric ta hanyar aorta kuma ya ƙare a cikin hagu na dama tare da ɓoye marasa haske.
Yana da muhimmanci! Jigon jini ba a taɓa haɗuwa da mugunta ba.Ƙananan, maƙallan mahaifa yana farawa a hannun dama na ventricle na ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta kuma ya ƙare a asircin hagu tare da ɓangaren kwakwalwa.
Ƙwarar daji da jijiyoyi
Ana sanar da kogi ta hanyar anastomoses. Ana iya yin hulɗa a tsakanin jiragen ruwa na iri guda, da kuma tsakanin jiragen ruwa na daban.
Akwai irin wannan anastomoses:
- arterial;
- venous;
- arteriovenous.
Kila za ku so ku karanta game da dalilin da ya sa saniya ya buƙatar ƙaho.
Dangane da anastomosis, cibiyoyin sadarwa, masu tarawa, da kuma masu kirkiro suna kafa (haɗari na tsawon lokaci suna tafiya tare da tafkin babban jirgi). Bugu da ƙari, zuciya yana sanye da tsarin da ba da daɗewa. Abin da yake da tausayi wanda ke motsa zuciya. Sashin jiki mai launi, a akasin haka, jinkirin aikin. Hanyar neuromuscular zuciya ta zuciya tana cikin dangantaka ta kusa da jijiyoyi masu zaman kansu.
Yana da alhakin rukuni na wannan jiki kuma ya ƙunshi 2 nodes:
- sinoatrial (located karkashin epicardium na dama atrium);
- mai zaman kansa (ya kasance a cikin tauraron dan adam).
Pericardium (pericardium)
Zuciya tana cikin wannan ɗakin. Wannan dai shine pericardium wanda ke cire shi daga cavities kuma ya gyara babban sashin jiki a wani matsayi, don haka ya samar da yanayi mafi kyau ga aikinsa.
Zuciya bango yadudduka
Maganin dabbar ta sani ta ƙunshi 3 capsules: endocardium, myocardium, da epicardium.
Endocardium (Layer ciki)
Wannan Layer yana da kauri daban-daban a wurare daban-daban. A gefen hagu endocardium ya fi tsayi, kuma a cikin sashin filaments mai ban sha'awa - thinner.
Endocardium, ta bi da bi, ya ƙunshi 3 yadudduka. Ana kiran maɓallin ƙasa da endothelium. Bayanin subendothelial yana biye da shi, wanda ya kunshi nau'in sutura na kayan haɗin kai, sa'an nan kuma murfin kwayoyin halitta, wanda ake amfani da fibobi a jikin kwayoyin halitta na zuciya.
Kara karantawa game da jiki na saniya, kazalika ka san da siffofin tsari da idanu.
Myocardium (matsakaici)
Matsakaici, tsalle-tsalle tsoka harsashi. Myocardium ya bambanta daga tsokaccen tsoka a jikinsa cewa akwai alamomi na tsakiya tsakanin sassan jikinta. 
Wannan Layer an kafa shi ne ta hanyar tsoka wanda yake kunshe da kwayoyin da ke da alhakin aikin aiyukan hawan, da kuma kwayoyin da ke da alhakin sabani na zuciya.
Rubuta (waje)
External serous membrane. An kirkiro wannan farfajiyar ne tare da mesothelium, wanda ke boye kayan haɗi. Ya ƙunshi fayiloli masu yalwa.
Muna ba da shawara ka karanta game da hakoran hakora kuma me yasa shanu suka fita.
Cutar Cutar Cutar
Idan akwai rashin lafiya na tsarin kwakwalwa, tsarin tafiyar rayuwa da kuma aiki na gabobin cikin gida suna damuwa. Sabili da haka, kowane maigidan ya san abin da ke da cututtukan zuciya a cikin shanu kuma menene ainihin alamun bayyanar.
