Me ya sa gloxinia "Rosalind" - mafarki ne da yawa na lambu?

Rosalind gloxinia na da alamun unpretentious da wadansu iri iri. Wannan furen fure ne yadu da ake amfani dashi a cikin gida floriculture. Wannan nau'i na gloxinia yana da kyau sosai a kulawa, don haka ko da magoya bayan novice zasu iya jurewa da kiwo. Amma wasu nuances na noma suna wanzu. Daga wannan labarin za ku koyi yadda za a zabi madogarar abincin da za a dasa don dasa shuki kwararan furen Rosalind gloxinia, yadda za a magance shi, yadda lokaci ya kamata a yi amfani da shuka tare da takin mai magani da kuma yadda za a taimaka masa ya shafe. Har ila yau, gaya maka abin da cututtuka mafi yawan gaske zasu iya buga wannan furanni mai ban sha'awa sosai.

Bayanan Botanical da tarihin

Rosalind gloxinia yana da babban iyalin Gesneria. Perennial shrub ya fito ne daga Brazil. An gano shi a cikin karni na 18 na dan jaridar Botanist Gloxin, wanda sunansa aka ba wannan fure.

Rosalind iri-iri - matasan, yana nufin misali na gloxinia. Zuciya tuberous. Tushen scaly tsarin. Gyara madaidaiciya. An ganyayyaki a gaban. Ganye da ganye ba dade ba, wasu rudun ruwa zasu iya rufe su da ƙananan zaruruwa.

Fure-fure daya kadai, girma daga axils na ganye. Halin siffar ƙwallon ƙaran. Yana da jere guda ɗaya na petals a kan farin ciki. Tsaba suna da ƙananan, sun yi girma a cikin manyan yawa.

Bayanan bayyanar da fasali

Rosalind ta gloxinia tana girma a cikin diamita fiye da 25 cm. Furanni suna da fararen dusar ƙanƙara, suna da haske a kan iyakokin petals. Zuciya na fure ne mai launin rawaya. Tsakanin matsakaici na matsakaici, ƙarfin, inuwa mai haske.

A ganye ne cikakken kore, girma densely. Halin ganye yana elongated, nuna a ƙarshen, girma zuwa tsawon 15 cm. Yawan iri-iri yana da yawancin flowering.. Bayan dace pruning iya sake sake.

Lokacin da iyakar tazararta ta iya ɓacewa, furen ya zama fari. A furanni da kansu suna da m m ƙanshi. Sakamakon ba shi da kyau, ko da za a iya samun shiga cikin gonar.

Hotuna

A cikin hoto za ka ga kyawawan Rosalind gloxinia.

Saukowa: umarni, dokoki da tukwici

Babban abu shi ne shirya tubers don dasa. Za a iya adana su a zafin jiki na 12 - 15 ° C na tsawon watanni 4, har zuwa karshen Fabrairu, tare da yalwa da yashi ko yashi. Kafin dasa shuki a watan Fabrairun, an gyara tubunan zuwa wuri mai dumi, suna farawa da tsaka-tsalle.

Tsarin aikin shuka tuber:

1. Shuka tubers, wanda sprouted sprouts.
2. A babban tuber ya kasu kashi, a cikin kowannensu wanda ya kamata a yi tsire-tsire 1-2.
3. Tubers ana bi da su tare da bayani na manganese.
4. Ana kwantar da Layer Layer a cikin tukunya.
5. Yarda a saman wani nau'i na musamman.
6. Tuber ya zurfafa ta 1 cm.

A saman tuber a lokacin da aka dasa shuki ba ta kara zurfi ba, shi ya sa kwayar germination ta harbe.

Ana yin dashi a kowace shekara. Yayin da ake juye tukunya dole ne a yi amfani da shi kadan kadan fiye da baya, har zuwa 10 - 15 cm a diamita.

Haske da wuri

Gloxinia Rosalind haske sosai-bukataAmma ya fi kyau inuwa ta kudancin kudu daga hasken rana kai tsaye tare da labulen labule. Haske ya kamata ya zama mai haske amma ya yada. Kada ku sanya tukwane kusa da yanayin kwandishan ko a cikin wani sashi, fure ba zai jure wa iska mai iska ba.

Daga hasken rana kai tsaye sun ƙone - launin ruwan kasa.

