Bisa ga wani tsohuwar labari na Scottish, sai dai kawai, bisa ga roƙon Allah, ya yanke shawara yayi girma a kan tuddai daga tsaunuka da iskõki suka busa. Don irin wannan hukunci, an sami ladansa tare da ƙara ƙarfin hali, ƙarancin yanayi da kuma ƙazantar da hankali, kuma a cikin kwarkwarima tare da ƙanshin ƙanshi da halayen ƙwayar zuma.
Heather: bayanin shuka
Heather talakawa wani shrub na gidan heather. Ginin yana da ƙananan ganye a fili. Furen zai iya girma a tsawo daga 25 cm zuwa mita daya. A ƙarshen kowace reshe akwai ƙananan furanni masu launin fom din, wanda aka taru a cikin raguwa.
A flower blooms lilac, farin, ceri, Crimson, furanni furanni. Yakin da ba shi da kyau a kusan shekara guda, Heather ya juya cikin mutum mai kyau a tsakiyar lokacin rani, ya canza yanayin bayyanar ƙasar da take girma.
Kodayake furanni suna da sauri, amma sun ci gaba da rike igiyoyi har sai da marigayi kaka, samar da tunanin cewa shrub shuki yana ci gaba.
Shin kuna sani? Akwai nau'o'in hatsi da yawa da suka bambanta a launin launi..
A ina heath ke tsiro, yadda za a zabi wani wuri don cigaba da ci gaba
Heather yayi girma a ko'ina cikin Turai. Za a iya samo shi daga Far North zuwa Bahar Rum, Morocco, Azores, har ma a cikin Siberia mai tsanani. Bisa ga ka'idar daya, 'ya'yan bishiya sun yada ba tare da matatresses ba, wanda ya jefa teku a kan tudu bayan wani jirgin ruwa (a cikin shekarun da suka gabata, an rufe matosu tare da heather a Turai).
Kuma ko da yake heather ne "daji" da kuma domesticated - waɗannan su ne daban-daban daban-daban tsire-tsire, amma "halaye" su ne m, saboda haka dasa da kula da su su ne kama. Don cike da jin dadi a yankinka, ba shi wurin shaded da tsakar rana, ba tare da wuce haddi da kuma bushewa ba da sauri.
Shin kuna sani? Kaduna kadai inda ba za ku hadu da heather ba ne Arewa maso yammacin Amirka..
Yadda za a zabi seedling don dasa
Kyakkyawan sapling da karfi yana da tabbacin cewa za ku sami babban shrub. A lokacin da za a zabi seedling don dasa shuki hemis, kula da bayyanar. A shuka dole ne "live" kore harbe kuma ba tukuna cikakken buds.
A rassan ya kamata tare da cikakken m, ko da m haushi. Idan kuna samun ciwon mutuwa a kan shuka, to akwai yiwuwar an sake dawo da shi. Wannan inji shi ne mafi alhẽri ba saya.
Ƙasa a cikin tukunya bazai zama rigar ba, an yarda da ƙasa mai tsabta. Tsakanin ganuwar ƙasa da tukunya bazai zama fashe ba. Halin "engraftment" da kuma ci gaban wani sapling a sabon wuri ya dogara da shekaru na sapling. Ƙananan kuma ya fi ƙarfinta shine, sauri zai fara aiwatar da takardun aiki.
Idan kana da zabi: saya flower tare da rhizome bude ko cikin akwati - jin kyauta don ɗaukar akwati. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa rhizome ba za ta fuskanci damuwa a lokacin dasa ba, kuma macijin daga cikin akwati wanda ya ci gaba a cikin ƙasa, yana ƙaruwa sosai akan yanayin rayuwa.
Ƙananan siffofin kantin sayar da heather yana ƙaddara da kuma ruɗaɗɗen asalinsu. Kafin dasa, dole ne ka kula da hankali a kansu.
Saukowa kifi
Don dasa bishiya, ba ku buƙatar yin ƙoƙari mai yawa, da kulawa da noma ba zai zama nauyi a kanku ba.
Lokacin da za a dasa heather
Mafi kyawun lokacin shuka shuki shine ƙarshen Afrilu, farkon watan Mayu, karshen watan Satumba ko farkon Oktoba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Zai fi kyau shuka shuki a cikin bazara, domin a lokacin rani zakuji zai iya samuwa sosai.
A ƙarshen lokacin rani, yanayin iska yana raguwa a hankali, kuma wannan ya fi dacewa, saboda furen zai fi dacewa a shirya sanyi. Wannan yana da mahimmanci ga tsire-tsire na kasashen waje, waɗanda ba su saba da bambance-bambance a yanayin yanayinmu ba.
Furen da ba shi da lokaci don daidaitawa zuwa canjin canjin yayi canji sau da yawa a cikin sanyi, koda la'akari da yanayin sanyi mai kyau.
Ana shirya ƙasa don dasa
Fure ne unpretentious ga ƙasa, yana tsiro sosai a kan matalauta ko ƙasa mai kyau. Amma idan kana son ganin kyawawan kayan gargajiya a cikin gidanka, dole ne ka kara peat, yashi da takin zuwa ga rami; kuma ƙasa mai laushiya za ta zama kyauta mai kyau ga fure.
Idan yankinku shi ne ƙasa yumbu - magda shi. Kamar sa yashi da tubalin fashe a kasa na rami, wannan zai zama daidai.
Heath Landing Scheme
Don shuka heather, ba buƙatar ya wuce. Hanyar kamar haka:
- shirya rami, ya ba da cewa nisa tsakanin al'adu ya zama akalla 40 cm;
- žasa shuka 20 cm cikin rami. Kula dole ne a dauka cewa wuyan wuyansa baya binne;
- A hankali rufe tushen da ƙasa da karamin shi da kyau. Kada ka bari fitowar iska;
- Bayan dasa, ruwa da flower sosai.
