Yawancin gidaje suna tambayar kansu: wace hanyoyi za a iya yadawa ficus. Mafi sau da yawa a cikin lokutan kiwo, an yi shi, saboda abin da kananan shuke-shuke ba su da tushe ko girma sosai.
A cikin wannan labarin, zamu dubi dukkanin zazzabi, bayyana ka'idojin da kuma dasa kayan aikin ficus, da kuma kwatanta abubuwan ban sha'awa da ke cikin furen, wanda ke hade da samuwar asali.
Hanyar shuka
Za mu fara da yadda za a yada ficus iri. Tattauna manyan mahimman bayanai da kana bukatar ka san don dacewa da kayan abu.
Ƙasa da Tsaran Shiri
Sayen tsaba yana buƙatar karin kayan aiki don kara yawan damar shuka. Don yin wannan, dauka duka iri kuma ku ji a cikin girma 24 hours.
Yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da shi don wannan dalili shine ma'anar "Huroroauxin" da "Gumat", da kuma analogues.
Bayan rana daya, ana buƙatar tsaba daga na'urar mai daɗaɗɗa kuma a rinsed karkashin ruwa mai gudu. Na gaba, bari mu shirya madara.
Mafi kyawun zaɓi shi ne ƙasa daga kantin kayan ado, wanda an ƙara sulusin yashi. Don haka sai ku samo wani matsayi wanda zai iya wucewa sosai kuma a lokaci guda bayar da shuka dukkan abubuwan gina jiki.
Idan kana so ka shirya kasar gona da kanka, to kana buƙatar ka ɗauki kaya daidai da peat da ƙasa, sa'an nan kuma kara yashi a cikin adadin kashi ɗaya bisa uku na karfin da aka karɓa. A sakamakon haka, dole ne a cire maɓallin tallace-tallace. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Kada kayi amfani da ƙasa mai laushi mai yalwa kamar matsakaici.Mutane da yawa suna bada shawarar kara gonar lambu zuwa ga maɓalli, amma a wannan yanayin kana da haɗarin gabatar da naman gwari ko kwayoyin halitta a cikin ƙasa, wanda zai iya halakar da tsire-tsire marasa tsire-tsire a matakin farko na girma, saboda haka yana da kyau a yi ba tare da ƙara ƙasa daga shafin ba.
Kyakkyawan dasa shi ne siffofi na rectangular wanda ke da tasiri mai zurfi da kuma zurfin zurfi. Yi amfani da tankuna masu zurfi ba su da daraja.
Na farko, ƙananan ba za su ciyar da yawa a cikin wannan damar ba, kamar yadda suke buƙata a sake su. Abu na biyu, ƙananan litattafan sunadaran sunadaran, yalwar da ake ciki a cikin shi, da kuma narkewa yana haifar da bayyanar naman gwari.
Ƙara koyo game da ficus irin su Benjamin Ficus, roba da microcarp.Har ila yau yana da daraja cewa tanki dole ne a buɗe dashi don danshi, ko da kuwa ma'anar magudanai na maɓallin, don haka ka tabbata ka kula da wannan kafin ka cika tanki tare da ƙasa.
Shin kuna sani? Tsire-tsire na jinsin Ficus ana amfani dashi ba kawai kamar furanni na cikin gida ba. Wasu nau'o'in da ke girma a Kudancin Amirka suna samar da roba. Har ila yau, ana amfani da 'ya'yan wasu tsire-tsire a cikin abinci, domin suna dauke da kwayoyin glucose da fructose zuwa 75%.
Shirye-shiryen shinge
Muna juya zuwa shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa mai tsabta. Idan kuna so ku shuka tsaba mai yawa, to, ku tabbata cewa kuyi shi bisa ga tsarin, in ba haka ba zai zama matukar wuya a shafan shuka. 
Ba mu bayar da shawarar samar da tsaba a cikin barbs ba, tun da irin wannan shuka zai ba da sakamakon kusa da sifili.
Sabili da haka, na farko muna yin tsaunuka game da zurfin 5 mm. Nisa tsakanin raƙuman da ke kusa da ita shi ne 5 cm Idan akwati yana da babban wuri, to yana yiwuwa a sake komawa kadan tsakanin ragi, wannan ba zai shafi cutar ba, kuma zai fi sauki.