An yarda da noma a gefen arewacin gidan, amma sai zazzabi da abun ciki ya kamata a kai ga 18 - 20 ° C. Yanayin mafi kyau na tukwane - kudu maso gabas. A cikin hunturu, don ƙara hasken rana, an buƙaci ƙarin hasken wuta tare da fitilu na musamman don 3-4 hours kowace rana. Hasken rana ya zama akalla sa'o'i 12.

Idan ganye da tushe sun jawo, furen bata da haske.

Bukatun shara

Matsayi shine mafi kyau saya a cikin kantin sayar da kayayyaki, mai dacewa da ƙasa don rawanuka ko begonias. Zaka iya shirya substrate da kanka.

A abun da ke ciki na kasar gona cakuda ga Rosalind gloxinia:

• Leafy ƙasa - 2 hours
• Humus - 1 awa
• Sand - 1 hour
• Layer layi.

Ana iya amfani da cakuda Peat:

• Leafy ƙasa - 3 hours
• Peat - 1 awa
• Sand - 1 hour
• Gudun daɗaɗɗɗa yumbu, yadu.

Yadda ake kulawa?

1. Zazzabi. Gloxinia Rosalind shine flower thermophilic. Kafin furanni da kuma bayan iska mai kyau - har zuwa 20 ° C. A lokacin hutawa, flower yana bukatar abun ciki mai sanyi - 12 - 15 ° C.

   Daga hypothermia bar droop, duba marasa rayuwa.

   Domin dogon tukunyar furanni da aka sanya a kan ɗakin kwanciyar hankali ko aka saita a kan takalma na musamman.

2. Top dressing. Fertilizing da substrate ne kyawawa bayan flowering tare da ma'adinai da takin mai magani dauke da potassium, phosphorus, alal misali, monophosphate. Yayin da ake ci gaba da ci gaba, ana buƙatar haɗin hakar nitrogen don gina harsashin kore. Ana amfani da takin mai magani 1 lokaci a cikin 10 - 13 days ta hanyar watering. Zaka iya ciyar da flower tare da kwayoyin taki - da diluted mullein. Har ila yau, yi amfani da haɗin gwaninta don shuke-shuke. Florists sun bada shawara da takin mai magani. Daga ƙarshen lokacin rani, an dakatar da ciyarwa, ana shirya fure don hutawa.

   Daga rashin abinci mai gina jiki ya zama m, flowering ya ragu. Sugar hadarin ma yana da haɗari ga flower. Dole ne ku bi umarnin, ba tare da keta ka'idodi da lokaci na dressings ba.

3. Watering. Rosalind gloxinia yana buƙatar matsakaicin watering. A lokacin lokacin girma, yana da kyau ga ruwa da flower a cikin kwanon rufi, alal misali, watering a cikin kananan allurai.

   Lokacin da ruwan sha ba ya kamata ya fada a kan furanni da ganye, ya kamata a shayar da shi a tushen. Ruwa da aka yi amfani dashi don tsabtace ruwa kawai tsabta, rabuwa da akalla kwanaki 2, dumi.

   A cikin zafi zafi zafi yana bukatar ƙarin humidification. Kusa da tukwane ya kamata a saka wasu kwantena na ruwa. Zaka iya sanya tukwane a kan tanda da yumbu mai yumbu.

4. Pruning. Bayan flowering, yanke duk mai tushe da ganye, barin 2 - 3 m ganye. Wannan hanya tana taimaka wa ci gaba da sabon mai tushe da sake sakewa.

   A wannan lokacin, ya kamata a ciyar da furen tare da ciwon haɗari.

   Na biyu furanni yakan auku bayan makonni 3 zuwa 4. Na biyu lokaci flowering ba haka lush, amma yana kusan dukkanin rani. A watan Satumba - Oktoba, mai tushe da ganye dole ne a yanka don hunturu tubers.

   A lokacin da aka yanke kan tuber, dole ne a bar kututture tare da tsawo fiye da 1-2 cm

5. Taimakon gwaji. Ana ajiye tuber cikin ɗakin ɗakin duhu har zuwa karshen hunturu. Domin tubers ba su bushe ba, ana bukatar ruwan sha mai haske, 1 - 2 sau daya a wata.
   Zaka iya adana tubers a cikin ƙananan ɓangare na firiji. Ya kamata ku sa su a cikin jaka tare da cakuda substrate da vermiculite. Ba'a buƙata bazawa ba.

