Iglitsa (Ruscus) - wani tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa daga bishiyar asparagus ko Liliaceae iyali.
Akwai nau'in jinsuna 7, yawancin waɗanda suka fi girma a Birtaniya, Rumunan, Caucasus da Crimea.
Daga cikinsu 3 iri su ne relic kuma ana kiyaye shi.
A gida, Ruscus baya haifar da matsala mai yawa. A cikin watanni na bazara, ana iya sanya tukunyar tsire-tsire a kan baranda ko a gonar.
Bayyana gidan shuka
Ganye da rassan iglitsa suna da tsari mai ban sha'awa. Ganye suna raguwa kuma kusan ba su iya karuwa ba, tun da sune fina-finan fina-finan. Ayyukan Photosynthesis yi phylloclades ne prickly leathery harbe, kama ganye a bayyanar. Suna girma har zuwa 2 cm cikin tsawon.
Hannun ganyayyaki suna bayyana a kan phylloclades, wanda ya kunshi ƙananan furanni. A wurinsu ripen zagaye berries. Yawancin lokaci suna da haske mai launin ja ko orange. A lokacin tsawon lokaci A kan shuka shine furanni da 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Iglitsa yana nufin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. A kan shrub akwai furanni marasa tsinkaye da furanni waɗanda aka gurɓata a lokacin ruwan sama ko dew. Gudun ruwa yana sauko da pollen daga furanni namiji zuwa mata.
'Ya'yan itãcen Ruscus ne mai' ya'yan itace da kuma matasa. Ana amfani da tsaba a cikin shirye-shiryen kofi canza. Har ila yau, ana amfani da dukkan sassan shuka a magani na gargajiya. Wasu jinsuna suna amfani da su azaman abincin man fetur. A Ingila, an yi amfani da labaran daga Ruscus.
Kwanan nan, yawancin tsire-tsire masu girma a cikin daji sun ragu ƙwarai.
A cikin littafin ja an lasafta nau'in jinsuna uku: Colchis (R. Colchicus), Sublingual (R. Hypoglossum) kuma Hyrcanus (R. Hyrcanus).Saboda haka, ana amfani da iglitsa a gonar lambu na makircin gonar, kuma ya girma a matsayin tsire-tsire a gida.
Views da Hotuna
Akwai nau'o'in iri da suka fi shahara.
Colchis
Tsarin ya kai kimanin 45-55 cm. Yana da tsirrai mai tushe tare da manyan phlloclades elongated, dan kadan ya nuna. Ƙananan suna fuskantar ƙananan, kuma babba suna da nauyin.
Hanyoyin inflorescences sun bayyana a gefen ƙananan phylloclades. Berries sunyi girma sosai, kimanin 10 mm a diamita, mai haske ja. A ciki akwai nau'i biyu. Cigaban damuwa a lokacin kaka da watanni hunturu. A ƙarshen spring 'ya'yan itatuwa na Colchis iglyts ripen.
Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna girma a cikin daji, tare da gorges. Ya fi son yumbu ko loamy, ƙasa mai tsabta. Raba ta iri ko rhizome division. An fassara Colchis Iglitsa a cikin Red Book. Da ke ƙasa hoton ya nuna "Kolkids iglitz":
Mutuwar (prickly, prickly)
Jinsunan wannan jinsin suna tsiro daga kimanin 60 cm zuwa 1 m. Yana da tsirrai mai tushe tare da leathery, lanceolate, dan kadan elongated phylloclades. Ƙananan furanni furanni daga Fabrairu zuwa Afrilu. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari, a diamita na 8-10 mm, ripen a watan Disamba.
Gidajen yanayi - Juniper da gandun dajin Pine, duwatsu. Ga yanayin yanayin ƙasa ba mahimmanci ba ne. Cikar da ake yi a prickly yana yadawa a cikin hanya mai cin ganyayyaki, kazalika da tsaba.
Wannan jinsin yana amfani dashi a magani na gargajiya. Ƙananan abubuwa da kayan ado sunyi ladaran rashin lafiya, nau'in sutura, atherosclerosis, arthritis, asthma bronchial. Pontus (prickly, prickly) iglitz aka nuna a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa:
Sublingual
Rashin itacen Ruskus mai suna Perennial daji yayi girma har zuwa 40 cm. Yana da tsirrai tsaye tare da leathery lanceolate phylloclades. A tsawon lokaci, sun kai mita 5-7. A watan Mayu, furanni 3-5 furanni a kowanne phylloclade. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun zama a wuri, ta watan Disamba sun zama haske.
Yana girma a ƙasashe na Tsakiya ta Tsakiya, Bahar Rum da Asia Minor. Ya fi son ƙasa mai kyau na gandun daji ko duwatsu.
Iglitsa ba zai kawo matsala mai yawa a kula ba, amma har yanzu yana da muhimmanci a bi wasu dokoki. A cikin hoton da ke ƙasa za ku ga yadda "Hyplycea" ya dubi:
Kulawa na gida
Kula bayan sayan
Bayan sayen Ruscus a cikin tukunya da gidan maidowa, an bayar da shi tare da kulawa mai kyau.
Da farko, kana buƙatar zaɓar wurin da zai dace don ci gaba. Idan sayan shrubs ya fadi a cikin watanni na rani, yafi kyau ya dauki tukunya zuwa baranda ko lambun.
Dole ne a kiyaye wurin daga hasken rana.