Mun shuka tsaba don haka akwai rata na kimanin 1.5 cm tsakanin su.An gaba, yayyafa da yashi yashi a saman kuma yad da shi tare da kwalba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Wajibi ne don tsaftace ƙasa kawai dan kadan, ba lallai ba ne don cimma wannan ruwa ya fara gudana daga tafkin magudi.
Zaka iya yayyafa ƙasa daga tanki, amma yashi zai ba da damar yin amfani da oxygen da danshi, don haka muna bada shawarar amfani da shi.
Nan gaba kana buƙatar rufe tsaba tare da fim ko gilashi don ƙirƙirar microclimate mai buƙata. Bayan haka, canja wurin tsaba zuwa wuri mai dumi tare da zazzabi of about + 23 ... +25 ° C. Har ila yau, tabbatar cewa tsaba da suka shiga sun sami damar zuwa hasken rana. 
Yanayi da kula da seedlings
Ficus ya zama marar kyau, saboda haka ana iya cire tsari ɗin kawai lokacin da dukkanin tsaba suka tashi. Kafin wannan, wajibi ne a yi amfani da albarkatun gona sau ɗaya a rana, cire fim / gilashi don minti 10-15.
Har ila yau a lokacin samun iska, wajibi ne a wanke ƙasa tare da kwalba mai laushi ta amfani da ruwa a cikin zafin jiki.
Bugu da ari, bayan bayyanar sabbin furanni, ya kamata a cire tsari don 1-2 hours domin tsuntsaye su sami isasshen oxygen. Dole ne a saka ƙarfin a kan taga sill ko rana ta gefe, yayin da dan kadan yake shading da seedlings.
Cive ficus, za mu kawai bayan bayanan farko. A wannan mataki, amfanin gona za ta karami, sabili da haka za ku buƙaci su yi bakin ciki.
Ana cigaba da dasawa a cikin tukwane ko kofuna waɗanda aka yi, ta amfani da maɓallin kwatankwacin asali.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kafin ɗauka, tabbatar da ruwa da tsire-tsire sosai, kuma ya kamata a cire su daga ƙasa tare da clox earthy.Daga baya an dasa shi a matsayin tsire-tsire. Tabbatar shan ruwa a ƙarƙashin tushen kuma spraying a kan takardar don humidify iska. Kada ka manta cewa ficus na girma ba tare da hasken rana da zafi ba, don haka sanya shi a kan windowsill ko a baranda.
Ficus yankan
Muna ci gaba da yadda za'a ninka ficus a gida ta amfani da grafting. Za mu tattauna duk matakai na dasawa da kuma inganta sabon shuka daga yanke.
Azalea, Bouvardia, Chrysanthemum, Geranium, Orchid, Dieffenbachia, Dracene, Plumeria, Crossander kuma suna yadawa ta hanyar cuttings.
Lokaci
Tun lokacin da ficus ke ci gaba da girma kuma yana tasowa a lokacin dumi, kuma a cikin hunturu dukkanin matakai suna ragu sosai, wajibi ne a girbe cututtuka a cikin bazara. An yi wannan mafi kyau a lokacin da ficus fara fara girma.
An katse yanke a cikin idon ruwa domin, la'akari da tsarin aiwatarwa da haɓakawa, ta hanyar kaka za ku sami gagarumar shuka wadda ta rigaya ta gudanar ta samar da babban tushen tsarin kuma ta sami gagarumar taro mai suna. 
Yadda za a shirya?
Nan da nan ya kamata a ce cewa don samun kayan da kake buƙatar samun babban shuka. Amfani don yanke wani karamin ficus yana da hatsarin gaske, tun da zaka iya halakar da "iyaye".
Mun zabi igiya, wanda tsawonsa bai kasance ba a kasa da 15-16 cm. Dole ne ya zama nau'i 2-3 a kan igiya, da lakaran launi a yanayi na al'ada (ba rashin lafiya ba kuma lalacewa).
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan kuna yankan ficus tare da manyan ganye, to suna bukatar a rage su da rabi don rage yankin evaporation na danshi.
Kusa gaba, dauka wuka mai maƙarƙashiya, da kuma komawa 1 cm daga ƙananan kumburi, sanya kullun kisa. Takarda a cikin kumburi don yanke.
Ya kamata a ce cewa yanke a kan rike dole ne mai santsi kuma a matsayin mai sassauci, tun lokacin da tushen tushen ya dogara da yanki na yanke. 
Bayan ka yanke abin da ya dace na cuttings, ya kamata a sanya su da sauri a cikin ruwa, kamar yadda tsire-tsire ta sake fitar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace, wanda ke warkar da raunuka da kuma daɗaɗɗa, wanda ya sa ya zama da wuya a shuka irin waɗannan cuttings.
