Sunan na biyu na ganye na fure a birni shine meadowsweet. Al'adar ba da ma'ana a cikin kulawa, dacewa da yanayi daban-daban na tsarewa. Koyaya, tana buƙatar yanayin da ake amfani da ita yayin da take a yanayin.
Bayanin Birch leaf spirea
Spiraea betulifolia shine ciyawa na ornamental tare da tsayi da diamita na kambi na 50-100 cm. A lokacin rani suna kore, a lokacin bazara sun juya launin shuɗi-ko ja.
Birch leaf spirea
A buds fara Bloom a farkon Yuni, fure bushes yana kimanin wata daya. Petals an fentin fari. An tattara furannin a cikin inflorescences corymbose tare da diamita na kusan 9 cm.
Informationarin bayani. Al'adar tana fure shekaru 3-4 bayan dasawa.
Shahararrun nau'ikan fure na Birch leaf spirea:
- Spirea Thor. Takaitattun al'adu na yaduwa. Furen an yi fentin tare da palet mai tsami. Ganyayyaki kore ne a lokacin rani, tare da farkon kaka sun zama rawaya. Inflorescences na Spiraea betulifolia Tor fara Bloom a ƙarshen Yuni.
- Thor Zinariya. Itace tsayi mai girman kamu 60-100 cm .. Thor Gold spirea tana jan hankali da ganyayyaki masu launin shuɗi-damina a lokacin bazara, masu ja da baya.
- Haske mai ruwan hoda. Wannan ita ce kawai murhun Birch leaf spirea, inflorescences wanda aka fentin ruwan hoda.
Meadowsweet za a iya dasa guda ɗaya, ko kuma hada nau'ikan da yawa a cikin abubuwan da ake amfani da su. Samun haɗuwar furanni da ganyayyaki daban-daban.
Spirea Berezolisty Pink Sparkler
Shuka shuka
A shafin yanar gizon spirea, ana shuka su a cikin bazara ko kaka. An zaɓi makircin rana. Wannan shi ne ɗayan cropsan amfanin gona da suka fi son ƙasar acidic.
Tsarin shuka
Abubuwan da aka shuka iri ne wadanda aka sanya su, gurbata kafin dasawa. Ana shuka tsaba da aka shirya a cikin greenhouse a lokacin bazara. Lokacin da suka yi girma, suna fitar da bakin ciki. Matasa bushes ana shuka su ne akan shafin na gaba shekara.
Kula! Tsaba suna buƙatar siyan mai inganci, tunda haɓakar su kawai 65%.
Dasa shuka a cikin ƙasa mara buɗe
An shuka tsire-tsire masu girma a shafin kamar haka:
- Tona rami na 60 cm fadi da zurfi.
- Ana sanya babban magudanar ruwa wanda ya ƙunshi ƙananan duwatsu ko tubalin da aka karye a ƙasan.
- Sauƙin da ya ƙunshi ƙasa lambun, peat, humus da yashi ake zuba a can.
- Spirea an shuka shi don kada tushen tushe ya zurfafa.
- An shayar da shuka iri-iri.
- Don kiyaye danshi, tushen da'irar an mulched.
Bushes girma a cikin rufaffiyar ƙasa dauki tushen sauri da kuma sauki
Yadda ake kulawa
Kula da amfanin gona ya ƙunshi shayarwa, takin ƙasa, kwance ƙasa, girbi.
Watse
A cikin bushe, yanayin zafi, bushes ana ban ruwa sau 1-2 a cikin kwanaki 10-15. A saboda wannan, buhun ruwa na ruwa 1.5-2 ana zuba su a ƙarƙashin kowace shuka. Bayan ruwa, sassauta ƙasa. Ana aiwatar da hanyar a hankali, ƙoƙarin kada ya lalata tsarin tushen. Idan an rufe da'irar akwati tare da ciyawa, ba a tafiyar da loosening.
Mahimmanci! Idan akwai ruwan sama mai yawa a lokacin bazara-bazara, ana iya ƙaddamar da ƙarin shayarwa. Yawancin ruwa ba da ruwa bushes kafin wintering.
Manyan miya
A cikin bazara, bayan dumama kasar gona, ana amfani da ganyen ganyen Birch tare da kwayoyin halitta: maganin maganin tsuntsaye ko mullein. Kafin fure, ana ƙara ƙwayoyin potassium-phosphorus. A cikin kaka, an ƙara peat ko humus a cikin da'irar tushen.
Mai jan tsami
A cikin bazara, ana cire tsabtace tsabtace na ganye na ganye akan bishi: bushe, daskararre da rassan marasa lafiya suna cirewa. Ana aiwatar da aikin tare da kariya ta hanyar kariya. Matasa rassan suna gajarta. Shoanɗana sama da shekaru 6 ana yanke su gabaɗaya.