Dole ne a biya biyan hankali a cikin ƙasa mai laushi. Idan ya cancanta, bayan kwanaki 10-14 za'a iya dasa su a cikin sabon tukunya.
Pruning
Dole ne a yi yankan kamar yadda ake bukata.
Gilashin tukwane yana da sauki sosai. M cire ya kamata a dried harbe.
Ana amfani da igiya biyu a lokacin da suke shirya bouquets.
Muhimmanci!Bishiyoyi ba za a iya ɗauka ba. A cikin shekara za ku iya yanke fiye da kashi 30% na jimlar tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire.
An yi amfani da igiya mai kyau don amfani da vegetative.
Watering
A cikin watanni na rani, wani lokacin girma girma, watering ana gudanar a kalla sau 3 a mako.
A cikin hunturu yana da daraja yanke saukar zuwa 1-2 sau.
Pot Pot ya kamata ya zama m.
Gudun ɓangare na shrub yana shawaran lokaci tare da rabuwa.
Wannan ba kawai zai wanke turɓaya ba, amma zai taimakawa wajen gurbatawa.
Har ila yau spraying ne rigakafin bayyanar kwari.
Saukowa
Don dasa shuki, za ka iya amfani da rigakafin earthen da aka shirya don lemons. Lokacin da kayan dafa abinci a cikin wani rabo na 2: 1: 1: 1 ya hada da:
- ƙasar sod
- peat
- humus,
- yashi
A cikin tanki don dasa ya kamata ramukan tsawa. Tun da shrub ba ya son Ruwan ruwa, ƙwalƙashin ƙasa an rufe shi da mai kyau Layer na yalwata yumbu ko crushed ja bulo.
Tashi
Ruscus ba ya buƙatar shigarwar shekara-shekara, kawai idan ya cancanta.
Don amfani da nau'i na musamman don amfani da saukowa daban kwantena. Alal misali
Tsarin dashi yana cire dukkan igiyoyi da aka bushe. Tsarin dashi, idan an buƙata bukatar, ya kamata a yi a cikin watanni na bazara.
Girma daga zuriyar a gida
Wannan hanyar haifuwa yana daya daga cikin mafi wuya. Tsaba don dasawa dole ne sabo. Kafin dasa shuki da tsaba an yasa kuma an sanya shi Kwanaki 5-7 a cikin firiji. A cikin nau'in seedling da wani Layer na 5-8 cm zuba earthen substrate. A ƙasa stacked tsaba da kuma yayyafa shi da yashi, wani nau'i wanda ba shi da fiye da 1 cm. A saka gilashi a akwatin ko rufe tare da fim kuma tabbatar da yawan zafin jiki na digiri 19-21.
Tsarawa da kuma iska a lokaci-lokaci na shuka tsaba. Tsaba yana cigaba sosai a hankali. Wani lokaci yakan ɗauki watanni 10-12. Bayan sprouts girma da 6-8 cm, suna bukatar su nutse a cikin tukwane daban.
Kiwo
Hanyar mafi yawan hanyar kiwo - rhizome rabo.
Anyi wannan hanya a cikin bazara. Used manya, overgrown shrubs.
Lokacin da ya rabu da rhizome, kana bukatar ka sani cewa daga kowane rabuwa ya kamata dole tashi kore harbe.
Zazzabi
Ruscus abu ne mai kyau tasowa a dakin da zafin jiki. A cikin watanni na rani yana da kyau don kawo shuka zuwa iska mai sauƙi, misali, a gonar ko a kan loggia. Har ila yau yana jurewa rage yawan zazzabi zuwa digiri 13. Akwai nau'in jinsin sanyi masu dacewa da lambun lambu, da loggias da baranda.
Haskewa
Iglitsa Yana son haske ya haskaka kuma ya bunƙasa a cikin inuwa. Ba zai yiwu a bar shrub a ƙarƙashin hasken rana ba, matasa phylloclades zasu iya sha wahala daga gare su. Matsayi mafi nasara a kan windows suna fuskantar gabas ko yamma.
Amfana da cutar
Duk bangarorin iglitsa sunyi amfani da magani, ciki har da mutane. Ana shirya tinctures da decoctions tare da kariya masu kumburi. An yi amfani da maganin wariyar launin fata, arthrosis, farfadowa na rayuwa. Har ila yau, tincture na iglitsy da ake amfani dasu don ƙarfafa ganuwar jini, da hana jigilar jini.
TAMBAYA! Tare da taka tsantsan, dole ne a yi amfani da kwayoyi a kan magunguna don mata masu ciki da mutanen da ke fama da cutar hawan jini.Kafin amfani, tabbatar da tuntuɓi likita.
Cututtuka da kwari
Ruscus - Hardy shrub da wuya a fallasa su zuwa cututtuka. Sau da yawa dalilin cutar ya zama rashin kulawa mara kyau Waterlogging ƙasa zai iya haifar da lalacewa daga asalin mai shayarwa, kuma rashin isasshen ruwa - don bushe waje.
Daga cikin mafi girma kwari hadari don tsire-tsire da suke wakiltar launi da gizo-gizo gizo-gizo. Don kawar da su, ana bi da dukan shuka tare da maganin kwari. Lokacin aiki shrubs daraja bi da umarnin da dokoki lafiya.
Iglitsa - kyakkyawan shuka da kuma rare. Wasu jinsin suna cikin Lissafin Red. Saboda haka, masu amfani da wannan shuka ba kawai za su ji dadi ba, amma kuma su hana hasara ta gaba.
