Wanene zai iya cin zane da yadda za a rike shi daga ramukan? Magunguna masu magani da kuma shirye-shirye na sinadaran

Sorrel ne wani tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa na kayan lambu da ke cikin bitamin, ma'adanai da kwayoyin acid. A wasu lokuta, shuka zai iya lalacewa kuma mara amfani don amfani. Wannan ya faru sau da yawa, amma me yasa wannan ke faruwa?

Ka yi la'akari da dalilin da yasa ganyayyaki suka zama abin ƙyama, wanda yake cin abin da yake da shi, abin da ya kamata a yi, yadda za a magance kwari, yadda za a bi da shuka don kada babu ramuka kuma bai mutu ba?

Me yasa duk ganye a cikin rami?

Holes a kan ganyen zobo matsalar na kowa, zargi - kwari, wanda zai iya zama da dama. Wanda ya ci ganyen shuka a gonar - duba a kasa.

Green kwari

Zai yiwu a ga ko dai tsutsa daga cikin kwaro na wani inuwa mai launin rawaya, ko na shuɗi-kore da kanta tare da bug.

Slugs

Idan ganye ba kawai ramukan ba ne, amma har ma da hanya ta azurfa, to, wannan shi ne shakka slugs. Musamman ma suna son rigar da rigar yanayi.

Scoop (zobo sawfly)

Sakamakon wani ƙari ne - wata murya tare da launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa har tsawon mita 5.

Kwango da kullunsa suna cin manyan ramuka a cikin ganyayyaki, kuma kusa da kaka, tsire-tsire suna gnaw a cikin ƙasa.

Zuciyar Sorrel wani tsararru ne har zuwa 32 mm tsawo. Wannan kwaro yana da mummunan lalacewa, Kayan dabbobi suna cin ganye gaba daya, suna barin sassan launi.

Shin wadannan kwari sun yadu zuwa wasu tsire-tsire?

Wajibi ne don yaki da kwari, yayin da suke taimakawa wajen yada cutar. Alal misali, katako mai kisa yana da mummunar cutar gona, yana da omnivorous. Yana son:

• hatsi;
• dankali;
• kwari;
• albasa;
• tafarnuwa;
• masara;
• tumatir;
• cucumbers;
• okra;
• kabeji.

Yayinda rana ke rufewa, kullun suna ɓoye daga hasken rana a ƙarƙashin ganyen tsire-tsire ko a cikin babba na sama na ƙasa, inda zai iya halakar da tsaba da seedlings.

Abin da za a yi da kuma yadda za mu bi da ciyawa: m magunguna masu amfani

Wanda ya ci abincin da aka kwatanta a baya, yanzu bari muyi magana kan yadda za'a aiwatar da al'adun. Akwai kayan aiki da yawa don kula da kwaro.ciki har da mutane. Ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin mafi sauƙi da kuma mafi kyau ga yanayin shi ne ya gurɓata lambun lambu ko lambun kayan lambu tare da ciyawa mai foda ko haɗin kai, zabin yana da kyau, kuma zai yi:

1. mustard;
2. dope
3. tansy;
4. chamomile;
5. wormwood;
6. taba;
7. celandine

Abin da za a shayar da shuka don haka babu ramuka? Kayan kayan ado da jinsin wadannan tsire-tsire suna da amfani don shayarwa cikin lambun ko babban yanki. Don ƙarin sakamako, ana bada shawara don ƙara sabulu zuwa decoction: yana da muhimmanci domin dukkanin cakuda ya fi dacewa da ganye.

Domin shiri na infusions za'a iya amfani dashi ba kawai furanni ba, har ma gonakin gonaAlal misali, husks, shugabannin, ganye na albasa da tafarnuwa, ganye da asalin horseradish, stalks da ganye tumatir, duka sabo ne da bara.

Amfani da ash

Don kawar da slugs, zaka iya yayyafa ƙasa tare da lemun tsami, superphosphate ko ash. Za a iya amfani da dusting zobo cakuda ash, bushe mustard da baki hot barkono a daidai rabbai. Akwai wani zaɓi na spraying: juye itace ash a cikin ruwan sanyi kuma ƙara sabulu. Don halakar kwari yana yawanci sau ɗaya irin wannan hanya.

Tashin ƙura

Turar taba za ta kasance mai kyau a maimakon ash. Don magance ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar ganye, hanya mai mahimmanci shine ƙurar tsire-tsire tare da cakuda itace da ƙurar taba a daidai rabbai. Yawancin lokaci, a cikin kwanaki 5 ka gudanar don magance kwaro..

Tansy Mafarki

Tansy ma kyauta ce mai kyau kuma mai araha. An yi amfani dashi a matsayin foda don pollination da kuma matsayin decoction.

Sabili da haka, don samun bayani don yaduwa, kilo 2 na tansy yana buƙatar lita 10 na ruwan zãfi, da cakuda ya tsaya ga wata rana. Sa'an nan tafasa don rabin sa'a, iri kuma ƙara wani lita 10 na ruwa. Sakamakon bayani shine lambun kayan lambu ko lambun kayan lambu.

