Don hanzarta inganta siffofin tsuntsayen tsuntsaye, irin su samar da kwai, nama mai kyau, nauyin rayuwa, precocity, shayarwa irin gicciye. A cikin wannan labarin zamu magana game da irin turkeys Victoria, za mu koyi siffofinta, yanayin tsare da kuma ciyarwa.
Tarihin giciye
Babban kayan kiwon dabbobi don ƙirƙirar giciye Victoria ita ce nau'in fata mai launin fata. 
Nauyin fata, mai laushi, mai nauyin nau'in nau'in, ya bambanta da hanzari ya sami girma mai girma, ƙwayoyin haɓaka da kirji. Hanyar mahaifiyar tana nuna yawan samfurin kwai da precocity. Yayinda suka karbi mafi kyawun hali daga iyayensu, gicciye ya zama mafi alheri, mai yiwuwa kuma an biya shi da sauri.
Wadannan halayen suna nuna alamar gishiri na musamman, musamman ga kananan da gidaje. Lura cewa wannan giciye ta samo ta hanyar shayarwa na Cibiyar Tattalin Arzikin Caucasian Arewa na Rasha, kuma shine mafi kyau sakamakon farfadowa kwanan nan.
Bincika wani zaɓi na rassan da kuma crosses na turkeys ga gida kiwon waddan.
Yanayin waje da hali
Tsuntsaye suna da dusar ƙanƙara masu launin dusar ƙanƙara ba tare da haɗuwa ba, ƙwanƙwasa ƙwayar zuciya, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar murya, ƙwayar tsohuwar tsoka. Shugaban yana kananan, ba tare da launi ba, launin ruwan hoda mai launi. Dole ne a tsabtace waƙa don kauce wa overflight.
Tsuntsaye suna da matsala, damuwa da damuwa, rashin lafiya a abinci da yanayin. Kasancewa da kyakkyawan dabi'un rayuwa. Saboda haka, ba fiye da kashi 10 cikin 100 na kananan yara ba a mutu a karkashin yanayin yanayi kuma ba fiye da 20% ba - a cikin wani incubator. Turkeys ne tsuntsaye masu tasowa, ƙaunar ƙauna da kyauta. Idan waɗannan yanayi sun hadu, zasu yi girma da karfi. 
Sakamakon halaye
Wakilan Victoria Cross suna da halaye masu gudana:
- shekarun kisan mutum - makonni 22, mata - 20;
- Nauyin rayuwa na turkey - har zuwa 13 kg, turkeys - 9 kg;
- Gwargwadon ƙwayoyin kwai hens 'yadu ne qwai 4-5 a kowace mako, wanda shine kimanin qwai 85 a kowane lokaci;
- nauyin nauyin kwai daya shine 87 grams;
- kwai launi - haske cream.
Ƙara koyo game da kaddarorin masu amfani da amfani da ƙwaiyar turkey, hanta, nama.
Yanayin tsarewa
Cross victoria ya dace da ajiye a cikin wuraren kiwon kaji da kuma cages. Babban abu shi ne kiyaye ka'idodi na bushewa, tsabta da haske, saboda waɗannan turkeys basu da kyau. Duk da haka, kada wanda ya manta cewa mafi kyau kulawar, mafi kyau yawan samfurin tsuntsaye. 
Bukatun ga dakin
Idan za a ajiye kaji a cikin gidan, dole ne:
- don gina (zabi) ɗaki mai dadi, mai haske, ba tare da zane ba, amma yana da kyau;
- bayar da busassun busasshen bambaro ko hay, wanda dole ne a canza bayan makonni 3-4 ko kuma har zuwa gurɓata (in ba haka ba za a iya kauce wa wariyar ammonia);
- samar da amfani mai tsabta mai tsabta;
- sanya kwantena na musamman tare da toka da yashi don tsaftace gashin gashin tsuntsu;
- ba da daki tare da perches don hutawa na dare;
- kula da mutuncin masu ciyar da abinci da masu sha, saboda ruwan da aka zubar da ruwa da kuma watsar da abinci mai sauri;
- Yi ƙoƙari ga kowane mutum don ba da wuri na sirri kusa da mai ba da abinci (kimanin 20 cm), kuma ga mai sha - 4 cm;
- kula da sauyin yanayi na dare da rana, wato, daren dare a cikin dakin ya zama duhu, da rana - haske daga hasken rana.
Kara karantawa game da gina turkey-kaza tare da hannunsa.
Babu shawarwari na musamman don tsarin zafin jiki, banda gaisuwar kananan turkey poults. 