Pericarditis
Yana faruwa a sakamakon cututtukan cututtuka, amma yana iya zama traumatic lokacin da pericardium ke ji rauni ta abubuwa masu mahimmanci. Babban dalilin cutar shine rashin abinci mai gina jiki, wanda zai haifar da rashin lafiya.
Bayyanar cututtuka na pericarditis:
- yanayin tsanani mai tsanani;
- karin yawan zafin jiki na lokaci;
- rage yawan ci;
- gumama ya raunana ko ya ɓace;
- rage yawan amfanin ƙasa madara;
- ƙara yawan ƙwaƙwalwar zuciya zuwa 100-120 batti a minti daya;
- bayyanar edema a wuyansa, dewlap, ciki;
- m numfashi.
Shin kuna sani? Nauyin fata na shanu ne 3-8% na jimlar nauyin jiki. Adadin fata mai girma ya kai 60-80 kilogiram da kauri ne 2-6 mm.
Zuciyar zuciya tana raunana, kuma wani lokacin ba ya nan, a cikin yankin zuciya akwai kukan da ake yi wa fushi ko fadi.
Jiyya tare da cututtuka na pericarditis, magani ba ya aiki, kuma an ƙi saniya. Idan akwai wani nau'in cututtukan cututtuka ba tare da cututtuka ba, dabba yana da cikakken hutawa kuma ya ba da abinci mai haske. Magungunan rigakafi da sanyaya a cikin sashin zuciya suna samar da kyakkyawar sakamako.
Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da kwayoyi don mayar da aikin kwakwalwa na zuciya:
- dijital;
- camphor
- glucose;
- caffeine;
- calcium chloride.
Rigakafin. Da farko, yana da muhimmanci don kawar da cututtukan cututtukan da za su iya haifar da pericarditis. 
Heart Dropsy
Kwayar da ke dauke da ruwa a cikin jakar pericardial. Yawancin lokuta yakan faru ne kamar yadda wasu cututtuka suke ciki ko kuma a gaban ciwo na kwakwalwa.
Main bayyanar cututtuka:
- ci gaba;
- rage yawan aiki da yawan aiki;
- gajiya;
- kumburi na sararin maxillary;
- sautin murya;
- raguwa na ƙetare kuma ƙara yawan matsa lamba.
Jiyya yana nufin kawar da mummunar cutar. An bayar da dabba marasa lafiya tare da cikakken nauyin, yalwa da ruwa. Don rage haɗarin ruwaye, zuciya, diuretic, iodine da kwayoyin diaphoretic an tsara su.
Shin kuna sani? Jinin da ke cikin shanu shine 75-80% na duka taro.
Myocarditis
Wannan mummunan ƙwayar zuciya ne tare da ci gaba da cigaba da cigaba da yawa da kuma cikewar ƙwayar zuciya. Tare da ci gaban girma da rashin haɓaka da karuwar kwangila. Mafi sau da yawa yakan taso ne a matsayin kamuwa da cututtuka, guba. 
Babban alamun myocarditis:
- high zazzabi;
- Jihar tawayar;
- rashin ko rage yawan ci.
- tachycardia;
- Ƙararrawa;
- cikar bugun jini mai girma;
- Ƙarfafa zuciya;
- tashe tashe;
- ƙãra jini ya kwarara;
- hawan jini.
- rashin ƙarfi na numfashi;
- cyanosis;
- kumburi;
- furta ƙullun zuciya.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yawanci na tare da rashin lafiya na sauran kwayoyin halitta - hanta, huhu, kodan, da kuma tsarin narkewa.
Amfanin magani ya danganta da mummunan cutar. Abubuwa idan dabbobi suka mutu daga myocarditis ba sababbin ba ne.
Jiyya Da farko, kawar da dalilin da yasa cutar ta faru. Ana ba da dabbobi marasa lafiya tare da hutawa da kuma sanya su cikin dumi, tsabta mai tsabta, kare su daga aikin da ba dole ba, motsa jiki da kuma haushi. 
