Itace ko lemo na gidan yana gamsar da ido tare da ganye mai ɗimbin haske da fruitsa brightan haske. Kuma ƙanshi na lemun tsami na fure yana ba da yanayi mai kyau na dogon lokaci. Kuma abin takaici ne lokacin da ganyayyaki suka fara jujjuya launin rawaya ba ga wani dalili ba. Amma ta wannan hanyar itacen yana ƙoƙarin nuna alamar matsalarsa. Don taimaka masa yadda ya kamata, kuna buƙatar sanin abubuwan da ke haifar da rawayawar ganye.
Me yasa ganye lemun tsami ya zama rawaya
Tare da koda yellowing na kasan takardar, kada ku damu. Wannan yana nufin cewa shuka ta yanke shawarar maye gurbin ta. Zai ɓace, kuma a wurin sa sabon sa zai bayyana. Idan launin ganye ba mai launin rawaya mai haske ba, amma sauran ganyayyaki masu launin shuɗi ne ko rawaya, buƙatar gaggawa don aiwatarwa. Kuma za'a iya samun dalilai da yawa na rawaya na ganye.
Rashin abinci mai gina jiki
Lemun tsami shuka ce wadda a lokutan hutu da itace ke kawo canji. Amma a gida, fewan masu shukar fure suna haifar da yanayi mai dacewa don wannan. Saboda haka, itacen da sauri ya ƙare dukkanin abubuwan da ake amfani da su na micro da macro, har ma daga ƙasa da aka zaɓa.. Kuma tun da kayan kwalliyar abinci na lemun tsami a cikin ganyayyaki, tare da rashin abinci mai gina jiki, shuka ya ba shi. Wannan shine babban dalilin rawaya ganye.
Yellowing foliage a lokacin fruiting yana nuna rashin abinci mai gina jiki
Don kauce wa wannan, yana da daraja amfani da takin gargajiya don citta sau ɗaya a wata kuma bisa ga umarnin. A cikin hunturu, wannan takin potash-phosphorus ne, kuma a lokacin rani - ƙunshe da-nitrogen. Ciyar da abinci mafi kyau an yi shi a cikin nau'i na mafita mai ruwa a lokacin ban ruwa.
Lemon na bukatar ciyarwa ta yau da kullun
Idan foliage ya riga ya juya launin rawaya, ba da ruwan shuka tare da ɗan kwalliyar ruwan hoda na potassium permanganate kuma yi foliar takin tare da takin mai magani mai ƙarfe.
A lokacin fure da fruiting, ana aiwatar da aikace-aikacen foliar a hankali, ƙoƙarin kada ya hau kan furanni da 'ya'yan itatuwa. Saka takardar a hannunka mai sa hannu kuma ka fesa a bangarorin kwalbar da aka fesa.
Idan ganyen lemun tsami ya zama mai launin toka saboda karancin abinci mai gina jiki, kuna buƙatar zuba shi tare da maganin rauni na ƙwayar potassium
Abin takaici, kuna tunani game da ciyar da shuka lokacin da ƙananan ganye suka fara jujjuyawa. Kuma da zarar na rabu na tsawon watanni 3 kuma na sanya makwabta na shayar da furanni. Bayan ya isa, an gano cewa itacen lemon tsami a kai a kai yana zubar da ganyayyaki. Cikin hanzari suka fara neman bayani game da sake rayuwarsa sai suka gano cewa lemun tsami yana buƙatar ɗan hutawa. Bayan matakan da aka ɗauka (dasawa cikin sabuwar ƙasa, yin ruwa tare da takin mai magani, spraying kambi sau biyu a rana), bishiyar bishiyar lemun mu da ganyayyaki, mai daɗaɗa shi kuma ya ba da albarkatu mai yawa, na farko a cikin duka shekaru 15 na rayuwa.