Yanayi na kiwo a cikin cages
Kusan dukkanin shawarwarin da aka ambata a sama zasu iya amfani da su a cikin turkeys. Amma babban yanayin yanayin cike da nasara na victoria zai zama kiyaye bin doka mai zuwa: mutum guda yana da mita ɗaya na sarari na sarari (yanki). Bugu da ƙari, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da kwayoyin jiki don canja wurin zuwa iska mai iska a lokacin rana, sau da yawa canza wuri. Yana da mahimmanci a girmama yanayin sauyawa na ainihin lokacin da dare da rana.
Shin kuna sani? Turkiyya ta ciki tana iya gilashin gilashin da baƙin ƙarfe, saboda haka hatsi mai hatsari da hatsi ba su kula da shi.
Menene ya kamata ku kula
Dole ne mu manta ba game da tsari na giciye na yawan adadin nests, ciyar da shaguna, shan ɗakuna da wuri na musamman don tafiya (watakila ba daya) ba.
Nest
Har ila yau mahimmanci a lokacin da kwanciya qwai ne nests. Ya kamata su kasance da dadi, a cikin wuri mai duhu. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine shigar da rufin rufin kan rufin gida, kawar da yiwuwar saukowa tsuntsu. Yawan adadin nests an tsara shi ne dangane da yawan matan Victoria Cross. Babu fiye da biyar turkeys da'awar don ɗaya gida. 
Masu ciyar da masu sha
Zaka iya kiyaye tsuntsaye hanyoyin salula da waje. Zaɓin bai rinjaye gudun da adadin nauyin da aka samu ta hanyar giciye ba. Samun dama ga masu sha da masu ciyarwa su kasance kyauta kuma a kusa da agogo. Rashin gwagwarmaya tsakanin mutane don abinci da ruwa yana nuna rashin adadin kwantena.
Koyi yadda za a yi masu shan giya.
Gidan wuri don tafiya
Don hana kiba da kula da lafiyar, hayewa na bukatar tafiya akai. A saboda wannan dalili, ana amfani da shafukan yanar gizon kyauta (caji na bude-sama) wadanda ba su hana samun damar yin amfani da ruwa da ciyayi, wanda aka tanadar da kariya daga ruwan hazo da iska, an rufe shi da babban shinge. Ana kai tsuntsaye masu launi zuwa yankuna a cikin rana.
Shin kuna sani? An dauki turkeys ba su bugun kwance ba, don haka wanda ya kwanta ya kuma shimfiɗa wuyansa, ya ɗauki kansa ya tsira daga kisan gillar.
Abin da za a ciyar
Biyan ka'idodin abinci na abinci ga kajin yana tabbatar da rayuwarsu, da kuma tsuntsaye masu girma - high yawan aiki. 
Matasa
Yara girma yana girma cikin hanzari, wanda ke nufin cewa suna bukatar a ciyar da su sau da yawa. Kwana goma bayan haihuwar, an ciyar da shi kowane sa'o'i biyu, sannu-sannu rage yawan feedings zuwa sau biyar a rana. Yawan kajin a lokaci guda ya kai kwanaki 30 da haihuwa. Kwanni na makonni biyu na kajin turkey suna karɓar nauyin rigar kawai. Na gaba, dole ne a canza su tare da abinci mai bushe. A lokacin bazara da lokacin rani, an aika tsuntsaye biyu-biyu don tafiya.
Yana da muhimmanci! Sauke kananan dabbobi su shirya kusan rabin awa (awa) kafin ciyar. Sauran abincin da aka rage a cikin abincin, ba a ci a minti 35 ba, an cire shi.
Bari mu ba da misali na cin abinci mara kyau na ƙananan matasa na Victoria Cross:
- 1-3 days - rigar mash: Boiled kwai, kananan hatsi, finely yankakken ganye, kifi man - 20 g da 1 kg na abinci;
- 4-11 days rigar Mash: Boiled kwai, kananan grits, finely yankakken ganye, crushed alli da harsashi, sabo ne gida cuku, kifi man - 20 g da 1 kg na abinci;
- 12-21 days - Masarar mash: Boiled Boiled, Boiled Boiled, Shekaru da gurasa, ƙwayoyin nama mai laushi, nama da kashi kashi, nama nama nama, madara, m, madara m, Mash daga abinci na musamman a kan madara m ko man shanu, man fetur - 20 g da 1 kg na abinci;
- 21-30 days - don cin abinci ƙara finely crushed hatsi - masara, alkama, hatsi.
Ana buƙatar kariyan ma'adinai masu mahimmanci (alli, harsashi, gawayi, ƙanana) a daban a cikin masu ciyarwa na musamman. Kwanaki arba'in henbush na turkey za a iya diluted tare da ruwa, ba kayan kiwo. Ga yara matasa 1-9 makonni na rayuwa yana buƙatar 30% na sunadarai na yawan taro na abinci. Don makonni 10, watanni 8 na rayukan turkey turkey - 25%, kuma na tsawon watanni takwas kuma fiye da - 15% na sunadarai. Ƙananan turkey poults, mafi yawan sun cinye furotin.
