Gwanar gidan da ake kira Begonia Diadem - bayanin, fasali na kula da haifuwa

Beonia Diadem wani itace ne mai ban sha'awa wanda yayi kama da kyawawan bishiyoyi da ban mamaki, saboda wannan jinsin suna da sunansa, saboda kyawawan sa zai yi ado da kowane ɗaki a ciki ko lambun gaba.

A cikin wannan labarin za ku koyi game da siffofi dabam dabam na iri-iri daga wasu nau'in begonias. Har ila yau a nan za ku ga bayanin hoto game da shuka da tarihinsa.

Yadda za a shuka irin wannan flower? Yadda za a magance shi? Waɗanne cututtuka na iya cutar da wannan furen da kuma yadda za a kawar da su? Wadannan da sauran tambayoyin da za a amsa maka wannan labarin suna da ladabi ne ga begonia diadem.

Bayanan Botanical da tarihin

Bedemia Diadem wani shuki ne, wanda zai iya girma daga 60 cm zuwa mita a tsawo (domin sauran nau'i-nau'in tsirrai da kuma siffofin daji su ke samuwa a cikin wani labarin dabam). Wannan ganye ita ce ta farko ta gano wani dan jaridar daga Faransa, Charles Plumier, wanda ya kira Begonia don girmama Michel Begone, mai tsarawa na binciken. Yana daga cikin rainforests na Kudancin Kudancin Amirka. Matsanancin yanayi na girma - a cikin gandun dajin ruwan zafi da kuma duwatsu, akalla mita 3000 a saman teku.

Sifofin bayyanar

A tsayi mai tsawo mai tushe ne babban ganye mai shinge tare da gefuna na jagged, kai kusan 15 cm a tsawon da 10 cm a fadin. Babban launi shine koreren duhu, tare da tudun zaitun, wanda akan nuna bambancin launin fata, wanda ke kewaye da ta. Wani lokaci ganye suna da ruwan tudu. A gefen baya, ganye suna da launi mai launin launi (an duba jerin irin begonias tare da ganyayyaki ja mai haske a nan).

Begonia Diadem yana da launin furannikusan farar fata. Don yin yadda ya kamata ya yi daji, dole ne a juya shi lokaci-lokaci.

Dokokin Landing da Tips

• Don dakin daki, wani tukunya mai zurfi shine mafi kyau ga 3-4 cm a diamita fiye da rhizome na shuka.
• Dasa (da kuma m transplanting) ya fi kyau a yi a cikin bazara, kafin girma girma ya fara.
• Nan da nan bayan an dasa shuka zai iya shayarwa.
• Tsire-tsire na buƙatar haɓaka shekara-shekara tare da adana dukkanin ɓangaren tushen.
• Begonia kuma za'a iya dasa shi a cikin ƙasa. Amma ya kamata mu tuna cewa Begonia Diadem wani tsire-tsire ne, a lokacin sanyi ya kamata a sa shi a cikin tukunya kuma a ajiye shi a gida.
• Zai fi kyau shuka Begonia a ƙarshen watan Mayu domin ya fitar da yiwuwar yin kwantar da hankali.
• Yana da shawara don cika rami don dasa shuki tare da ƙasa mai ginawa.
• Idan ba zato ba tsammani ya zama sanyi ko ruwan sama bayan dasa, ya zama dole ya rufe Begonia tare da polyethylene ko lutrasil don kariya.
• Kwanan makonni na farko ana iya yin shuka tare da takin mai magani don ba Begonias da sauri.
• A cikin matsanancin zafi, injin zai iya daina girma. A wannan yanayin, yana da kyau kawai don ƙara yawan mita watering da saka idanu ƙasa.
• A farkon Oktoba, Begonia za a iya gwada shi, amma kafin wannan ya zama dole a yanke mai tushe, barin kadan ƙananan (game da 3 cm).

Haske da wuri

Don Begonias Tiaras hasken hasken hasken rana ya lalace, haske mafi kyau shine warwatse haske ko m inuwa. Dole a sanya ɗakin Begonia a kan windowsill tare da gilashi duhu, ko a wurin da rana ba ta isa.

Bukatun shara

Na farko, kashi uku na tukunya yana cike da malalewa (pebbles ko yumbuɗa yadu), sannan 2-3 cm na gawayi don kaucewa juyawa daga tushen. Za a iya sayi kasa a shirye, amma zaka iya yin kanka. Wannan zai buƙaci:

• ganye ƙasa (2 sassa);
• kogin yashi;
• high peat;
• humus (za'a iya maye gurbinsu da coniferous da sod sodium).