Hanyar shinge
Yanzu zamu tattauna yadda za a kafa ficus ta amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban. Yanke cuttings za a iya kafu a hanyoyi biyu: a ruwa da ƙasa.
Don zaɓin farko Kuna buƙatar ɗaukar akwati, ya sa yankan a can kuma ku zuba ruwa a zafin jiki kimanin 25 ° C.
Bayan haka, an rufe stalk tare da "tafiya", wanda zai iya kasancewa a saman kwalban lita 5. Anyi wannan don ƙirƙirar microclimate mai yatsa.
Bugu da ari, ya isa ya kula da zafi a kusa da 80%, saka idanu da zafin jiki na ruwa da iska (ɗakin ya zama akalla 25 ° C). Yana da daraja jiran bayyanar rhizome a cikin kwanaki 25-30. 
Zabi na biyu yana bayar dashi don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa bayan bayanan sauti 2 na cuttings a cikin akwati da ruwa (don wanke ruwan 'ya'yan itace).
Don irin wannan tushen, yana da kyau a yi amfani da ci gaba mai girma ("Kornevin") kuma yayi wasu manzo mai sauƙi wanda zai haifar da shuka don ya samar da asali da yawa.
Ya kamata a tuna cewa ficus na tsiro ne a cikin wuraren da akwai lalacewar haushi. Saboda wannan dalili, sau da yawa zaka iya gani a kan mahaifiyar jikin da bayyanar Tushen, wanda ke da nisa daga madara.
Saboda haka, don kara tsire-tsire, kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, kana buƙatar sanya sau da dama a cikin tazarar tsakanin shinge da kuma kumburi na farko.
A sakamakon haka, bayan dasa shuki, asalinsu zasu fara bayyana daga waɗannan nau'in, wanda ba kawai zai inganta yanayin absorban abu ba, amma zai samar da ƙarin goyon baya ga shuka.
Har ila yau, ana iya yin yanka a kan rike, wadda za ta ci gaba a cikin akwati da ruwa. Wannan wani zaɓi mai kyau wanda zai taimaka wajen haifar da kullun da aka lalata. 
Shin kuna sani? A Indiya, wajibcin gyare-gyare an yi su daga tushen roba ficus. Ya isa ya sanya Tushen a kan bamboo dogayen sanda - kuma a cikin shekaru 10-15 karfi dakatar gada yana shirye.
Dasa cuttings
Ana dasa bishiyoyi a cikin wani nau'i na musamman, wanda dole ne yana da kyakkyawan halayyar magudi, tun lokacin da cututtuka suna da matukar damuwa ga cututtuka na fungal.
Don takalmin ƙasa shine ake buƙatar ɗaukar nau'in peat, vermiculite da ƙananan yashi. Mix sosai da kuma zuba a cikin wani akwati dace.
Kafin yin amfani da tanki, auna nauyin nesa daga yanki zuwa ɓangaren farko. Tsawancin tukunya ya kamata ya zama 2-3 cm fiye da tsawon daga yanke zuwa ƙulli.
Don haka zaka sami cikakken zabin da zai riƙe ƙasa mai yawa, kuma, a lokaci guda, ba zai iya yin lalata ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da ruwa a cikin ruwan sha don tsaftacewa.Lokacin da dasa shuki, zamu zurfafa yankan zuwa kumburi na farko. Idan kumburi ya kafa ganye, to suna buƙatar cire su don kauce wa juyawa.
Bayan dasa shuki, ya isa ya tsaftace ƙasa tare da na'urar atomizer kuma ya rufe tukunya tare da fim ko kwalban yanke don kiyaye iska da zafi.
Bayan kulawa don seedlings
Bayan dasa shuki, ya isa ya kula da ruwa mai laushi akai kuma ya kwantar da shi a kowace rana. Har ila yau, kada ka manta cewa ficus yana mai da hankali game da hasken wuta, don haka bayan dasa, ka motsa tukunya zuwa wuri mai dadi.
A ganiya zazzabi don al'ada shuka ci gaba ne + 25 ... +26 ° С. Humidity, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, ya kasance cikin 80%.
Da zarar yanke yayi tushe, sabon ganye zai fara bayyana akan shi. A wannan lokaci, zaka iya cire tsari kuma bayan dan lokaci dashi shuka a cikin sabon akwati domin girma daga tushen tsarin baya jinkirta.