Familiarize kanka tare da manyan breeds da halaye na broiler turkeys.
Adonar garke
Abinci mai gina jiki ya zama dole ga masu girma na Victoria Cross tun lokacin da suka mai yiwuwa ga kiba. Sau uku abinci a rana yana isa. Safiyar gari da maraice yana hada da abinci da kuma hatsi. Abincin rana yana da mahimmanci don tsarma mash ɗin rigar tare da kariyar ganye. A lokacin rani, karin kari zai ci gaba da cin abinci na giciye. 
Manya suna buƙatar ciyarwar kamar:
- ƙwayar hatsi (wake, gero, sha'ir, lentils, cake, oats, bran, masara, alkama da alkama);
- dabba (gari daga kifi da nama nama);
- m (rutabaga, beetroot, turnip, karas, da dai sauransu).
Muna bada shawara game da girma game da peas, beets, da kuma turnips a fili.
A wani rabo na hatsi za a iya maye gurbinsu Boiled dankali ko silage. Cake da ci abinci (yafi sunflower da waken soya), yana da kyau don samar da kashi 20 cikin dari na yawan abinci na abinci.
Sau da yawa an shayar da man shanu ba tare da ruwa ba, amma tare da madara mai laushi, whey, yogurt tare da ƙari na sharan sharan gida. Wannan zai samar da jikin giciye tare da karin bitamin, furotin da ma'adanai. Green kayan aikin abincin da ake ci: ƙwayoyi, clover, sprouts, alfalfa, kabeji suna da amfani sosai. Kuma ku ba su mafi kyau a cikin nau'in yankakken yankakken. A cikin hunturu, an maye gurbin ganye da hay (hay gari) da kuma needle needle. Ana kara man fetur, bitamin magani da yisti ga abincin. Ana buƙatar tsuntsu ɗaya don shirya kilogram 6 na hay, 10 kilogiram na kayan abinci mai sauƙi don hunturu. 
Kullun da aka rushe, ƙwaiye, alli (3-5% na abinci na yau da kullum) na samar da magungunan Victoria Cross.
Yana da muhimmanci! An haramta shi sosai don amfani da kayan da aka yi da baƙin ƙarfe. Abincin da aka ba da shi a cikin su zai iya haifar da guba.
Abincin yau da kullum na mace na Victoria yana buƙatar ƙarin amfani:
- 30-35 grams na giya giya;
- 2-4% giya mai gishiri ko yisti.
- Kwangwal 10% na ɓangaren litattafan almara ta hanyar nauyin abinci mai mahimmanci.
A fall of kwai kwaikwayo, kayan ci-stimulating ganye, squash, kabeji suna kara zuwa abinci.
Fattening ga nama
Abubuwan da ke cikin mazajen Victoria na Nasara a lokacin lokacin rani sunyi la'akari da wadannan hanyoyin amfani:
- hatsi - 110-150 g / rana;
- bran - 25-40 g;
- kore fodder (ciyawa, clover, alfalfa, kayan lambu fi) - 400-500 g;
- kayan lambu (sabo ne kawai, beets, kabeji) - har zuwa 200 g;
- kashi ci abinci - 3-5 g;
- alli - 10 g
A cikin hunturu, hatsi abinci ke tsiro zuwa 250-300 g. Musamman turkeys kamar alkama, hatsi, sha'ir, da buckwheat. Cellulose kunshe a cikin wadannan hatsi, normalizes narkewa. Add kayan lambu, hay, karin kayan bitamin, cake da sauran kayan shafa masu amfani da gaske.
Kada ka manta ka lura da kasancewar ruwa da ƙananan yashi, da yashi, da kuma sanduna a cikin feeders.
Tukwici don manoma na farawa: yadda za a rarrabe turkey daga turkey.
Abũbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani da gicciye
Crosses Victoria sun samu nasarar shiga cikin gonaki da gonaki masu zaman kansu na latitudes. Wannan shi ne saboda haka dacewa tsuntsaye:
- hanzarin girma a matashi;
- babban tsira na kajin, barata ta hanyar kirkirar rigakafi;
- kyawawan nama;
- sauki a cikin abun ciki;
- highbackback;
- Kyakkyawan daidaitawa zuwa yanayin yanayin damuwa da abinci;
- jure yanayin yanayi.
Hasara ya bayyana kawai a cikin wahalar samun samari da ƙudan zuma.
Video: turkey cross victoria
Manoma masu kiwon kaji na Manoma a kan Victoria Cross
Samun damar da za a zabi nau'in dabbobin turkey don gidan ku, kuyi la'akari da wadata da rashin amfani da giciye Victoria, wanda aka tattauna a cikin rubutun. Za su haifar da madaidaicin bayani game da matsala (matsala).