Karin Tips na Heather
Yadda za a zaba da shuka heather, ka riga ka san, yanzu bari muyi yadda za mu kula da shi.
Shin Heather yana buƙatar watering da takin
Heather baya buƙatar yawancin abinci mai yawa, amma yana da farin ciki tare da su. Yana amsa sosai ga magungunan ma'adinai masu mahimmanci. Alal misali, a cikin idon ruwa, bayan da aka sassauta ƙasa a karkashin flower, ruwa da tsire-tsire da taki dake dauke da nitrogen da phosphorus.
Lokacin da ake amfani da taki, ko da yaushe rarraba shi sosai a kusa da daji, kada ka samu furanni da kuma foliage, taki zai iya sa su konewa. Bayan haka, yayyafa taki da ƙasa kuma ku zuba shi da alheri.
Amma ga ban ruwa, ruwa yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a rayuwar wannan furen gida. Don ci gaba sosai, ƙasa ƙarƙashin ƙuƙwalwar ya kamata ya zama ɗan sauƙi.
Saboda ƙananan asalin shuka bazai iya samun yawan adadin ruwa daga ruwan kasa ba. A wannan yanayin, a wani lokacin bushe musamman, ya kamata a shayar da furen - akalla sau biyu a mako. Da tsofaffi da flower, da ƙasa da ruwa yana cinyewa.
Yana da muhimmanci! A kwanakin zafi, ana bada shawara don fesa kambi kambi. Mafi kyau lokacin wannan shine safiya ko maraice..
Heather pruning
Dole ne a yanke shrub ɗin daga lokaci zuwa lokaci. A yanayi, injin yana da ƙananan kambi, wanda, ko da ba tare da yankan ba, yana da kyau sosai. Mafi sau da yawa, an dasa furen a farkon lokacin ci gaba da harbe da ganye.
Zai fi dacewa a kan samuwar kambi a cikin tsire-tsire masu girma. A lokacin da yake yankewa, bar akalla rabin rassan. Wannan pruning yana ƙarfafa girma da kananan harbe, don haka heather zai zama mafi girma.
Yadda za a dashi heather
Idan ka yanke shawara don dashi heather, to sai kuyi daji tare da ƙasa. Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, a cikin 'ƙasar' 'ƙasar' '' 'sun ƙunshi namomin kaza, wanda ke cire kayan mai gina jiki daga ƙasa. Fure ba ya son dashi, saboda haka an bada shawara don zaɓar wurin da shi sau ɗaya kuma na dogon lokaci.
Heather: yadda za a shuka shuka
Kamar yadda ka gani, kula da heather a gonar bai dauki lokaci mai yawa ba. Haka kuma tare da kiwo: za ka iya ninka shi da kanka.
Hanyar shuka
Heather yana da kananan tsaba, sabili da haka ana bada shawarar shuka su a gida. Don soning amfani da akwati tare da gefuna. Zuba ƙasa a cikin akwati da ruwa mai dumi, sa fitar da tsaba kuma ɗauka da sauƙi latsa su ƙasa, yayyafa da ƙasa a saman. Rufe akwati tare da jingina fim don hana iri da ƙasa daga bushewa.
Bayan wata daya, tsaba zasu fara farawa. A wannan lokaci, kana buƙatar yin tsaba a cikin iska mai kyau, inda zata fara girma. A wani wuri na dindindin za'a iya dasa flower ne kawai bayan shekara daya da rabi.
Sake haifar da layering
Don haifuwa tare da yadudduka ya isa ya yayyafa ƙwayar da ya fi ƙarfin da ya fi dacewa tare da cakuda ƙasa kuma ya gyara ƙasa don rooting. Bayan shekara guda, ana iya yanke shafukan da aka sanya su zuwa wuri na dindindin.
Shuka cututtuka
Idan ba ku so ku jira dogon lokaci ba, zaku iya kaddamar da sabon lokacin kawai. Cuttings girbe daga sassa na sama na flower a farkon kaka. Karfafa shawarar ba don fara pruning lokacin da heather blooms.
Ana ba da shawarar gwanin dutse a cikin tukwane mai tsabta, inda ake buƙatar zuba cakuda mai yayyafa. Hanyoyin da ke cike sun fi tsire-tsire fiye da tsire-tsire iri, kuma sun yi fure a baya. 
Heather: cututtuka da kwari
Heather furen fure ne, wanda ba'a kula da kulawa. Yanayin ya ba shi mahimmanci, da kuma rigakafi ga kwari da cututtuka. Amma sai wani lokaci ya sha wahala.
A shuka wani lokaci yana shafar cututtuka na fungal, kuma idan ba ku bi da su ba - da heather zai mutu. Idan ƙasa ta yi yawa sosai, ƙila zai iya bunkasa launin toka. Idan ka sami alamun bayyanar launin toka (launin toka a kan rassan), to, nan da nan amfani da bayani mai duniyar blue vitriol ko Fundazol.
Wani lokaci furanni da kuma harbe suna sharudda maras kyau.. Dalilin wannan abu ne kawai zai iya zama ciwon hoto. Jiyya ga cututtuka na cututtuka da cututtuka don ƙuƙwalwar ba a riga an ƙirƙira shi ba, don haka kawai ya rage ya cire shrub din da ya shafa don hana yaduwar cutar daga yadawa.
Yanzu zaku iya tabbata cewa irin wannan shuka mai kyau da mara kyau, kamar bishiya, za'a iya girma da sauƙi, kuma zai zama da kyau ga ido don shekaru.
