Pelargonium, ko kuma kamar yadda ake kira shi - geranium, wani yanki ne na gama gari da kuma tsiro na lambu, wanda ya sha bamban da ƙyamar kulawa. A lokaci guda, furen yana farantawa da kyawun furanni da ƙamshin ƙanshi na ganyayyaki. Shahararren ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar haifuwar geraniums ba shi da wahalar aiwatarwa a gida.
Fasali na haifuwar geraniums a gida
Ra'ayoyin lambu sun rarrabu akan lokacin da ya fi kyau yaduwar shuka. Duk yana dogara ne akan hanyar da aka zaɓa. A cikin ɗayan, masana sun yarda: mafi kyawun lokacin shine bazara ko kaka.
Abun ciki na iri na geraniums
Kula! Don pelargonium, lokacin mafi dacewa don grafting yana cikin fall (marigayi Agusta - farkon Satumba). Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa pruning shuka bayan fure yana ba kyawawan kyawawan cuttings.
Idan manufar kiwo geraniums yana da saurin fure, sannan fara haihuwar a watan Maris. Sannan a watan Yuli zai iya yiwuwa a samu fure mai kunushi a jikin wata karamar fure. Adadin tsirar tsirowar bazara 90%. Ya fi dacewa don fara yanyan itace a watan Satumba, to, fure zata girma da haɓaka sosai, fure zai fara shekara mai zuwa. Adadin rayuwar shuka a wannan lokacin shine kashi 80-90%.
Mafi yawan lokacin mafi lalacewa na yaduwar geraniums shine tsakiyar bazara, wanda a cikin yanayin adadin ofan tsire-tsire waɗanda suka ɗauki tushe ba su da yawa. Yana da kyau duka fara shuka tsaba a cikin Maris, lokacin da akwai isasshen hasken rana. Idan kun shuka tsaba a baya - ya kamata lambu ya samar da albarkatu tare da ƙarin tushen wutan.
Geranium na iya yaduwa ta amfani da ganye a kowane lokaci na shekara. Hanyar tana dacewa a lokuta inda ba shi yiwuwa a sami ƙaya. Yin aiki tare da pelargonium na sarauta ko mashahuri (aibi) yana da wahala fiye da na yau da kullun.
Yadda ake yaduwar geranium na sarauta a gida
Daya daga cikin kyawawan nau'ikan geraniums shine pelargonium na sarauta. Masu shayarwa sun shayar da nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan sarauta da ivy pelargonium, amma dukansu sun fi buƙatu a cikin kulawa da haifuwa idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'in. Don sanin yadda ake yaɗa geranium na itace a gida, kuna buƙatar bin tsarin matakan-mataki-wanda gogaggun masu girbe furannin suke amfani da shi.
Abin da ɗan itacen geranium yayi kama
Yana da mahimmanci a sani! Babban abin da ake buƙata don yaduwar pelargonium na sarauta shine hana wuce haddi danshi a cikin ƙasa ko aƙara. Tare da danshi mai wuce kima, harbe-tsire na shuka zasu fara jujjuyawa kuma su shuɗe.
Yadda za a yanka geranium daga shuka na uwa
Don samun sababbin tsire-tsire na geranium na sarauta, yana da kyau a yadu ta hanyar cuttings daga ƙarshen Agusta zuwa farkon Satumba. Tun da pruning yana faruwa bayan fure, yaduwar itace zata kasance mai ƙarfi da lafiya.
A cikin bazara, da shuka farkawa daga rashin himma. Dukkanin matakai masu mahimmanci suna fara kunnawa, kuma idan kun zaɓi lokacin da ya dace, zaku iya jin daɗin ciyawar lush a watan Yuni. Sakamakon akasin haka na iya faruwa, sannan fure zai zo ne bayan shekara guda. Ta yaya ake yaɗa geranium?
Ya kamata a aiwatar da yaduwar geraniums daga wata itaciya mai lafiya mai kyan gani. Matsakaicin tsayin matsakaitan itace 8-20 cm, gwargwadon girman furen asalin. Otsan buɗe ido, wanda akan sami ganyayyaki sama da 5-6, ba a ba da shawarar a ɗauka ba saboda ƙananan yiwuwar cewa tushe zai ba da tushen.
Informationarin bayani! An rabu da yankan daga mahaifar da aka harba da wuka mai kaifi a kusa da kulli a wani kankanin kusurwa. Bayan haka, an cire ƙananan ganye akan abin rikewa. Idan ciyawar tana da ganye masu girma babba da yawa, to lallai ne a yanke su a rabi saboda duk rundunonin tsire-tsire masu zuwa nan gaba ba su shiga abincin ganyayyaki ba, sai dai a je a sami tushen tushen.