Don ciyar da ciyar da shanun da kake buƙata a ƙananan ƙananan kuma sau da yawa, ƙoƙarin kaucewa maye gurbin. Dole ne magunguna na Cardiac ba za a lalata su ba, kamar yadda ciwon zuciya zai iya faruwa. Da farko, bayar da shawarar valerian. Idan cutar ta riga ta wuce zuwa mataki na biyu ko kuma ta dauki nau'i na kwarai, amfani da glucose, Actovegin, maganin kafeyin.
Ana amfani da kwayoyi masu amfani da su don rage ƙwarewar zuciyar tsoka:
- Diphenhydramine;
- Cortisone;
- Tavegil;
- Prednisolone;
- Ƙari;
- Aspirin;
- Amidopyrine.
Shin kuna sani? Ma'aikatan shanu na daji suna da zuciyar zuciya 2-3 kg
Myocardosis
Halittar cututtuka marasa cututtuka, wadda ke tare da dystrophic tafiyar matakai a cikin myocardium. Zai iya faruwa ne sakamakon sakamakon myocarditis. 
Main bayyanar cututtuka:
- raunin gaba daya;
- asarar ci;
- ragewa a cikin sautin tsoka;
- ragewa a cikin iyaka da kuma kara yawan tashin hankali;
- rage fata elasticity;
- Cyanosis na mucosal;
- kumburi;
- rikicewar rhythm da kuma zuciya.
Muna bada shawara cewa kayi sanadin kanka tare da bayyanar cututtuka da hanyoyin maganin cututtuka da shanu na dabbobi.
Kamar yadda kwayoyi sun wajabta:
- caffeine;
- glucose;
- ascorbic acid;
- mararraki;
- Sulfocamphocain;
- Cordiamin.
Myocardiofibrosis
Yana faruwa ne a sakamakon sakamakon dystrophy, degeneration, ko ƙumburi da ƙwayar zuciyar zuciya tare da wadatar jini a cikin myocardium.
Main bayyanar cututtuka:
- kurarin zuciya;
- arrhythmia;
- gaban systolic amo;
- rashin ƙarfi;
- kumburi;
- rashin ƙarfi na numfashi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kwayar na iya faruwa a cikin watanni da yawa har ma shekaru.
Jiyya Da farko, an bayar da dabba tare da ciyarwa mai kyau da hutawa. 
Irin waɗannan kwayoyi an tsara su:
- dijital;
- Lily na kwari;
- caffeine;
- strophanthus
- man fetur;
- Cordiamin;
- bitamin;
- glucose;
- diuretic kwayoyi.
Rigakafin za a iya hana katakon maganin myocardiofibrosis ta bin bin ka'idoji don kiyayewa da shanu, har ma ta hanyar daukar matakan dacewa don kawar da mummunar cutar.
Zuwan zuciya
Kwayar cuta da ke nuna karuwar zuciya, tsokawar ganuwar da fadada cavities. Yana faruwa ne sakamakon sakamakon lalacewa.
Main bayyanar cututtuka:
- raunin gaba daya;
- kumburi;
- rashin ƙarfi na numfashi;
- Cyanosis na mucosal;
- m, rauni bugun jini;
- ƙara iyakoki na zuciya tam.
Jiyya. haƙuri da dabba suna ba da hutawa da shirye-shiryen yin amfani da tsoka da tsoka (glucose solution, Cordiamine, Corazol, da dai sauransu). An gudanar da adrenaline mai tsanani kuma an yi zub da jini.
Kamar yadda kake gani, zuciyar saniya tana taka muhimmiyar rawa a rayuwarta. Don hanawa da warkar da cututtuka da lalacewar aiki na wannan jiki mai muhimmanci, kuna buƙatar ba kawai sanin tsarinsa ba, amma har ku kula da ayyukanku na hankali.
