Wani irin kulawa a gida yana da marmari sarauta geranium na buƙatar? Tips for kiwon lafiya da lush flowering

Royal Geranium shi ne gidan gida tare da mai girma (15 cm in diamita) furanni dabam dabam.

Kula da wannan wakilin flora ne watering, ciyar da dace pruning.

Labarin cikakkun bayanai da kuma samuwa ga masu furanni na fararen furanni suna faɗar kowane nau'i na kula da wannan kyakkyawan shuka.

Yanayin girma

Jirgin

Yanayin iska a rani ya kamata a kalla + 18-24 digiri. A lokacin hunturu da hunturu, tsarin tsaro yana kiyayewa cikin + 17-19 digiri. Amma ba fiye da digiri +20 ba. A lokacin sauran lokutan, alamun ma'aunin thermometer ya kamata daga +12 zuwa + 14 digiri.

Haskewa

Royal Geranium - al'adu mai haske. Yana da kyau a sanya shi a kan windows windows. Samar da haske a cikin hunturu. Saboda rashin hasken, ana kwantar da tsire-tsire. Geranium ba ya jure wa hasken rana kai tsaye. Ganye ya ƙone. A cikin rani window pritenuyut.

Idan itace ya kusa kusa da taga, an sanya tukunyar filafa a kan wannan taga sill. Kambi na itace zai toshe rayayyun hasken ultraviolet. Tsayawa geraniums a cikin inuwa ba a bada shawara ba. Zai yi girma, amma ba ya samar da buds. Ko Bloom, amma ga wani ɗan gajeren lokaci.

Humidity

Geranium zai jure yanayin zafi da zafi. Gidan yana da ƙananan ganye wanda ba'a bada shawara a yada su ba. Zai fi kyau a ci gaba da al'adun cikin ɗaki da matsanancin zafi.

Ƙasa

Ana dasa gine-ginen geraniums a cikin dan kadan acidic, ƙasa mai tsabta.

Hankali! Ƙasar ba ta da kyau. Yin amfani da kayan gina jiki a manyan abubuwa yana haifar da karuwa a cikin taro mai duhu.

Don dasa shuki, zaka iya saya wani nau'i na musamman ko shirya shi a gida. Mix da aka gyara:

1. Yankunan da ba a kai ba - 2 sassa.
2. River yashi -1 part.
3. Sodland - 8 guda.

Dole kasar gona ta kasance sako-sako da, da kyau rike daɗin danshi da hawan iska.

Pot

Geraniums yawanci dasa a baranda kwantena. Amma Fure yana jin dadi a cikin tukunya. Magungunan ƙananan ruwa suna barazanar lalata ruwan danshi, haifar da cutar. An zaɓi iyawa daga kayan halitta: yumbu, cakulan. A cikin tukwane dole ne a yi ramukan ramuka.

Yana da kyau don kiyaye al'adun cikin gida a cikin tukwane.

Yaya za a kula da shuka don yayi furanni?

Watering

Daya daga cikin manyan ka'idodin kula da geraniums ya dace da tsarin ruwa. Fure ba ya jure wa waterlogging. Wannan yana haifar da cutar ko mutuwa.

Watering fasali:

1. Yi amfani da ruwa mai laushi mai laushi, bugu da fari ko kuma tace. Cold tap ruwa ba dace.
2. Yanayin zafin jiki na ƙasa da ruwa ya kasance daidai. An ajiye shi a dakin inda aka dasa shuka.
3. Ana yin watering ne kawai ta wurin pallet. Baza'a halatta bazuwa a saman ba. Wannan yana haifar da ingantacciyar ƙasa da kututture.

An yi amfani da geranium ta hanyar bushewa ƙasa. A cikin zafi na ruwa sau da yawa - da safe da maraice hours. Zai fi dacewa kafin rana aiki da kuma bayan faɗuwar rana. A cikin hunturu, an rage ruwan. Isasshen ruwan sha daya da safe.

Yana da muhimmanci! Don tsire-tsire masu girma, yawan adadin ruwa da ruwa a ƙalla 60 ml.

Matsakaici ya zama matsakaici. Ga geraniums, ba kawai bays ne cutarwa, amma har danshi rashi. Rashinsa yana haifar da rashin furewa.

Top dressing

Don tsawon lokaci, flowering geranium ya hadu tare da ma'adinai masu ma'adinai. Yi amfani da guda daya:

• iodine;
• nitrogenous;
• kaya;
• phosphoric.

Nitrogen na taimakawa wajen ci gaba da tushe, ganye, tsire-tsire. An yi amfani dashi a cikin watannin bazara. Don budding na bukatar phosphorus. Rashinsa ya rage saukar da tsarin budding. Potassium yana ƙarfafa shuriyar furanni. Tare da kasawa, girma ya tsaya.

Lokacin da blooming buds rage gabatarwar nitrogen da takin mai magani. Ƙara potash. Akwai magungunan hadaddun dake sayarwa da ke dauke da ma'adanai masu yawa da suka dace don geraniums:

• Manganese
• Sulfur.
• Bor.
• Magnesium.
• Iron
• Calcium.
• Zinc

Wadannan abubuwa suna bunkasa girma da na yau da kullum.