Zazzabi da yanayin zafi
Ko da ɗan ɗan kwantar da hankali yana nufin wa shuka canjin yanayi, musamman idan dunƙule na ƙasa yayi sanyi. Sabili da haka, tare da daftarin sanyi, lemun tsami ya dakatar da motsi na juices daga tushe kuma ya canza zuwa abincin ganyayyaki, wanda ke haifar da launin rawayarsu.. Don hana gida "faɗuwa", kiyaye ƙa'idodin masu zuwa:
- A zazzabi na kasa coma ya kamata sauke. Idan kuna son kwantar da dakin, kuma zazzabi a bayan taga ya yi ƙasa da zafin jiki na ɗakin, rufe tukunyar tare da itacen lemun tsami ko daji idan ba za ku iya tura shi a taƙaice zuwa wani ɗakin ba.
- Kada ku canza matsayin tukunya daga sama zuwa ƙarami, alal misali, daga windowsill zuwa bene. A wannan yanayin, za a sami raguwar zazzabi a cikin shugabanci na raguwa.
- Don kowane sake shiryawa, alal misali, daga ɗaki zuwa daki, haka kuma zazzage zafin jiki. Bai kamata ya zama ƙasa ba.
Idan yellowing na foliage saboda dalilai na sama, da ruwa da shuka a cikin na gaba watering 2 digiri sama da dakin zafin jiki da kuma yin foliar aikace-aikace.
A kudu, inda lemons ke girma a cikin yanayi, gumi iska ya fi yadda yake a cikin ɗaki tare da dumama ta tsakiya, don haka kar a manta da fesa lemo a kai a kai. In ba haka ba, lemun tsami zai fara rasa ganye.
Idan lemo yana tsaye akan taga sama da batirin mai zafi, kar a manta da fesa shi a kai a kai
Yanayin Haske
Canji a cikin tsarin haske, kazalika da tsarin zafin jiki, a cikin shugabanci raguwa ma yana dakatar da motsi ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga tushen. Kuma idan itaciyar a wannan lokacin tayi fure kuma ta bada 'ya'ya, to ana bayar da hura ganye. Additionarin hasken rana ta amfani da kwararan fitila mai sanyi (don kare shuka daga ƙonewa) zai magance wannan matsalar. Don haskaka lemun tsami, ya fi kyau a ɗauki fitilar LED ko tungsten.
Don haskaka lemun tsami, zai fi kyau a ɗauki fitilar LED ko tungsten
Tushen tsarin lalacewa
Wani dalili da ya haifar da abinci mai gina jiki daga ganye shine tsarin karyewar tushe. Idan ba a dauki matakan a cikin lokaci ba, inji zai mutu.
Bushewa da asalinsu
Wannan saboda isasshen ruwa ne ko kuma magudanar ruwa sosai. A ƙasa a cikin tukunya ya kamata a moistened kullum, amma ba tare da waterlogging. Da zaran ƙasa ta bushe 2 cm, yana danshi. Tare da ƙasa madaidaiciya da girman tukunya a lokacin bazara, ana shayar da shuka sau 2 a mako, a cikin hunturu - lokaci 1 a cikin kwanaki 7-10.
Soilasa a cikin tukunyar lemun tsami kada ta bushe
Idan akwai yashi mai yawa ko ƙasa mai laushi a cikin ƙasa, to ruwan zai wuce da sauri, ba tare da samun lokaci ba don narke kayan abinci a jikinshi. Irin wannan ƙasa ya kamata a musanya shi.
Don neman ƙasa madaidaiciya don lemun tsami, zaku iya siyan ƙasa da aka shirya don 'ya'yan itatuwa Citrus.
Tushen lalacewa
Tushen sun lalace saboda cututtuka ko kwari (tushen aphids). Hanyar a wannan yanayin:
- Cire tsire daga tukunyar.
Don aiwatar da tushen tushen lemun tsami, kuna buƙatar cire shi daga tukunya
- Kurkura tushen tsarin a cikin maganin kashe guba (ana bayar da shawarar sashi akan marufi), sannan a cikin tsaftataccen ruwa (wanda ya sa fungicides din ya cutar da flora na sabuwar duniya).
Dole ne a wanke Tushen tsiron a cikin maganin kashe-kashe, sannan kuma a cikin ruwa mai tsabta.
- Canza zuwa sabuwar ƙasa.
Tushen Akidar
Wannan na iya faruwa yayin dasawa (alal misali, ba su sanya ƙasa a gaba) ko kuma idan lahanin haɗari (tukunya tare da fashewar shuka). Don dawo da ma'auni tsakanin sassan ƙasa da ƙasa, dole ne a yi pruning mara tsari. Me kashi na tushen tushe ya ɓace, wannan yanki na kambi an yanke.
Rimata wani ɓangare na kambi daidai da wani ɓangare na tsarin ɓarnar tushen lemun tsami
Tushen rot
Tushen jujjuyawar na faruwa ne sakamakon lalata ruwa na ƙasa sakamakon yawan ambaliyan ruwa ko magudanar ruwa mara kyau.
Rot, farawa daga tushen, sannu a hankali yana lalata shuka
Ana iya magance matsalar kamar haka:
- Ya kamata a cire shuka daga tukunya, girgiza a dunƙule na ƙasa (ƙananan lalatattun Tushen za su faɗi tare da ƙasa).
A lokacin da waterlogging kasar gona daga tushen lemun tsami, kana bukatar ka girgiza kashe earthen dunƙule, sannan kuma datsa wuraren da aka lalace
- Wajibi ne a datse manyan Tushen lalacewa tare da wuka mai kaifi zuwa nama mai rai.
- Don haka kuna buƙatar kurkura lemun tsami a cikin rauni mai sauƙi na potassiumganganate.
- Ya kamata a dasa ciyawar cikin sabuwar ƙasa.
- A ƙarshen, dole ne a zuba shi da ruwa a zazzabi a ɗakin tare da ƙari da takin mai magani na nitrogen.
Bayan duk manipulations tare da shuka, tabbatar fesa shi da ruwa daga kwalban feshi don yaye damuwa. Kuma lemun tsami, ana buƙatar wannan hanya saboda asalinta na wurare masu zafi.
Cututtuka da kwari wanda ganye ya zama rawaya ya faɗi
Idan lemun tsami na kore ne, an sami kayan miya da na ruwa lokaci-lokaci, isasshen haske, amma har yanzu ya fara jujjuya launin rawaya, to sai a nemi sanadin cutar ko kwaro.
Hanyoyin kamuwa da cuta da hanyoyin sarrafawa
Itatuwan kanta ba zai iya yin rashin lafiya ba, saboda haka kuna buƙatar kafa tushen kamuwa da cuta.
Kamuwa da cuta daga sababbin "maƙwabta"
Idan lemun ya kamu da sauran tsirrai, ci gaba kamar haka:
- Binciki dukkan tsire-tsire na kusa kuma nemi asalin kamuwa da cuta.
- A fara sarrafa shi, sannan lemun tsami. Duba da kyau don gani idan kwayar cutar ko cututtuka sun sauya zuwa wasu tsire-tsire.
- Tun da lemun tsami ba ya son canza yanayin jujjuyawar sa, to sai a sake shirya wasu tsiro a guji don hana cutar ta biyu.
- Jira makonni 2-3. Sannan zaku iya dawo da maƙwabta idan ƙirarku tana buƙatar hakan.
Cire sauran tsire-tsire na tsawon lokacin magani kuma ka bar lemun tsami a daidai wurin.
Cutar taga
A cikin lokuta mafi wuya, kamuwa da cuta na iya faruwa ta hanyar taga. Ayyukan a cikin wannan yanayin iri daya ne: muna aika lemun tsami "don keɓewa", muna fesa tsirrai da ƙasa tare da shirye-shirye.
Gurbatawa
Canza ko ƙara ƙasa tare da ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa ko kwari shima asalin cutar ce. A wannan yanayin, zaku iya canza ƙasa ta sake sarrafa shuka, ko amfani da fungicides da kwari don duka ƙasa da lemun tsami. Ya kamata a yi amfani da lokacin bud'ewa da 'ya'yan itace a cikin shirye-shiryen ɗauke da alamar "BIO", wato, mara lahani ga mutane.
Idan lemun tsami ya kamu da cutar lokacin da yake canza ƙasa, zaku iya canza ƙasa ta sake
Ma'anar da lura da cututtuka
Cutar da ta dace ita ce maganin da ya dace. Don sanin cutar, a hankali bincika bishiyar ko daji.
Anthracnose
Wannan cuta ne na fungal wanda ganye yakan canza launin toka ya faɗi. Fasalin halayyar:
- saka hannu;
- fadowa;
- bayyanar launin rawaya a kan 'ya'yan itacen.
Don lafiya, yanke rassan matattun, cire 'ya'yan itatuwa da suka lalace, fesa shuka sau 2-3 tare da tazara tsakanin kwanaki 4 ta Fitosporin ko cakuda Bordeaux 1%.
Tare da anthracnose, sassan ganye suna juya launin rawaya da bushe
Chlorosis
Take hakkin samuwar chlorophyll a cikin ganyayyaki na iya haifar da mutuwar shuka. Fasalin halayyar:
- yellowing yana farawa ne daga gefen ganyen, yayin da jijiyoyin su suke kore;
- sifofin da toho da furanni sun canza;
- girman sabbin ganye yana raguwa.
Don warkarwa, ana shayar da shuka, kuma ganye ne aka fesa bisa ga umarnin:
- Jin tsoro;
- Antichlorosis;
- baƙin ƙarfe.
Tare da lemun tsami Chlorosis, yana da wuya a jira amfanin gona
Idan kashi don spraying foliage ba a nuna a tasirin, to, da kashi don ban ruwa ne da kuma dauki diluted da ruwa (2 sassa ruwa da kashi 1 bayani).
Bidiyo: abin da ya sa dakin lemun tsami ya juya ya zama ruwan hoda kuma ya tashi
Nasiha
Wannan chlorosis ne, wataƙila saboda gaskiyar cewa ƙasa ba mai daɗi bane, ko kuma saboda yawan danshi, ƙasa ta zama acidified kuma lemun tsami ba zai iya ɗaukar abubuwan da ake buƙata daga ƙasa ta acidified ba.
Tatnka
//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/xloroz-u-citrusovyx.155009/
Shin chlorosis yana fitowa daga gurnati da acidation na ƙasa? Ina fatan cewa shuka za ta fita, yanzu zan ɗebi ruwa sosai, musamman ma tunda akwai lokacin da bai dace ba.
sasha2450
//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/xloroz-u-citrusovyx.155009/
Na yi amfani da Ferovit a kai a kai. Lokacin da ake girma 'ya'yan itacen Citrus, kurakurai da kurakurai cikin kulawa ba makawa (alal misali, ana shuka tsire-tsire sau da yawa ga matsanancin ruwa - ba su sha ruwa na dogon lokaci, sannan kuma da yawa a lokaci daya), ban da haka, kasancewa cikin iyakantaccen ƙasa, tsire-tsire masu ɗanɗanar ruwa, ana buƙatar shiri na duniya, juyawar nama.
vivas
//otzovik.com/review_4035639.html
Ina da yanayi guda ɗaya: Na haye shi cikin tukunya mai cike da ƙasa, ƙasa ba ta da lokacin bushewa kuma tana da nauyi. Tushen ya fara jujjuyawa, na gani ta cire dunƙule daga babban tukunya. Ya ɗauki wata ƙasa, ya rage tukunyar. Ganyayyaki, waɗanda suka fara juyawa kaɗan kadan, ƙarshe duk, ba shakka, sun faɗi.
Konstantin
//www.greeninfo.ru/indoor_plants/citrus_limon.html/Forum/-/tID/39337
Yellowing na ganye sau da yawa yana nuna canji daga itacen zuwa abinci mai ciki (ban da cututtuka da hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri). Gano musabbabin faruwar hakan sannan kawai ci gaba zuwa "kawar da sakamakon."