Ƙasa ya zama dan kadan acidic (pH: 5.0 zuwa 7.5).

Kafin amfani da ƙwayar ƙasa dole ne a haifuwa. Don yin wannan, dole ne ku sanya cakuda a cikin wanka mai ruwa, kuma, bayan tafasa, ci gaba da zafi kadan don 1.5 hours.

Kulawa mai kyau

1. Ana buƙatar ruwa mai tsabta don Diadem. A lokacin bushe, ana shuka shuki, zaka iya sanya tukunya a cikin kwanon rufi tare da yashi.
2. Tabbatar kiyaye rhizome kullum dumi.
3. Dole ne a gudanar da shi na yau da kullum domin ya sake yin shuka kuma ya sa ya fi kyau. Ya kamata a cire dull da tsofaffin harbe don har ma da ingantacciyar rarraba na gina jiki tsakanin kambi da rhizome.
4. Nan da nan bayan pruning, yawan ruwan ya kamata a rage kafin fitowar sabon harbe.

   A warkar da cuts zai taimaka musu aiki tare da crushed coal.

5. Takin ƙwaro Begonia zai iya farawa da bazara. Har zuwa tsakiyar Yuli, yana da kyau a yi amfani da nitrogen-dauke da mahadi (ammonium nitrate, urea). Magunguna-phosphate da takin mai magani (superphosphate ko potassium phosphate) sun dace da rabi na biyu na rani.

Cututtuka da kwari

Mafi yawan kwayar cutar ita ce tushen rot.. A irin waɗannan lokuta, ana bada shawara don tsabtace ƙasa sosai kuma baya yarda da ruwa. Har ila yau, shaidun da aka yi a cikin ƙasa zai zama launin yellowed.

Idan ana samun rot a kan ganye kuma ya kafa kansu, sa'an nan kuma sau da yawa kuma yawan spraying faruwa.

Idan babu flowering, kuma sabon ganye ba su da rauni, wannan yana nufin cewa ƙasa ba shi da isasshen kayan abinci. Begonia ya kamata a dasa shi kuma ya ciyar sau biyu a wata.

Black spots on blooming Begonia ganye nufi kwayan cuta wilt. Yin shuka da shuka tare da fungicide zai taimaka. Irin wannan hanya za a iya aiwatarwa ko da lafiya Begonias, a matsayin rigakafi.

Daga cikin manyan kwari na Begonia sune wadannan:

1. Whitefly Hothouse. Yana ciyarwa a kan bishiya, bayan haka sun fara juyawa da fade. Mafi kyawun kayan aiki shine sabin sabulu (40g na sabulu da lita 10 na ruwa), amma kulawa dole ne a dauki don tabbatar da cewa basa samun tushen.
2. Gallic nematode. Lokacin da nematode a kan shuka zai fara bayyana swellings da growths. Dole ne a cire wuraren da aka shafa, kuma kuyi ruwa da asali tare da karamin adadin 0.05-0.2%.
3. Red gizo-gizo mite yana maida yanar gizo mai kyau akan Begonia. Yana bayyana idan an shayar da shuka sosai kuma an ajiye shi a wuri mai dumi. Cibiyar da aka shafa za ta taimaka wajen adana hotunan miyagun kwayoyi.
4. Greenhouse thrips - Yana da babban kwari mai duhu wanda ke da kyau sosai a babban zafi. Begonia bar ganye da tsire-tsire yana da girma. Za ku iya yin yaki tare da sabulu bayani.

Kiwo

Bedemia Diadem ne mafi sau da yawa watsawa ta hanyar yanke yanke. Amma, baicin, Begonia na iya ninka ta rarraba daji, da tsaba, ganye, har ma da ɓangare na zanen gado.

1. Dole ne a kafa tushe ko tsire-tsire a cikin matashi (yashi da kuma peat yawanci ana amfani dashi, ko kuma gangamin sphagnum).
2. Don haɓaka girma, za ku iya aiwatar da mahimmancin yanke tare da bayani na ruwa, zuma da ruwan 'ya'yan Aloe.

Bedemia Diadem marar amfani da tsire-tsire. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, kyakkyawan daji zai faranta ido tare da ganyayyaki na shekaru masu yawa.