Domin har ma mafi yawan amfani, zaka iya ƙara sabulu zuwa decoction. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, sabulu na 40 ne ya isa ya narke cikin lita 10 na ruwa.

Yadda za a magance magunguna?

Ana amfani da kaya don amfani da gaggawa kawai.idan ƙasar ta kamu da cutar. Zaka iya amfani da samfurori na halittu, waɗanda suke dogara ne akan kayan sharar gida na fungi, kwayoyin da sauran microorganisms. Ya kamata a gudanar da magani a cikin bushe, marar iska. Cin ganye bayan an yi aiki bayan kwanaki 5.

Ko yaushe yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da ilmin sunadarai? Idan muka ci gaba daga gaskiyar cewa dole ne a hallaka karin kwari a kowane tsada, wannan abu ne mai hadarin gaske. Kwararrun ma sun kasance mambobi ne na sarkar abinci, ba a tsuntsaye kawai ba, har ma masu amphibians, shinge, da sauran kwari.

Ingancin kwari za su mutu da farko lokacin amfani da magungunan kashe qwari, lambobin su za su sake dawowa bayan da kwari ya karu don kiyaye daidaituwa cikin yanayi, har sai lokacin da ma'aunin halitta ya damu, ƙwayoyin kwari za su karu sosai, wanda ke nufin mahimman ƙwayoyin magunguna zasu sake amfani dashi.

A sakamakon haka, ingancin samfurori, mazaunin rayuwa da kuma kyakkyawar rayuwar rayuwa za ta kara da muhimmanci saboda gubawar muhalli.

Jerin kwayoyi da farashin su

Yadda za a hana matsalar?

• Mafi mahimmanci tsarin kulawa da ƙwayoyin kwari yana kirkiro da sassauta ƙasa, inda an lalata katae da caterpillars.
• Buryan kuma shine tushen abinci da kwanciya na moths na moths, sabili da haka kawar da weeds yau da kullum, tabbatar da lafiyar gonar ko lambun kayan lambu.
• Idan kana son yin amfani da murya, zaka iya sanya tarkuna tare da abin sha mai ƙin ciki ko kuma molasses: compote, giya, kvass, malt, zuma.
• Ana yalwata ganye da furanni da kyau, kuma dasa shuki tsire-tsire irin su coriander ko Basil, chamomile ko calendula zasu taimaka wajen farfado da kwari.
• Jarabawa ba sa son takin gargajiya na jiki, ciyar da al'adun matasa tare da slurry.

Slugs lalacewa yafi ganye da kuma mai tushe. Idan amphibians ko bargehogs suna rayuwa a kan mãkirci, to, kwari bazai kawo mummunar haɗari ba, amma idan ba a can ba, to, slugs zai iya zama ainihin bala'i, musamman a lokacin rani, a yankunan da ke ƙasa ko cikin inuwa.

A cikin yanayin bushe, ya isa kawai ruwa kawai da safe kuma ba da maraice maraice. A lokacin ruwan sama kuma a watan Mayu, lokacin da aka haifa matasa, kuma tsofaffi sun bar wuraren hunturu, idan akwai yankuna marasa kyau a kusa da gonar, to, tin, kayan rufi, tsofaffin ƙarfe na rufi, kwalliya mai kwalliya ko burlap za a iya sanya shi a matsayin wani shãmaki.

Slugs da suka rigaya a gonar za a iya kama su ta hanyar tarko.ta yin amfani da takalma mai laushi, burlap ko jaridu. Kyakkyawan koto ga slugs ne giya ko ruwa mai dadi. Don kare shuke-shuke, zaku iya shigar da shinge a cikin yashi wanda aka hade da spins.

Hasken fitilu zasu taimaka wajen kama shi, shigar da lantarki a kusa da gidan, kuma rataya akwatunan da ke kusa da shi. An san cewa sassan suna da fifiko don shayar da bishiyoyi marasa haske. Sabili da haka, wajibi ne don saka idanu kan yanayin bishiyoyi, kula da gangar jikin, a lokacin cika abubuwan da ke cikin gida ko ƙuƙuka.

Hanyoyi na gwagwarmaya suna da matukar tasiri. kuma, a matsayin mai mulkin, bazai cutar da muhalli ba, a duba a kai a kai a cikin lokaci don halakar da kwanciya, da hannu tattara kayan caterpillars.

Sorrel yana daya daga cikin al'adun farko. Girma shi ne hanya mafi kyau don samar da kanka tare da bitamin. Sorrel yana da cikakkiyar damuwa, tsayayya ga sanyi kuma, sabili da haka, ƙwarewarsa mai sauƙi ne kuma yawanci nasara.

Idan ka bi dokoki, to za ku iya girma cikin ɓoye a wuri guda ba fiye da shekaru 4 ba. Don haka sai ka ajiye shuke-shuke daga cututtuka da cututtuka. Ya kamata a lura da cewa yawancin abincin da kwari ga kayan lambu ya nuna cewa tsire-tsire suna raunana kuma yana da mahimmanci su sake yin la'akari da tsarin aikin noma.