Kyakkyawan tsire-tsire ne, saboda yawan nau'o'in nau'o'in nau'in halitta a yanayin yanayi, na iya ɗauka kan siffofin ciyawa, da shrubs ko bishiyoyi, wanda ake kira hibiscus.
Alamar da ke nuna rashin lafiya a cikin magungunan malvaceae tana da mahimmanci a cikin yanayin zafi na wurare masu zafi da tsaka-tsakin. Duk da yake a cikin yanayi mai kyau a cikin ƙasa wanda kowanne jinsin zai iya girma, haɗuwa a ƙarƙashin sunan guda - hibiscus lambu, kulawa da haifuwa wanda shine ma'anar farkon iya.
Garden hibiscus - quite unpretentious a kula da shuka iyali malvaceae. Kusan dukkanin jinsuna suna sananne ne ga kyakkyawan furen, dole ne kawai a zabi wurin kuma bi duk shawarwarin da ake amfani da su a kan shafin.
Yadda ake kulawa?
Zazzabi
Garden hibiscus, dangane da iri-iri, na iya zama matukar damuwa ga zafi da sanyi. Mazan da shuka, mafi girma da tsayayya da sanyi zai bayyana. Gaba ɗaya, yanayi na tsakiyar tsakiya yana yarda da shuka, amma idan akwai zafi mai maɗaukaki, ana iya buƙatar ɗan shading. Don hunturu daji yana buƙatar tsari.
Yaya za a ruwa?
Ruwa don ban ruwa ya kamata a yi amfani da ruwan sama ko kogin, kare, tare da rashin ƙarfi. Watering ya zama matsakaici, yayin da topsoil ta kafe. Idan yanayin yana da zafi, watering zai iya zama kullum. Ya kamata a wanke ganye daga turɓaya, don haka ya hana bayyanar gizo-gizo. Idan watering bai isa ba, furanni da unopened buds za su fara fada a cikin manyan yawa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don riƙe da danshi a cikin ƙasa muddin zai yiwu, ana yin mulching, wanda zai wadata kasar gona da kayan abinci. Mafi kyawun kayan shine bambaro da peat da humus.
Haskewa
Hibiscus yana da albarkatu mai ƙarancin rana, amma yana iya jurewa inuwaA lokaci guda furanni za su kasance mafi inuwa.
Wuri
Don amfanin gonar hibiscus shine ya dakatar da zabi akan rana da kuma wurin dumi mafi kyau na gonar, an kare shi daga iska da kuma zane-zane, waɗanda suke da hatsarin gaske ga shuka a farkon lokacin bazara.
Pruning
Tare da isowa na bazara da fitowar sababbin itatuwan busassun tsofaffin ɗakuna suna buƙatar cire su. Yanayin pruning yana da wuyar gaske, tun da kawai ƙananan rassan zasu iya shuka. Tsohon rassan an yanke su gaba daya, harbe-harbe na shekara ta taqaitaccen kashi hudu. Tare da taimakon gwaninta pruning shuka za'a iya ba da siffar da ake so. Hanyar yana da nau'o'in iri:
- Juyewa - an gudanar da shi a farkon lokacin bazara don samun kwarewar sabon harbe.
- Thinning - kau da dried kuma ya raunana harbe.
- Daidaitawa - ba ka damar dawowa da tsinkayen tsire-tsire.
- Kwanci - An gudanar da shi bayan mutuwar flowering.
- Don rayuwa - Ana gudanar da shi ne don shuke-shuke da ke fama da cututtuka, yana barin ƙaramin ƙasa.
Ground
Ƙasa ga hibiscus yana da sauki sauke. Duk wata gonar lambu mai kyau mai kyau zai yi., mafi mahimmanci, hadarin mummunan danshi yana da kadan.
Ƙasar da aka lakafta tare da nauyin kwayoyin halitta mai kyau da kuma ƙarin kayan aiki shine duk abin da ya wajaba don hibiscus don ci gaba da jin dadi.
