Jacobinia - girma da kulawa a gida, nau'in hoto

Jacobinia gwanayen tarihi ne na dangin Acanthus, kan aiwatar da girma, ɗaukar wani nau'in ciyawa ko nau'in shrubby. A ƙarƙashin mazaunun halitta, harbe-tsire masu tsire-tsire sun kai tsayin mita 1.5, lokacin da aka girma a ɗaka, bushes ɗin da yawanci yakan yi girma har zuwa mita 1. Wurin haihuwar Jacobinia yankuna ne na wurare masu zafi na Latin Amurka.

Dankin yana da kamanni mai ban sha'awa: akan sassauƙa, yalwataccen mai tushe mai tushe wanda aka rufe shi da kyawawan launuka masu haske masu duhu, manyan inflorescences-kyandir masu dimbin yawa, sun ƙunshi launuka masu yawa, ruwan lemo, fari ko ruwan hoda mai shuɗi. Jacobin inflorescences “masu dadewa ne”: kowane ɗayansu yana ci gaba da shuka a kai har sati biyu.

Har ila yau duba yadda ake girma beloperone da afelander.

Jacobinia: kulawar gida. A takaice

Jacobinia: kulawar gida. Daki-daki

Farin ruwa Jacobin

Itacen Jacobinia a gida yawanci yakan fara daga ƙarshen hunturu zuwa tsakiyar bazara; a ƙarƙashin yanayi mai kyau, fure yakan yi ta maimaitawa a watannin kaka. Abubuwan inflorescences na tsire-tsire masu girma ne, mai jujjuyawa, mai fasali da kuma haɗuwa da furanni masu yawa na tubular, fure-fure wanda aka canza launin launuka masu launin fari, ruwan hoda, ja ko lemo, gwargwadon ire-ire.

Yanayin Zazzabi

A lokacin tsirrai masu aiki, ana dasa shukar a zazzabi na + 20- + 25 ° С, ga hunturu ana tura ta zuwa ɗakin mai sanyaya, inda ake kula da yawan zafin jiki da misalin + 15 ° С.

Jacobinia yana son iska mai tsabta, don haka a lokacin rani ana bada shawara don kai shi zuwa baranda ko kuma zuwa gonar, zabar wurin da babu zane-zane.

Fesa

Tsirrai masu tsire-tsire masu hauhawar jini, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa kulawa da Jacobin a gida dole ne ya haɗa da fesa ganyenta da harbe ta da tsaftataccen ruwa a zazzabi na ɗakin. Ana aiwatar da hanyar a cikin bazara kowane 'yan kwanaki, a cikin hunturu - kullun, kare buds da inflorescences daga danshi.

Haske

Don kiyaye adon ado da fure na yau da kullun na Jacobin, mai tsananin gaske, amma ana buƙatar fitowar haske ko'ina cikin shekara. Ana iya sanya fure akan gabas ko taga ta kudu tare da shading daga tsakar rana.

Watering da Jacobin

A gida, Jacobinia na buƙatar shayarwa na yau da kullun ba tare da cikawa da bushewa ƙasa ba. Ana shayar da shuka tare da ruwa a zazzabi a zazzabi a cikin ɗakina sau 2-3 a mako, a cikin hunturu - sau ɗaya kowace ranakun 10-15.

Jacobin tukunya

Selectedarfin girma Jacobin an zaɓi mafi kyawun zurfi da faɗada, saboda an sanya tushen tsiro a ciki cikin nutsuwa. Tukunyar kuma yakamata tana da rami na magudanar ruwa domin cire danshi mai yawa daga tushen sa.

Kasar

A shuka za a iya girma a cikin wani haske sayi kayan aiki na tsire-tsire na cikin gida ko a cakuda turf da ƙasa mai yashi da yashi da peat, ɗauke shi daidai gwargwado.

Taki da taki

Ana ciyar da Jacobin daga tsakiyar bazara zuwa farkon kaka har sau 1-2 a wata tare da raunin dabarun kowane taki mai saurin furanni na cikin gida.

Juyawa

Ana yin jigilar Jacobin duk shekara ko kamar yadda ake buƙata. Ba shi da wahala a tantance cewa shuka tana buƙatar sabon tukunya: idan tushen sa ya bayyana a cikin rami na magudanar ruwa ko kuma ya “fito” zuwa saman duniya, to, lokaci yayi da za ku ɗauki fure tare da sabon kwandon shara, mafi shimfiɗa.

Mai jan tsami

Don ci gaba da bayyanar kyakkyawa, gida Jacobinia na buƙatar girka shekara-shekara. Kowane bazara, duk balagaggun harbe dole ne a taqaice don kowane ɗayansu yana da 2-3 internodes.

Lokacin hutawa

Dankin yana hutawa a cikin hunturu, lokacin da hasken rana yake matukar gajarta. A wannan lokacin, ci gabanta yana sauka a hankali, saboda haka ya kamata a shayar da fure sosai a matsakaici, kuma a dakatar da miya na ɗan lokaci. Saboda harbe ba ya shimfiɗa, ana bada shawara don amfani da ƙarin hanyoyin samun haske.