Iodine abu ne mai muhimmanci ga shuka. Fasaha fasali:

1. Pre moisten da substrate a tukunya.
2. Zuba jigon aidin a cikin lita na ruwa.
3. Ƙara zuwa sakamakon da aka samu na 1ml na hydrogen peroxide.
4. Yayyafa furen a kusa da gefuna na akwati, guje wa abun da ke ciki akan ganye.

An yi nuni mafi kyau fiye da 1 a cikin makonni 3 daga May zuwa Satumba.

Bugu da ƙari, iodin, bitamin B-B1, B-6, B-12 suna amfani dashi ga geranium. Da zarar kowace shekaru 3 da aka haɗa tare da shuka ko dabbobin dabba. An yi sosai a hankali, saboda zai iya haifar da mutuwar furen.

Kowane mai sayad da furanni dole ne ya bi dokoki na miya:

• Ya kamata a yi amfani da takin mai magani a bayan ban ruwa don hana shuka daga konewa.
• Bayan yin ma'adanai, sassauta ƙasa a karkashin flower.
• Ba za ku iya yin amfani da sutura 2 makonni ba kafin dasawa da kuma bayan mako guda.

Cibiyoyin rashin lafiya ba su yi takin ba.

Pruning don lush flowering

Mutane da yawa masu shuka suna yin kuskure na yankan geranium a spring. Zai iya dakatar da furanni. A al'adun da yawa sun yi fure, pruning da aka gudanar a cikin fall da kuma hunturu.

Sau da yawa rashin kyau pruning take kaiwa zuwa ga samuwar dogo mai tsawo wanda ya kwashe kayan ado. Wannan krone na da kyau, bi wasu dokoki:

1. Trimming geranium sarauta, la'akari da siffofin kwayoyin - dole ne ya zama bushy da low.
2. Don yin amfani da katako amfani da wutsiya ko wuka mai kyau a matakin ɓangaren leaf.
3. Yanke sassan suna bi da su da gawayi ko ƙasa kirfa foda.
4. An cire tsire-tsire mai inverted gaba daya.
5. Yin aikin motsa jiki tare da hannayen hannu mai tsafta.

Pruning don lush flowering ne yake aikata bayan geranium ya flowered (yawanci a karshen watan Agusta). Anyi hanya a cikin matakai 2 tare da wani lokaci na watanni da rabi. Saboda haka tsire-tsire yana fama da damuwa.

A cikin bidiyo, ga yadda za a yanka da tsunkura don shuka furanni:

Hotuna

A cikin hoton da ke ƙasa za ku ga yadda sararin geranium ke kama da.

Matsaloli masu yiwuwa da kuma bayani

Tare da masu kula da tsire-tsire masu kyau ba zasu iya fuskanci matsaloli masu yawa tare da geraniums. Ainihin tambaya shine rashin flowering. Dalilin:

• Babban tukunya.
• Temperatuwan da ke ƙasa al'ada (kasa da digiri 10).
• Ƙasa mai kyau.
• Poor ko untryely pruning.
• Zaɓin kuskure na saman riguna ko rashin shi.

An bayyana bayyanar launi a kan jihar furen. Furewa ba shi da kyau saboda ƙasa mai tsabta. Tare da rashin haske ya juya launin rawaya.

Mafi yawan kwayoyin geraniums na fata ne baki. Rashin tsintar jikin ya kasance sakamakon sakamakon matsanancin danshi da hawan iska. Ba za a iya adana shuka ba, amma zaka iya gwadawa: a yanka manyan cututtuka kuma dasa su. Ana cire furen tare da substrate, domin yana dauke da samfurori na juyawa.

Saboda mummunan danshi, ƙwayoyin da gangar jikin suna lalacewar launin toka: launin ruwan kasa da launin toka. Jiyya:

1. tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa mai kyau;
2. kaucewa yankunan da aka shafa;
3. spraying fungicide.

Late blight ne mai naman gwari da ke kaiwa ga so, to, zuwa mutuwar geranium. Yana faruwa ne saboda sakamakon rashin bin yaduwar ƙasa ko gurɓataccen ƙasa.

Bayyanar cututtuka na cutar:

• Nau'in launi na ganye.
• Saurin ci gaba.
• Cikakken ci gaba.

Jiyya yana da tasiri kawai a matakin farko na cutar. An yanke sassan da suka shafi, an ba da furen tare da cakuda Bordeaux.

Wani lokaci al'adu suna kai farmaki ta hanyar kwari:

• whitefly;
• aphid;
• kaska

Don kawar da kwayoyin cuta, an cire kwasfa daga cikin ganyayyaki tare da cirewar chamomile. Bayan 'yan sa'o'i, an wanke bayani. Don halakar da whitefly amfani da kwayoyi:

1. Fufanol
2. Actellic.
3. Bison

Dubi bidiyo game da kwari da cututtuka na pelargonium da yadda za a magance su:

Royal geranium yana da al'adar kyawawan dabi'u da kuma al'adu. Don jin dadin furen daji, kana buƙatar samar da yanayin jin dadi don bunkasa, da ruwa da takin mai kyau, da kuma aiwatar da tsabta mai kyau da kuma dace.