Top dressing
A lokacin tsawon girma, lambun hibiscus yana buƙatar ciyarwa kullum, wanda ya hada da phosphorus da nitrogen. A farkon lokacin kaka, don kammala kayan shuka don hunturu, wajibi ne don ƙara kayan da ake amfani da phosphorus-potassium a karkashin shrub.
Yaushe za a sake dasa bishiya?
A wani wuri na rana, hibiscus ba tare da dashi ba zai iya girma har zuwa shekaru ashirin. Amma idan bukatar buƙatar daji zuwa wani wuri duk da haka ya tashi, ya fi kyau a yi shi a farkon bazara, bayan yankan harbe har zuwa rabi tsawon kuma kafin flowering fara.
A cikin ƙwayar matasan hibiscus dashi za a iya haɗa shi da rabuwa na rhizome.
Ana aiwatar da dashi ne bisa ga tsarin da ake biyowa:
- An shirya rami, a ƙarƙashinsa an shirya magudi daga wani ma'auni na 15 da aka yi tubalin ja. Anyi wannan yashi na yashi a kan shi kuma an ajiye takarda na takin a saman, har ma 15 centimeters. Takin yafa shi da wannan yashi na yashi. Sakamakon yana da tasiri da kuma tsaftace ruwa.
- An dasa tsire-tsire daga wuri na farko.
- An saka hibiscus a cikin rami mai laushi kuma an rufe shi da ƙasa, wanda aka haxa shi tare da peat da yashi a cikin wani rabo na 2: 1: 4.
- Gilashin hibiscus bayan gwaninta ya kamata a rufe shi da ƙasa.
Bayan dasawa a kusa da shuka ya zama wajibi ne don yin iyo da kuma tsaftace ƙasa. Bayan da aka sha ruwan da kuma ƙasa ta tsaya, kana buƙatar zuba cakuda ƙasa, kafin a daidaita tare da gadon filawa.
Nip
Gingoye yana nufin hanyoyin tsabtace tsabta kuma yana kunshe da yanke yanke saman rassan da ke sama da kodin kullun don ƙarfafa girma. Fuskantar da ke dacewa da ƙananan yara, ba duk da haka bukatar wasu, mafi tsanani, hanyoyin pruning.
Fasali na shuka, hoto na hoto
Ba kamar sauran wakilai ba, lambun hibiscus na iya tsayayya da yanayin zafi mai zurfi, yana buƙatar yin gyaran lokaci na yau da kullum da kuma kaucewa weeds.
Kiwo
Za a iya fadada lambun lambu ta hanyar tsaba da cuttings. Duk hanyoyi guda biyu suna da damar rayuwa, amma sassauki zai ba ka damar samun tsire-tsire mai sauri.
- Tare da irin hanyar haifuwa, ana iya samo wani tsirrai mai shuka konamental bayan shekaru uku.
- Don cuttings, wanda ya kamata ya zabi lignified, yanke-kashe harbe, bayar da whisk na tushen a cikin ruwa. Za'a iya shuka mafi yawan abin da za'a iya dasawa a cikin tukwane da kuma dasa bayan hunturu zuwa wuri mai dindindin. Ƙarfafawa da ƙarfafa daji yana fitowa ne daga matakan girma da tsinkayewa.
Cututtuka
Garden hibiscus yana nufin tsire-tsire masu tsayayya da cutar.
- Idan hibiscus ya kasance a cikin yanayin bushe na dogon lokaci, ƙauna da aphids, thrips, whitefly, da kuma gizo-gizo gizo-gizo na iya faruwa. A game da kwari a al'ada, magani tare da kwari yana gudana a cikin matakai biyu tare da wani lokaci na makonni biyu.
- Saboda talauci na kasar gona, shuka zai iya samun chlorosis.
- Idan hibiscus ya rawaya - wannan zai iya zama alama na rashin ƙarfe da nitrogen a cikin ƙasa ko rauni ga tushen tsarin idan akwai wani dashi ba daidai ba.
Hibiscus da suka wuce ya canza matsayi na tsire-tsire na cikin gida, nasarar ci gaba a cikin lambuna kuma da sauri ya lashe taken na daya daga cikin mafi yawan kayan ado da kuma al'adu masu ban sha'awa don zane-zane.