Cututtuka na kowa da kwari

Gloxinia Rosalind sau da yawa yana fama da matsanancin danshi, zafi mai zafi, rashin haske da zafi.

• Rashin gyada da sauran cututtuka na fungal. Kwayar cututtukan cututtuka: mai tushe yana baƙar fata, na bakin ciki, launin ruwan kasa yana nuna a jikin ganye. Yana buƙatar tsabtataccen tsabtace tsabta na daji, duk abin da ya shafi ganye da mai tushe dole ne a yanke. Zai taimaka wajen maganin daji da kuma furotin fure ko sauran kwari.

• Tushen tushen. Yana taso daga ambaliya. Da mai tushe fara farawa, asalinsu sun yi duhu, furen suna fuskantar mutuwa. Yana buƙatar shigarwa da gaggawa zuwa sabon ƙwayar, magani tare da kwari da kwanakin kwalliya na wucin gadi.

• Cututtuka na Fungal - fuka-foda mai laushi, fashewar blight zuwa furen lafiya. Don rigakafi, wajibi ne a sake maimaita jiyya na kasar gona kuma bayan bayan makonni 2 tare da phytosporin ko tushe.

• Thrips, gizo-gizo mite. Alamun maganin cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka: ganye suna raguwa, ƙananan ganye an rufe shi da furanni daga ƙwayoyin kwari. A gefuna da ganye suna nannade cikin, da kara fara curl.

  Gizo-gizo mite bar launin farin a kan ganye, juya daga baya a cikin rawaya spots. Wani shafin yanar gizo mai zurfi wanda ke rufe da mai tushe da ganye ya bayyana.

  Tsibirin barin launin azurfa da ratsi a kan ganye. Wadannan mutane sun shiga cikin matsin. A wannan yanayin, kawai sauyawa ko cikakken maye gurbin ƙasa da furen fure zai taimaka.

  Daga duk wani ciwo na kyamarar cututtuka yana buƙatar kulawa da aiki na ganye, mai tushe, mai tushe aktar, fitovermom. Ya kamata a maimaita hanya akai akalla sau 3-4 a kowace kwanaki 7-10.

Kiwo

Rosalind gloxinia propagates by tsaba da ganye.

Noma ta hanyar shuka

Wannan lokaci ne mai cinyewa da tsayin daka, yana buƙatar lokaci mai yawa da ƙoƙari. Rawanin rai na tsaba har zuwa watanni 9. Ana amfani da shuka a watan Maris. Ana buƙatar ƙananan greenhouse don shuka. Zai fi kyau saya tsaba a cikin granules, ana amfani da su ne mafi yawancin tsaba domin girma tsaba.

Ana buƙatar ayyuka don dasa shuki da tsaba da kuma girma seedlings.:

1. A cikin rassan kayan raya ƙwayar da ake sanya shi da kayan shafa ko kuma kayan shafa.
2. Kada a binne tsaba ko granula a cikin ƙasa.
3. Shuka tare da murfin filastik tare da ramuka don samun iska.
4. Yanayin zafin jiki na seedlings - akalla 22 ° C.
5. Yana buƙatar cin abinci na yau da kullum.
6. Harbe suna bayyana cikin kwanaki 12 zuwa 14.
7. Lokacin da 2 - 3 ganye ya bayyana, ana shuka bishiyoyi tare da clox earthy a cikin kwantena.
8. Girma seedlings suna transplanted cikin kananan tukwane.

Leaf

Hanyar mafi sauki kuma mafi aminci. Ya kamata ku yi amfani da kananan zanen gado. Za a iya raba babban ganye zuwa gutsutsure, yankan shi tare da veins.

Tsarin rooting sheet gloxinia:

1. Dasa ganye suna dasa a cikin tukwane da ƙasa mai kyau.
2. Kayan da aka rufe tare da tsare ko sanya shi a cikin wani greenhouse.
3. Ana shayar da tsire-tsire yau da kullum.
4. Yanayin kula da seedlings: haske mai kyau da zafi.
5. Gyara yana faruwa a cikin makonni 3 zuwa 4.

Domin Gloxinia Rosalind ya yi ban sha'awa, daji ba zai rasa kayan ado ba, ya zama dole ya bi ka'idojin kulawa mai sauƙi: yanke, sake ginawa, saka idanu da tsabta da kuma lafiyar fure a lokacin.