Yadda za a yada ficus leaf
Na gaba, bari mu yi la'akari da irin yadda furen rassan ke tattare faranti. Bari muyi magana game da yadda wannan hanya ta zama mai sauƙi kuma tasiri. 
Za a yi ado da gidanka tare da tsire-tsire na ciki kamar epiphyllum, geranium, pentas, calceolaria, fittonia, anthurium, aloe, kalanchoe, pelargonium, cactus, sansevieria, gardenia, columnaya.
Yanke stalk
Wannan zabin yana da kyau ga ƙananan matasan shuke-shuke, tun da ba ka buƙatar ka yanke manyan cuttings, suna ɓata ɓangaren ƙananan ganye.
Ya isa ya yanke wani ganye ko da yawa ganye tare da ɓangare na internode. Wato, yanke zai wuce ta cikin kumburi, yayin kuma yana da ƙuƙwalwar ƙira don ƙara yankin don samun rhizome.
Kamar yadda yake a cikin lakaran da aka lalata, ficus ya kamata a yada shi ta hanyar ganye a cikin bazara lokacin da tsire-tsire zai iya daukar tushe da girma.
Cikin ganyayyaki, muna da ƙananan ƙasa, don haka ya fi kyau a yanke cuttings a farkon spring. 
Gyara da saukowa
Nan da nan bayan rabuwa daga tsire-tsire, sanya shinge a cikin ruwa don 'yan sa'o'i kadan don wanke ruwan' ya'yan itace, wanda, kamar dai yadda yake tare da cututtuka, za a rarraba su cikin adadi mai yawa.
Na gaba, tabbatar da tsayar da cuttings a cikin tushen ci gaba stimulator, tun da ba shi yiwuwa a yi amfani da ƙuƙuka, saboda rashin isasshen wuri lignified.
Bayan stimulator mun yi saukowa. A cikin nauyin da zai iya dacewa da tukunya mai zurfi, wanda yana da ƙananan diamita.
Dole ne a cika shi da nauyin ƙasa kamar yadda aka dasa shuki (cutarwa, yashi, vermiculite). Yi zurfi zuwa ga tushe.
Yana da muhimmanci! Bayan dasa shuki, an sanya ganyayyaki a cikin wani bututu kuma an ɗaura tare da launi. Anyi wannan don rage yankin evaporation.Nan gaba, yalwata da maɓallin kwalba mai laushi, da kuma rufe tukunya tare da fim ko yanke kwalban. Zazzabi yana kiyaye cikin + 25 ... +26 ° C, kuma zafi - 75-80%.
Wannan shinge zai fara samuwa a cikin kwanaki 20-30, bayan haka za'a fara sabon aiki na sabon ganye.
Yadda za a yada ficus layering
A ƙarshe, zamu tattauna batun haifar da ficus a gida ta hanyar cuttings.
A shuka ana yaduwa da layering, mafi sau da yawa don rejuvenation. Wannan hanya ta dace sosai a cikin yanayin idan babu sauran ganye da aka bari a kan karamar daji.
Da farko kana buƙatar samun asalin "iska". Don haka sun bayyana, kana buƙatar ku yanke haushi daga cikin harbe. Yankin rawanin yana kusa da 2-3 cm kuma yana iya yin yanke akan harbi, don haka tushen ya fara, amma zaɓi na farko ya fi tasiri.
Wajibi ne a sanya shi a wurin da aka cire haushi ko kuma yanke, bayan haka ya kamata a kunshi sprouts a hade da fim. Sa'an nan kuma kana bukatar kawai moisten da gansakuka da kuma duba tushen. 
Da zarar isasshen tsawo ya bayyana, ɓangaren sama na titin da tushen sa an yanke kuma an dasa shi zuwa sabon wuri wanda ya dace da na baya cikin yanayin sigogi (zazzabi, zafi da ƙasa).
Yanzu ku san yadda za ku shuka ficus a gida, idan shuka ba zai iya faranta muku rai da bayyanarsa ba. Mun dauka dukkanin zazzabi don wannan furen da ke samuwa a gida.
Don haka mahaifiyar uwar ba ta sha wahala sosai, yana da kyau a haɗa hanyoyin da aka bayyana a cikin labarin don samun sababbin shuke-shuke. A wannan yanayin, ka bar mafi kyawun kore kore kuma, a lokaci guda, sami lambar da ake buƙata na sabon launi.