Hanyoyin Rooting
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa yadda za a kawar da geranium daga ƙwayayen da aka karɓa:
- amfani da tsaftataccen ruwa;
- sauka a cikin ƙasa mai sauƙi;
- amfani da kwamfutar peat ta musamman.
Kowace hanya tana da halaye na kanta, kuma nasarar kowace hanya ta dogara da fasaha na samun mahaifiyar daji. Lokacin zabar irin makirci makamancin haka, damar samun kyakkyawan sakamako yana ƙaruwa, kuma tushen yana da sauri.
Samun tushen ta amfani da ruwa na yau da kullun yana maye gurbin maye gurbin ruwa kowane kwana 2-3. Akwatin kwalliya cike da ruwa bai wuce 3-5 cm ba kuma an sanya shi a kan taga mai kyau. Bayan bayyanar Tushen, ana shuka itace a cikin tukwane na ɗan lokaci tare da ƙasa mai wadata.
Yin amfani da hanyar dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai sauƙi, kayan dasa sun bushe kafin a ɗauki awanni 2, ana kula da wuraren yanka da gawayi da shuka a ƙasa, ba tare da jiran Tushen ya bayyana ba.
Lura! An zaɓi tukunya don tushen tushen karamin diamita, ƙananan an cika shi da magudanar ruwa, ragowar tanki cike da kayan peat da yashi daidai.
Hanya mafi kyau don yaduwar yaduwar pelargonium ta sarauta yana ɗaukar tushen tare da taimakon allunan peat. Wannan hanyar ba ta ƙunshi dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa ba, amma an kafa shi ne ta hanyar amfani da yanayi na musamman daga peat da abubuwan gina jiki. Irin wannan canjin yana inganta saurin haɓakar asalin tsiron. Ana rage girman yiwuwar canzawar kara, amma kafin a sanya tukunyar a cikin kwalin peat, ana ajiye shi tsawon kwanaki 5-15 a ruwa har sai asalin farkon ya bayyana. Lokacin da tushen amintaccen kwamfutar hannu gaba daya, nan da nan fara dasa su a cikin tukunyar filawa.
Allunan Peat don rooting geranium
Saukowa da kara kulawa
Yankunan geraniums na sarauta suna da mashahuri saboda saurin tushen, ƙarƙashin duk dokokin wannan hanyar. Bayan an kirkiro tushen tushen, tsiro na farko ya fara bayyana akan ƙwayayen a cikin makonni 3-4, wanda a lokacin yake ƙaruwa da ruwa.
Kula! Ruwa da shuka a hankali, ba sa himma tare da danshi. King geraniums jure wa fari mafi alh thanri daga wuce haddi danshi.
Wateringara yawan shayarwa baya nufin cewa fure tana shirye don cikakken kulawa kamar shuka. Wajibi ne a jira wani watan kafin a fara fushi da furen a hankali. Bayan ɗan lokaci, an dasa shuki zuwa tsarin kulawa da balagaggu.
Juyowar mutum zuwa cikin dindindin na faruwa ne kawai bayan an samar da tsarin tushen daskararre. Idan kayi aikin dasawa a baya, akwai damar cewa tsire-tsire ba zasuyi tushe ba. An shirya ƙasa daga takin (humus, yashi, takarda da ƙasa turƙa daidai gwargwado).
A lokacin sanyi, furanni yana hutawa. Namo hunturu yana faruwa a zazzabi na +15 ℃. Idan ba zai yiwu a ƙirƙirar irin waɗannan yanayi ba, ana bar tsire a hutu har sai Maris. Ana yin gajeren harbe, ana tsabtace Tushen ƙasa kuma a yanka, a nannade cikin jarida ko fim sannan a dakatar da shi a cikin ginin.
Dasa iri a cikin ƙasa
Yadda ake yaduwar Geranium sprouts a gida
Tsarke geraniums tare da pruning abu ne mai sauki. Don yin wannan, bar kututture mai tsayi mai tsayi, kuma yin adadi mai yawa na madauwari yankan ta hanyar ƙoda guda ɗaya a kan abin da ke saura a ƙarƙashin ƙoda da kanta. Maimaita hanya zuwa saman.
Sakamakon haka, an samar da adadin ganyayyaki masu yawa daga incisions, wanda ke haɓaka tsarin tushen su kai tsaye a kan shuka uwar. Bayan matasa harbe sun yi ƙarfi da ƙarfi kuma tsarin tushen ya zama mai ƙarfi sosai, ana iya dasa tsire-tsire, waɗanda aka samo ta wannan hanyar zasu ɗauki tushe da sauri.
