Yaren mutanen Hollanda da ke cikin Rasha - dankalin turawa "Colombo": bayanin irin nau'ikan, hoto, halaye

Colombo dankali sun daɗe kuma suna da karfin gaske a tsakanin masu son lambu. Kuma duk saboda wannan iri-iri yana da dandano mai girma, ana iya tafiya ta tsawon nisa tare da kadan ko babu hasara kuma yana da matukar damuwa ga cututtuka da kwari.

A cikin wannan labarin mun shirya maka cikakken bayani game da iri-iri, da alamunta na ainihi. Za ku kuma koyi wane yanayi dole ne a sadu don cin gajiyar ci gaba kuma idan ana bukatar rigakafi don hana cututtuka da kuma kai hari ta hanyar kwari.

Colombo dankalin turawa iri-iri bayanin

Colombo dankali (Colomba) an haɗa su ne a Netherlands. Mawallafi shine HZPC Holland. Ya ƙunshi a cikin reshen jihar na Rasha a tsakiyar katangar kasar, yankin Caucasus da yankin tsakiya na tsakiya na Black.

Ana yada yadu a yankuna daban-daban, ciki har da ma'abuta lambu na Yammacin Rasha. Bambanci yana nufin girma a cikin ƙasa. Shuka tubers samar a watan Mayu. Shawarwarin shuka shuka shawarar: 35x60 cm Tsarin zurfin: 9-10 cm.

Dole ne a yi shuka bayan ciyawa, ciyawa ko legumes. Ƙaunar ƙarancin ƙwayar acidic. Yayi girma a cikin ƙasa mai laushi ko ƙasa baƙar fata.

Yana da muhimmanci! Kafin dasa shuki, dole ne ka zaɓi wani wuri. Kada ku dasa dankali kusa da ruwa. Kwararrun lambu sun lura cewa wannan rancen dankalin turawa ba ya jure wa tsohuwarsa. Sabili da haka, yana da muhimmanci a tsara yadda za'a tsara watering.

Yawo

Yana nufin zuwa matsakaici-farkon iri. Daga dasa shuki tubers zuwa fasahar fasaha yana daukar kwanaki 70-75. Rahotanni masu yawan amfanin gona. 220-420 na tsakiya 'ya'yan itatuwa suna girbe daga daya hectare.

Teburin ya bada bayanai a kan yawan amfanin gonar dankali:

A yankuna dumi, ana iya girbi sau biyu a shekara. Colombo dankalin turawa yana da manyan halaye. Za a iya hawa zuwa nesa. A cikin kayan sanyi mai ban sha'awa a yawan zafin jiki na -1-3 ° C na ci gaba da tsawon watanni 5-6.

Matsayin ajiya shine 95%. Daɗin kuɗin 'ya'yan itace mai kyau. Tare da dogon lokacin ɗakin ajiya bai rasa. Shin, ba germinate. An tsara su duka don sayarwa da kasuwa. Yanayin kasuwa daga 80 zuwa 99%.

Kara karantawa game da lokacin ajiya, zazzabi, matsaloli masu yiwuwa. Kuma kuma yadda za a adana asalinsu a cikin hunturu, a cikin zane da kan baranda, a cikin firiji da kuma peeled.

Da ke ƙasa a cikin tebur za ka iya ganin halaye masu dacewa na kayayyaki nauyin tubers da kiyaye su a wasu nau'o'in:

Hotuna

Hoton ya nuna dankalin turawa iri-iri na Colombo.

Colombo dankalin turawa iri-iri halayyar

Bushes na sa ido a tsaye, sprawling, tare da babban adadin leaflets. Yawan tsayi ya kai 50-55 cm. Flowers snow-farin lilac launi.

Hakan da inuwa anthocyanin daga cikin ciki na corolla yana da rauni sosai ko kuma ba cikakke ba. A 'ya'yan itatuwa suna elongated, tare da gefuna gefuna. Yi launin fata na haske mai haske amber.

Kayan 'ya'yan itatuwa ya bambanta cikin kewayon 80-130 grams. Eyes minada, m. Maganin sitaci ya kai 11-15%.

