Lagon shine nau'ikan nau'in nau'i na hatsi ga yankunan da bazara. Ganyoyin noma sunyi sauri kuma suna da lokaci don ci gaba da bunkasa dukan halaye da 'yan shayarwa suka shimfiɗa a cikinsu, ciki har da tarawa da abubuwan da suka dace.
Wannan labarin zai tattauna abubuwan da ke tattare da su, abubuwan da suka dace da rashin amfani da wannan matasan, kazalika da irin abubuwan da aka shuka da girbi.
Za ku koyi yadda za ku zabi wuri don dasawa da kuma shirya ƙasa, yadda ake dasa shuki, watering da kuma ciyar da su, da kuma abin da matsalolin da suke faruwa a girma zasu iya tashi da kuma yadda za a magance su.
Dalla-dalla alamar da bayanin
Bayyanar
Ganye na shuka yana da launi na halayyar siffar ingarta da launin kore mai haske. Girman amfanin gona sun kai kimanin 20 cm, a lokacin girkewa a cikin girman, suna samo irin launi na launi da yawa kuma suna samuwa a cikin wani nau'i na cylinder tare da ɗan gajeren lokaci. Babban asalin 'ya'yan itace kadan ne, ko kuma babu cikakku.
Mecece ce?
Da iri-iri ne farkon cikakke. Ana iya cire amfanin gona na farko a cikin kwanaki 60 bayan germination. Babban girbi shine watanni uku bayan haka.
Adadin fructose da beta carotene
Abincin fructose shine 0.7 g da 100 grams na kayan lambu, beta-carotene - 1.1 MG dangane da yawan adadin samfurin.
Saukowa lokaci
Wani lokaci ana yin shuka don hunturu.
Saboda haka, tsaba zasu iya samun isasshen ruwa a lokacin germination.
- An dasa shi a cikin marigayi Afrilu - farkon Mayu.
Babban yanayin wannan shi ne dumama da ƙasa zuwa digiri +9.
- Tsayar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, lokacin da zafin jiki ya kafa a matakin +16 +22 digiri, zai tabbatar da launi mai laushi.
Seed germination
Seed germination sosai high da kuma fuskanci 100%. Tsasa kayan abu bazai buƙatar sa ido kafin dasa.
Matsanancin nauyin tushen
Matsakaicin matsakaicin nau'in tushen launi Laguna shine 60-90 grams.
Yawo
Lagon zai ba ka damar tattara daga 1 ha zuwa 700 kilogiram na amfanin gona. Yawancin nau'in iri-iri yana da tsayi kuma yana iya canzawa saboda mummunan kawai idan bayan sautin germination kasar gona zazzabi ya zuwa -1 digiri.
Ƙayyadewa da kuma kiyaye inganci
Sakamakon ya dace da yin amfani da shi, daskarewa, samar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace da kuma kiyayewa. An yi amfani da shi don shirya kowane irin jita-jita.
Tare da yanayi masu dacewa, ingancin mai kyau, ana iya adana karas har zuwa watanni biyar.
Yankuna noma
Da iri-iri ya dace da namo a kusan dukkanin ƙasashen tsohon CIS, ba tare da la'akari da yanayin damuwa ba. Al'adu sun fi jin dadi a cikin yanayin yanayi.
A ina aka bada shawarar shuka?
Sakamakon amfani da Lagoon don amfanin gona a greenhouses, hotbeds da kuma a bude ƙasa.
Resistance ga cututtuka da kwari
Masu shayarwa sun kafa matasan da suka dace da maganin ƙwayoyin cututtuka da cututtuka na asalin fungal. Tare da fasaha na aikin gona mai kyau, al'ada ba kusan batun kai hare-hare ta kwari ba.
Rubening
Ku ci tushen kayan lambu na iya zama bayan 80-85 days bayan dasa. Yanayin tsufa tsawon kwanaki 120. Tare da kiyaye agrotechnics, ana iya girbi albarkatun gona har kwanaki 60 bayan fitowar harbe kuma ana girbi amfanin gona a hanyoyi da dama.
Ƙasa
Don ci gaba da bunƙasa iri-iri na Laguna, ƙasa mai yumɓu yana da muhimmanci, inda yashi yashi ya rinjaye.
Har ila yau, iri-iri suna da kyau a cikin peatlands. Tsarin acidity na ƙasa bai zama mafi girma fiye da pH 6-6.5 ba. Ana amfani da takin mai magani kafin dasa.
Idan shuka ana shirya don hunturu, to, ya kamata ya zama mahaukaran phosphorus. A cikin bazara, kafin dasa shuki, nitrogen-dauke da takin mai magani. A cikin fall - potash kari.
Frost juriya da transportability
Yawan iri-iri ne na ƙarancin zafi kuma bai yarda da digo a zazzabi a ƙasa -1 digiri. Wannan zai haifar da asarar saukowa ko kuma gagarumar raguwa a ci gaban al'adu.
Lagon yana da kyau ga sufuri.