Informationarin bayani! Idan matsaloli suka taso tare da tushen tafiyar matakai, bayyanuwar tushen nan gaba yana kara motsawa. Don wannan, ana amfani da hanyoyi na musamman bisa ga umarnin don taimakawa geranium ya ninka tare da taimakon incisions akan harbin mahaifiyar.
Yadda ake yaduwar ganye geranium a gida
A wasu halayen, yakan faru cewa ba za a iya tozartar da ingantaccen sanda mai ƙarfi ba. A irin waɗannan halayen, ana amfani da ganyen shuka. Ganyen da kansa ba zai iya tushen ba, ana iya taimakawa. Don yin wannan, bar wani ɓangare na tushe tare da ganye. Bayan yankan kara tare da ganye, ana aiwatar da aikin kamar lokacin grafting. Preparationasa mai shiri yana bin ƙa'idar guda ɗaya kamar yadda ake yanke hular al'ada. Na gaba, m kofin cike da substrate, a cikin abin da kuke buƙatar dasa kututture tare da ganye. Makirci don kula da irin waɗannan isa seedlingsan yayi daidai da wancan don kula da cutukan.
Ganyayyaki yaduwa
Tsarin iri
Yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba wata hanya ce don samun adadi mai yawa na tsire-tsire. Yana da mahimmancin rashi - tsire-tsire suna girma daga tsaba waɗanda suka bambanta halaye daga uwa. Launin furanni ya ɓace, siffarsu, terry. Idan babban aikin yana da sauri aikin lambu, to yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba babbar zaɓi ce. A wannan yanayin, suna amfani da tsaba da aka tattara daga furanninsu. Don ƙirƙirar takamaiman shirye-shiryen launi, ana sayen tsaba a shagon fure.
Kula! Ana shuka iri na Geranium a galibi a cikin waɗancan lokuta idan an zo ga adadin yawan tsire-tsire a lokaci daya, alal misali, don yin kwalliyar wuraren shakatawa na birni da gadaje na fure. Yanke don irin waɗannan kundin bai dace ba.
Kafin dasawa, suna shirya nasu tsaba - suna aiwatar da zane. Kayan ƙwayar pelargonium yana da matukar ƙarfi da wahala, wannan shine dalilin da yasa zasu iya kwantawa a cikin ƙasa na tsawon watanni 3 kafin su yi germinating.
Fasaha na zane ya ƙunshi a cikin niƙa da ƙwaƙwalwa a tsakanin zanen gado biyu na kyakkyawan zane mai ƙyalli. Lokacin shuka shuka geranium, ana la'akari da abubuwan:
- daidai lokacin shuka tsaba (zaku iya fara dasawa daga ƙarshen Disamba ko farkon Janairu);
- dogaro da tsarin zafin jiki da lokacin tsiro (da yawan zafin jiki na abin da ya kamata a kiyaye shi a cikin 18-20 ℃ sama da sifilin);
- canzawa (ƙasar turɓaya, yashi da peat a cikin rabo na 2: 1: 1);
- dace daukana da kuma tsiro sprout.
Kada ku ja daukana, in ba haka ba tushen tsarin zai yi girma kuma ya kasance intertwine. Za a jinkirta ci gaban seedling. Bayan ganye na shida ya bayyana akan tsire-tsire matasa, suna pinched kuma an kafa su saboda a nan gaba, geranium ya girma daga tsaba a gida zai faranta da fure.
Girma pelargonium daga tsaba
Wadanne matsaloli zaku iya fuskanta?
Farfado da geraniums a gida ba shi da wahala, amma har yanzu yana da daraja a tuna wasu fannoni. Pelargonium wani lokaci ana cutar da kwari da kwari. Babban matsaloli tare da girma geraniums:
- Yellowing na ƙananan ganye tare da rashin danshi.
- Redness na gefuna da ganye lokacin da shuka ta daskarewa.
- Duhu na harbi a gindi tare da baki kafa. Abin takaici, irin wannan shuka ba za'a sake hadasu ba.
- Stalk watsawa tare da rashin haske.
- Bayyanar furfura na launin toka a kan ganye tare da danshi mai yawa.
Granium na gida
Don dasa geraniums a gida ba shi da wahala, babban abin shine a zabi lokacin da ya dace, zaɓi hanyar da ta fi dacewa da haifuwa da kuma madaidaicin canji. A wannan yanayin, zaku iya shuka kyakkyawa na ainihi akan windowsill, wanda zai zama ado na gaske na gidan.