Colomba Dankali shi ne nau'in launi. An tsara shi musamman domin shirya shirye-shirye na gida. Yana da dandano mai kyau. Na farko da na biyu karatun an sanya daga dankali da wannan iri-iri.

An yi amfani dashi azaman cikawa don pies. Dankali za a iya soyayyensa, burodi, gasa, steamed da cikin microwave. Wannan iri-iri yana da kyau tare da karas, albasa, beets, Peas, nama.

Girmawa

Tsarin tsarin Agrotechnika. A lokacin dasa ya kamata ya san cewa kasar gona ya kamata a warmed. Da iri-iri ba ya jure wa sanyi. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari na iya fashe a ƙasa. Wajibi ne don saka idanu akan yanayin ƙasa.

Yana da mahimmanci cewa ƙasa tana da numfashi. In ba haka ba, tushen tsarin ba zai iya bunkasa rayayye ba. Wannan yana da mummunan rashin karuwar yawan amfanin ƙasa. Ya kamata a yi weeding yau da kullum. Ba za mu iya barin ci gaban weeds kusa da shuka ba, a yakin da zasu taimakawa wajen bunkasa.

Noma amfanin gona na karba ma'adanai, wanda ke haifar da lalataccen tubers. Yawan iri-iri na buƙatar matsala. Ana gudanar da Hilling akalla sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu.

Ba lallai ba ne a manta da yaduwar kwayoyi daban-daban yayin girma.

Don kare dasa, ana bada shawara don sauya lokaci, sau ɗaya, lokacin kula da su, tare da maganin kwari, furotin da kuma herbicides.

Magunguna ma suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a girma. A cikin shafukanmu zaku sami cikakkun bayanai game da yadda ake ciyar da dankali, lokacin da yadda za a yi amfani da taki, yadda za'a yi shi yadda ya kamata a yayin dasa.

Dukanmu mun san cewa akwai hanyoyi da yawa don shuka dankali. Mun shirya maka jerin labarai game da shi. Karanta duk game da fasahar Holland, game da girma iri iri da samun amfanin gona ba tare da hilling da weeding. Kuma game da hanyoyi a karkashin bambaro, cikin jaka, a cikin ganga, a cikin kwalaye, daga tsaba.

Cututtuka da kwari

Da iri-iri ne sosai resistant zuwa ciwon daji, scab, zinariya cyst nematode.

A ƙarshen blight tuber da leaflets sredneustoychiv. Karanta kuma game da cututtuka irin na Solanaceae kamar Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillis.

Kuskuren lalacewa yana shafi ne kawai ta hanyar kulawa mara kyau. A matsayin prophylaxis, gogaggen lambu sun bada shawara lokaci-lokaci bincika bushes don gaban Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro. Lokacin da aka gano shi, an shuka dankali da wasu sunadarai na musamman ko ta amfani da hanyoyin gargajiya.

Haka kuma an bada shawara kada a yi amfani da hawan kai da kuma bincika acidity na ƙasa a mako-mako. Tare da karfi acidification ya kamata hana yin ƙarin.

Yana da muhimmanci! Daban-daban za a iya ciyar da sideratami. Cikakken cikakke, lupine, mustard. Lokacin da ake ƙara mustard, an sake yin amfani da waya. Lupine lalata larvae na Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro.

Masana masu kwarewa sunyi iƙirarin cewa irin wannan taki ya wadatar da ƙasa, yana sa shi ya fi dacewa.

Da takin mai magani ya hana aiki mai girma na weeds. Amma ya kamata a yi la'akari da cewa bayan gabatarwar kayan lambu, to shafe bishiyoyi bayan bazawar ba a bada shawarar don watanni 2-2.5.

Dankali sa Colombo an bred a Netherlands. Abubuwan da ke kulawa da kyau, kyakkyawar gabatarwa. An tsara don abinci na gida. Tare da dogon lokacin ɗakin ajiya bai rasa. Ya ƙunshi 11-15% sitaci. An girma duka a gonaki masu zaman kansu da kuma cikin tsarin aikin gona.

Mun kuma bayar da shawarar cewa ku san da kanku da nau'in dankalin turawa da ke da nau'o'in sharaɗɗa: