Akwai mutane da yawa masu sha'awar kyawawan kayan da suke so su bunkasa kyakkyawar orchid mai ban sha'awa a kan windowsill, amma ga wani mai ƙwanƙwasawa don yin wannan aiki ne mai wuyar gaske.
Kodayake, akwai Philadelphia orchid a yanayi, wanda yayi kyau, amma girma yana da sauki.
Brief Definition
Phalaenopsis Philadelphia (schilleriana x stuartiana) - Philadelphia Orchid - wani ƙwayar magunguna ne kochid, wakili na tsinkayen tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na iyalin Orchid daga kudu maso gabashin Asia da Australia.
Bayani na shuka da bayyanarsa
Philadelphia wata shuka ce mai kyau wadda ta dauki dabi'u mafi kyau daga "iyaye" - Phalaenopsis na Schiller da Stuart. Marbled azurfa-kore ganye da yawa m-m malam buɗe ido furanni ba da shuka wani ban mamaki look. A lokaci guda kuma furen yana da kyau sosai a girma.
Philadelphia yana da matukar tsaka-tsaki, wanda ba shi da ganuwa a cikin sassan jiki 3-6, yana da tsawon 20-40 cm kuma nisa na kimanin 10 cm.
A shuka yana da tushen tushen tsarin, yana da m greenish-azurfa saboda kasancewar chlorophyll asalinsugirma daga ganye leafuses, wanda yale shi ya sha ruwa da kuma kayan abinci kai tsaye daga iska. Tun da yake shi ne epiphyte, ba shi da siffar pseudobulb na sauran orchids.
Peduncle ne daban-daban - daga 1 zuwa wasu. A matsakaici, tsayinsu ya kai 60-70 cm Har zuwa 20 furanni za a iya zama a kan wani peduncle a yanzu. Abun kulawa na riƙe da daki na lokaci mai tsawo kuma sunyi hankali, wanda ya ba da damar shuka don yayi tsawon watanni. Amma karamin flowering lokaci yana yiwuwa, to, suna faruwa fiye da sau ɗaya a shekara.
Furen da kansu, sun kai 7-8 cm cikin diamita, suna da launi mai launi mai laushi: ko da yake suna da launi-m, suna da sutura mai laushi, launin launin fata a tsakiya, raƙuman launuka masu launin furanni ne a gefen gefe. Babban lobe, lebe, yana da "ƙaho" saboda ninki.
A furanni suna da launin launi masu launin launin launin launuka da ƙananan launuka. An mamaye ruwan hoda, fari, rawaya, cream, m, inuwa tabarau.
Kamar sauran 'yan uwan Orchid, da matasan yana da damuwa, kuma gurɓatawa kawai zai iya yi ta kwarikamar yadda pollen ba zai iya motsa ta cikin iska ba.
Tarihin
A karo na farko a Turai, an gano orchid na Phalaenopsis a tsibirin Ambon a tsibirin Maluku a karni na 17. A shekara ta 1825, an ba da wannan nau'i na shuke-shuke da suna Phalaenopsis, wanda ke nufin "moth-like", don kama da malam buɗe ido. Philadelphia wani matashi ne na nau'i biyu na phalaenopsis - Schiller (Phalaenopsis schilleriana) da kuma Stuart (Phalaenopsis stuartiana), da ke kasancewa a cikin yanayin da kuma cikin kiwo.
Difference daga wasu iri
- Orchids - tsire-tsire mai yawa, ana iya samuwa a duk nahiyoyi, banda Antarctica. Philadelphia tana tsiro ne kawai a cikin tuddai da gandun daji na kudu maso gabashin Asia da kuma a arewa maso gabashin Australia.
- Philadelphia wani tsinkaye ce, kuma wasu orchids sune tsire-tsire na duniya, saboda wannan dalili, tsohon, ba kamar wannan ba, ba su da pseudobulbs.
- Orchids suna da manyan furanni, da ƙananan furanni, duk suna da girma.
- Phalaenopsis sauki ya yi girma a gida fiye da sauran orchids.
- Philadelphia, ba kamar launi ba, zai iya shuka fiye da sau ɗaya cikin shekara.
Matasan hoto
Philadelphia yana daya daga cikin masu girbi da aka fi so, amma bayani game da shi har yanzu bai isa ba. Mafi shahararrun hotuna na shuka shine hotunan fure-fure-fure-fure. A cikin kantin yanar gizo an lakafta shi Phalaenopsis Philadelphia - 2 peduncle Pink D12 H50. Gaba ɗaya, Philadelphia, kasancewar matasan wasu ƙwararru biyu, Schiller da Stewart, tare da kowane ƙetare ya ba da alamun daban-daban a kan launi na ganye da furanni, a kan tsananin ƙanshi.
Flowering
Philadelphia yana farfado da hanzari sosai: yawan furanni da yawa kamar furanni, kamar nau'in moths. Hybrid zai iya yi kusan kusan shekara duka ba tare da jinkirin hutu ba. Sau da yawa, flowering yakan auku a lokacin Fabrairu-Mayu.
Lokacin tsawon flowering a tsire-tsire daban-daban shine mutum.
Zaka iya ciyar da su tare da takin mai magani potash-phosphate. Bayan flowering yana gaba daya, yana da muhimmanci don rage watering zuwa sau ɗaya a cikin kwanaki 7-10, kuma lokacin da peduncle ya bushe, yanke shi gaba ɗaya ko wani ɓangare, idan sabon ɓoye ya bayyana a kai tsaye.
Idan Philadelphia ba ta yi girma ba, dole ne a dauki matakan da za a yi: kirkiro hasken rana da dare da bambance-bambance na kimanin 4-6 ° C, hana damun ruwa, amfani da potassium-phosphorus-nitrogen taki, da kuma kiyaye orchid a wuri mai sanyi da duhu.
Umurnin kulawa da mataki
Zaɓin wuri.Ya kamata a yi wuri, amma ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Don cimma wannan sakamako, zaka iya rufe kasan taga tare da takarda.
- Ƙasa da tukunya.
Ƙasa - substrate - yana da kyau a yi shi da kanka. Don yin wannan, za ka iya ɗaukar gashin da aka yi da ƙwaƙƙwarar da aka yi da shi, a cikin ɓoye na ciki kamar perlite a matsayin mafita mai laushi a kasan tukunya, yashi mai yatsa, peat, da ganga zuwa saman. Dole a yi tukunya da santsi, muni, m, saboda haske ya kai ga asalinsu. Nisa daga Tushen zuwa gefen tukunya yana kimanin 3 cm na matasa.
- Zazzabi
Yawan zafi zafin ya kamata ya isa: a rana 22-26 ° C, da dare 16-20 ° C. Bambanci tsakanin yanayin dare da rana yanayin zafi game da 6 ° C yana ƙarfafa ci gaban orchids.
- Humidity
Furen yana kama da zafi mai zafi, saboda haka wajibi ne a yada shi kowace rana kuma shafe shi sau ɗaya a rana tare da zane mai laushi.
- Haskewa
Dole ne a halicci hasken lantarki, ciki har da wucin gadi, ya isa har tsawon sa'o'i 10, amma murmushi - inuwa ko penumbra, babu haske mai haske, don kada ya ƙone ƙwayar m.
- Watering
Watering Philadelphia ya kamata a saman, mafi kyau shawa. A lokacin flowering, watering sau ɗaya a mako tare da ruwan sama mai dumi ko ruwa distilled, a hutawa ya kamata a shayar sau ɗaya kowace mako.
- Top dressing.
Masana sun ba da shawara don yin riguna tare da kowane nau'i na uku na flower. Zai fi dacewa a saya a cikin kantin sayar da kaya mai mahimmanci ga wani tsirrai da aka ba, don haka kada a kuskure da abun da ke ciki da haɗarsu.
- Tashi
Bayan da aka saya Philadelphia a cikin kantin sayar da kayayyaki, za'a dasa shi nan da nan a cikin tukunyar da ake zaba, domin daidaitawa, ana cire shi zuwa wuri mai duhu don makonni biyu kuma ba a shayar da su ba. A nan gaba, ana iya canza shi a kowace shekara biyu don sabunta maɓallin.
Zaɓin wuri.Yadda za a ninka?
Yawancin lokaci a gida Philadelphia an kaddamar da ita a cikin hanyoyi uku: ta yara, ta rarraba rhizomes, wani lokacin by cuttings.
Yara na iya ninka shi lokacin da ta bar su. Bayan baya ya bayyana akan jariri, zaka iya sauke shi.
Kuna iya raba rhizome zuwa biyu a kowane lokaci, sannan dasa shuki a cikin tukunya daban-daban.
Cututtuka da kwari
Magunguna na m Philadelphia sukan haɗu da rashin kulawa mara kyau. Sabili da haka, wajibi ne a bi dokoki mafi girma, irin su zazzabi, haske mai dacewa, dacewa da dacewa da takin zamani, buƙatar da ake bukata, tukunya mai haske. A matsayin ma'auni m, bayan sayan, duk rufi ya kamata a nutse cikin ruwa, a rage shi daga lalacewa da lalacewa, sannan a bi da shi tare da carbon da aka kunna.
M karin kwari suna kawo hadari ga flower: whitefly, scutes, aphids, mites, mealybugs. Wajibi ne don yaki da kwari, qwai da larvae tare da kwari, masu fukaci. Ya kamata a yi fiye da sau ɗaya, amma a lokaci guda.
Philadelphia Orchid zai iya faranta wa maigidansa da yawan albarkatun da ya fi tsayi a cikin shekara, mafi hankali kuma ana gudanar da ita ba tare da kulawa mai rikitarwa ba. Tsarin abinci mai kyau, tallafin ruwa, haske mai haske da sauran kulawa zai taimaka wa Philadelphia ya zama fure mai ban mamaki, mai ban sha'awa.