Kula! Fara bushe bushe dole ne a cire fure domin bushes su riƙe tasirin ado, kuma kada ku kashe kuzari a kan samuwar fruitsan fruitsan itaciya.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Al'adu yana bred a cikin hanyoyi da yawa: tsaba, yan itace, rarrabuwa daji da saka filayen. Lambu ba su da amfani da hanyar farko. Aiki ne, yana ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo kafin a jira don girman bushes.
Don yaduwa ta hanyar yan itace, an yanke harbe-rikicen apical tare da an tono 4-6. Tsawon sa'o'i 10-12 ana sanya su a cikin maganin Epin. Sannan ana shuka tsiron a cikin akwati tare da ƙasa mai gina jiki. Lokacin da bushes yayi girma, suna dasa shi a cikin bude ƙasa.
Farfagandar spirea ta yanke
Juzuwar spirea za'a iya raba shi. Saboda wannan, an haye daji, a yanka zuwa sassa da yawa. Tushen tushen yana yayyafa shi da itacen ash. Kowane rami ana dasa shi a cikin rami daban.
Don yaduwa ta hanyar farawa, an zaɓi harbe a waje. An sunkuya ga wani tsagi wanda aka haƙa a ƙasa, an ɗaure su da baka. Bayan haka shayarwa, fada tare da duniya. A sakamakon matasa bushes rabu da uwar shuka, dasa a cikin wani sabon wuri.
Juyawa
Zai fi kyau motsa spirea daga wani wuri zuwa wani a cikin bazara ko kaka. Idan an sayar da bushes a cikin akwati, ana iya aiwatar da hanyar a lokacin rani. Don haka ana amfani da dukkan sojojin shuka a kan tushe, an yanke kambi. Masa kewaya bushes suna shayarwa sosai, da'irar akwati ne mulched.
Mahimmanci! Tushen wuya yayin dasa shuki bushes bai kamata yayi zurfi ba.
Cutar da kwari
Berezol spiraea yana da rigakafi mai kyau, da wuya a fallasa shi ga cututtuka da kuma kwaro. Koyaya, tare da kurakurai a cikin kulawa, ya zama kyakkyawan manufa don microorganisms na pathogenic. Idan an gano cututtuka, an yanke sassan sassan shuka, an yayyafa bushes tare da shirye-shiryen fungicidal.
Spiraea za a iya kai hari ta hanyar gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, kwari aphid, da whitefly. Karin kwari su tsotse ruwan ,a ,an, kuma ba da daɗewa ba shuka ya mutu. Don magance kwari, an fesa spiraea tare da maganin kowane maganin kashe kwari.
Lokacin tashi
Buds na Birch ganye spirea fara Bloom a watan Yuni. Fulawa yana ɗaukar makonni 4-6. The thyroid inflorescences na al'ada, dangane da iri-iri, ana fentin su da farin, cream ko ruwan hoda.
Gudun daji mai ban tsoro Thor Gold
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Spirea tana haƙuri da sanyi lokacin sanyi, don haka ba ta buƙatar tsari. Ya isa a tsakiyar kaka don yin caji na ruwa (hunturu) don shayarwa, don ciyawa tushen da'irar tare da peat ko humus. Wannan zai ƙara ƙarfin hunturu na bushes.
Mahimmanci! Idan an samo manyan rodents a cikin yankin, ana sanya keɓaɓɓiyar net a kewayen bushes.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Ana amfani da Spirea don wuraren shakatawa na shimfidar wuri, murabba'ai, yankuna kusa da gidan. A bushes yi kyau duka a cikin nau'i na kawai tsirrai da kuma a cikin kungiyar plantings. Kuna iya shuka ire-iren al'adu da dama a cikin masu amfani da kayan masarufi, alal misali, Thor birch leaf spirea, dajin tsibiri da spiraea betulifolia Gold.
Meadowsweet yadda yakamata a hade tare da conifers da shrubs. An dasa shi kusa da tsire-tsire masu kyan fure: lilac, hydrangea, wardi. Ana iya amfani da nau'in spirea low-girma a matsayin iyaka.
Birch leaf spirea a cikin wuri mai faɗi
Spirea na Birch yana da kyan ado daga bazara zuwa ƙarshen kaka. A lokacin rani, ana daraja shi don fure mai lush, a cikin kaka - don ganyen zinare. Abu ne mai sauki ka bunkasa al'ada, kowane dan lambu zai iya aiwatar da wannan tsari.