Shuka Jacobin daga Tsaba

Tsaba suna shuka a farkon bazara a cikin wani dan karamin moistened, rarraba su a farfajiya na kasar gona ba tare da zurfafa da kuma yayyafa ba. A cikin wuri mai haske a ƙarƙashin fim ko gilashi, seedlings suna bayyana bayan kwanaki 3-10. Lokacin da ganye na gaske na gaske 2-3 suka bayyana a kan tsire-tsire, an saka su cikin tukwane na dindindin.

Yaduwa da Jacobin da itace

Yanke 7-10 cm tsayi an yanke daga firam na harbe (yana da mahimmanci kowane ɗayan su yana da aƙalla 2 internodes). Tushen dasa kayan a cikin haske danshi-permeable substrate, Tushen karkashin yanayin al'ada ake kafa a cikin wata daya.

Idan tsirrai bayan wannan lokacin sun fara girma, ana iya dasa su cikin tukwane na dindindin.

Cutar da kwari

Jacobinia yana buƙatar kulawa da cikakken kulawa, in ba haka ba yana iya rasa tasirin kayan ado kuma ya kamu da rashin lafiya. Daga cikin matsalolin gama gari:

• Ganyen Jacobin ya fadi ya bushe a take hakkin tsarin mulkin ruwa. Hakanan ana iya jure da shuka ta hanyar wuce gona da iri da bushewa kasar gona, saboda haka kuna buƙatar shayar da Jacobin a kai a kai, amma a ɗan lokaci.
• Leavesan ganye ya faɗi a ƙarƙashin rinjayar iska mai sanyi. Dole ne a kiyaye Jacobin daga zane, in ba haka ba da sauri zai rasa tasirin kayan ado.
• Jacobinia ba ya yin fure idan ta rasa haske. Furen yana kunshe da haske mai yaduwar haske akan gabas ko taga ta kudu tare da shading daga hasken rana.
• Rotting furanni lokacin da danshi ya hau kansu ko kuma dakin da shuka yake yana da talauci. Fitar da Jacobin, kuna buƙatar kare farjinta da inflorescences daga ruwa, a lokacin rani yana da amfani mutum ya fitar da tsiron zuwa cikin tsaftataccen iska.
• Ganyen Jacobin ya zama ja tare da rashi na ajiyar kayan abinci a cikin ƙasa - yakamata a ciyar da fure cikin gaggawa.
• Kayayyakin ganye na Jacobin karkatarwa yayin da aka kiyaye shi sanyi ko daga daftarin. Yana da Dole a daidaita tsarin zafin jiki na shuka.
• Brown spots a cikin ganyayyaki - Bayyanar kunar rana a jiki. Jacobinia yana buƙatar da za a girgiza shi daga tsananin hasken rana.

Lokacin da girma gida, furen yakan shafar jan gizo-gizo gizo da fari. Hanya mafi inganci don magance ƙwayoyin cuta masu haɗari shine amfani da kwari.

Nau'in gida na Jacobin tare da hotuna da sunaye

Jacobinus karamin furen jacobinia pauciflora

Karamin bambancin da zai samar da yanki ba tare da ya wuce rabin mita ba. Fuskarta an cika ta da ganye mai kauri-matsakaici. Furanni masu kyandirori suna da guda ɗaya, tubular, filayen suna da ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda da gewaye.

Jacobin rawaya justicia aurea Justicia umbrosa

Shuke ciyawa tare da harbe madaidaiciya har tsawon mita 1. The mai tushe ne da yawa an rufe shi da Emerald kore opaque ganye, zinariya rawaya furanni suna tattara a voluminous inflorescences-kunnuwa.

Jacobinia Brandege Justicia brandegeeana

Tsarin-matsakaiciyar tsaka-tsaki mai tsayi mai zurfi game da tsawon mita 1, an rufe shi da manyan ganye masu launin m tare da saman matte. Furannin suna da ƙarami mai kyau, an kewaye su da kyawawan launuka masu rawaya-rawaya, suna haifar lan kuran da aka yi lush.

Jacobin ruwan hoda ko Fields Jirgin Justicia

Tall iri-iri tare da ɗan ƙaramin harbe harbe har zuwa 1.5 mita tsawo. Manyan ganye na drooping ana fentin su a cikin launin kore mai duhu. Tubular m furanni ruwan hoda an tattara cikin karɓa-mai siffa inflorescences.

Vascular Jacobin ko Adatode Justicia adhatoda

Kyakkyawan manyan launuka daban-daban tare da m rashen harbe har zuwa 1 mita high. Ganyen ne emerald kore, mai sheki. Furanni biyu na lebe tare da fararen lemu-farin, abin da aka yi wa ado da ruwan hoda mai cike da ruwan hoda mai "ruwan jijiyoyi".

Jacobinia Fields (Jacobinia pohliana)

Babban nau'in shrubby tare da madaidaiciya rauni harbe harbe harbe mai tsawo of 1 mita. A ganye ne m kore, kodadde ruwan hoda mahara furanni ana tattara a takaice inflorescences-kunnuwa.