Manufacturability for gonaki da kuma gonaki masu aikin gona
Za'a iya ɗaukar nau'ikan iri-iri na fasaha. Wannan shi ne saboda kimanin kashi dari cikin 100 na tsaba, da ikon yin amfani da iri-iri don samar da ko da 'ya'yan itatuwa iri iri daya kuma don ba da ƙanshi mai kyau. A daidai wannan al'adun agrotechnology yana da sauqi, yana da damuwa kuma yana da matukar tasiri ga cutar.
Tarihin kiwo
Laguna F1 an bred ne akan nau'in Nantes-4 a 2007. An gudanar da ayyuka akan zaɓin a cikin VNIISSOK.
Mene ne bambanci daga sauran kayan lambu?
- Daban iri iri iri. Zai iya zama farkon, tsakiyar da kusa da hunturu.
- Babban abun ciki na potassium.
- Da yiwuwar girbin maimaita.
Ƙarfi da raunana
Abũbuwan amfãni:
- Miki noma.
- High germination.
- Amincewa ga mafi yawan cututtuka.
Abubuwa mara kyau:
- Ba dace da ajiyar lokaci ba.
- Bukatun ga abun da ke ciki na kasar gona.
Fasali na girma
A lokacin da aka zaba (farkon Afrilu, Ƙarshen watan Mayu ko kusa da hunturu), an shirya gadaje inda aka sanya jiguna, tare da zurfin nisa fiye da 2 cm, nesa da kimanin 15 cm daga juna.
Dole ne a shayar da kasar gona da ruwa mai dumi. Ana dasa kayan abu a kai tsaye a ƙasa. Tsaba suna cigaba da kimanin makonni biyu, amma idan sun sami zafi barga - an rage lokaci zuwa kwanaki 10.
Na farko watering ne da za'ayi bayan 10-14 days daga lokacin da bayyanar da farko harbe a cikin kudi na 7-10 lita da murabba'in mita. Bugu da kari an yi nisa tare da lokaci guda, yayin da ake biye da ruwa.
Girbi da ajiya
Ana iya aiwatar da girbi a matakai da yawa. - daga 60 zuwa 120 days bayan germination. An cire kayan lambu na kayan lambu a hankali kuma sun yanke sama, suna barin 3-4 santimita. Karan irin Laguna za a iya adana su har wata biyar.
Cututtuka da kwari
Launin Laguna F1 yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka da ƙananan burodi, amma matakan da ba su dace ba zai iya haifar da kamuwa da cuta.
- Septoria. Kwayar tana tasowa a yanayin yanayin zafi, mafi sau da yawa a cikin greenhouse ko greenhouse. An bayyana shi a cikin nau'i mai laushi a kan ganye, kusa da tushe mai tushe. Hanyar magani ya shafi shayar da tsire-tsire tare da cakuda Bordeaux da kuma shimfida microclimate a cikin greenhouse.
- Black rot Yana rinjayar tsire-tsire game da wanda aka haramta tsarin mulkin rani. Rashin ruwa mai zurfi yana haifar da ciwon baki a kan asalinsu. Don hana ci gaba da cutar, ana shuka tsaba da maganin antiseptic kafin dasa. Yayin da ake girma yana da muhimmanci a kula da yawan layin ƙasa.
A cutarwa kwari, mafi sau da yawa kai hare hare karas - aphid. Kwaro yana cike ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga ganyayyaki na ganye, da mummunan tasiri akan ci gaba da ci gaba da shuka, sakamakon haka ya mutu. Don hana ƙwayar cutar, a farkon alamun ƙauna tare da aphids, ana amfani da tsire-tsire tare da shirye-shirye na kwari.
Bambancin matsaloli masu yawa da mafita
Halin yanayi mafi kyau na ruwa lokacin dasa shuki iri dake Laguna - 0.8 - mita 2.5. Idan matakin bai zama ƙasa ba, maganin shine shuka shuki kafin hunturu don kawar da yiwuwar lalacewar lokacin dasa shuki.
Daidaitaccen tanadi ƙasa zai iya haifar da curvature na 'ya'yan itace da cikakken asarar gabatarwarsa. Don kauce wa wannan, kafin shuka shi wajibi ne don gudanar da noma mai kyau na ƙasa.
Irin wannan iri
- Nantes-4 da Nantes-14 - kamar Laguna, ana iya cin amfanin gonar farko a cikin watanni biyu bayan yaduwar cutar.
- Losinoostrovskaya-13 - Har ila yau ya ba da yawan amfanin ƙasa.
- Rex - Har ila yau, kamar Laguna, yana da matukar samuwa da dama kuma yana da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire tare da ainihin ainihin ainihin.
Laguna F1 yana da iri-iri iri-iri tare da dandano mai kyau, yana da ninkin noma mai sauƙi. Yana da kyau kwarai don amfanin gona a wuraren gona mai zaman kansa, kuma, saboda rashin amfani, ya ba da dama wajen samar da kyakkyawan sakamako har ma ga wadanda ke cikin namo a cikin kaya.
