A cikin gidajen Aljannah, har ma daga cikin mafi yawan masu sha'awar agrotechnists, yana da wuya a samu rassan rawaya rawaya.
Mutane sun saba da gaskiyar cewa wadannan berries suna ja, amma ba amber ba. Red raspberries - ne dangi na saba daji berries - gandun daji raspberries. Amma sau daya a cikin wannan '' gida '' 'maye gurbin shuka, wanda ya haifar da bayyanar sabo mai launi na amber.
Don kiyaye wannan mu'ujiza na yanayi, mutane sun yanke shawarar yada wannan nau'in, godiya ga abin da za mu iya ji dadin wadannan juyayi.
Abin da ke da kyau rawaya rasberi, don haka shi ne rashin wani rashin lafiyan dauki zuwa gare shi. Saboda haka, wadannan berries sun zama samuwa har ma ga waɗanda suke sha wahala mafi bambancin bayyanar da rashin lafiyar zuwa ja kayan shafa berries.
Kamar gishiri mai laushi, ruwan rawaya na wannan amfanin gona yana da yawancin iri, kowannensu ya fi kyau fiye da sauran.
Yellow rasberi ne daban high yawan amfanin ƙasa da kuma shayarwa. Berries ba su da tushe gaba daya, kuma tare da kulawa da tsirrai da tsire-tsire, yawan amfanin ƙasa shine kilogiram 6 na berries na kyakkyawan ingancin ɗayan shuka.
Hanyoyin rassan rawaya suna da yawa, nauyin nau'in 'ya'yan itace ya bambanta tsakanin 4 da 9 grams.
Yaren rassan rawaya sune wakilan Rubus genus, Family Pink. Yana kama da shrubs.
Wadannan tsire-tsire suna da perennial, winding, rhizome woody. Yawancin adadin adventitious sun samo shi, sabili da haka tsarin tushen bishiyoyi na rawaya rasberi yana da matukar karfi da kuma haɓaka.
Tsiran kasa zai iya kaiwa tsawo na 1.5 - 2.5 m. Tsirrai suna tsayayye, harbe-harbe na yau da kullum suna ciyawa, an rufe ta da launin launin toka, an rufe shi da ƙananan ƙurar bakin ciki.
Tuni a cikin shekara ta biyu na rayuwa, harbe ya sa, canza launi zuwa launin ruwan kasa, kuma ya bushe bayan ya 'ya'yan itace. Shekara mai zuwa, sabuwar, matashi mai tushe an kafa.
Ganyayyaki sune petiolate, mai siffar mai, wanda aka rufe da "villi". Ƙarƙashin ƙwayar rawaya shine ragowar launin fata, furanni suna kwance ko dai a cikin ganye ko a kan tip daga tushe.
Duration na flowering ya dogara da yanayin hawan yanayi na yankin, amma sau da yawa flowering fara a watan Yuni, kuma ya ƙare a Yuli, amma wani lokaci a watan Agusta. Fure-fure sun yi rashi, amma suna da ƙanshi. A Berry na wannan rasberi iri-iri ne overgrown, "fluffy" amber-colored drupe.
Mafi yawan amfanin gona za a iya tattarawa a watan Agusta, amma wasu berries za su sami lokaci su yi sauri.
Girman raspberries rawaya yana da tasiri mai kyau, kamar yadda tsire-tsire suke fara kaiwa shekaru 2 bayan dasa, da kuma yanayin yanayi na kudancin - a cikin shekara guda.
Hakika, rawaya rawaya ba manufa bane. Kodayake duk abubuwan da ya amfane su kamar su dandano da ƙanshi masu kyau, tsayayya da cututtuka da kuma tsawon lokaci na 'ya'yan itace, rassan rawaya da sauri ya ɓace.
Yawan berries suna da taushi, saboda haka yana da wuya a kai su. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mahimman dalilai na rashin aikin masana'antu na raspberries rawaya.
Hakanan zaka iya lura cewa akwai ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayoyi a kan harbe, wanda ya sa aikin girbi ya yi aiki mai tsanani kuma wani lokaci mai raɗaɗi.
Tsarin tushen tsarin bishiyoyi na wannan nau'in iri iri ke tsiro da sauri sosai, don haka idan baza ku cire karin samfurori a lokaci ba, to wannan zaku iya cika dukkan filin sararin gonar.
Yanayin shimfidar wuri
A wurin da ka shirya prikopat rawaya rasberi seedlings ya kamata a lit. Ya kamata a ba da hankali sosai a cikin ƙasa, saboda yaduwar ruwa zai iya haifar da juyawar tushen tsarin tsire-tsire.
Yellow raspberry bushes ba sa bukatar musamman na takin gargajiya na ƙasa, amma ba ya ji ciwo ƙasa saman miya a cikin nau'in peat ko taki.
Har ila yau, kyawawa ne don yin yashi da kuma gauraye masu gina jiki. Saboda haka matasan yara sukan dace da sauri kuma suyi tushe a sabon wuri.
Ba shi yiwuwa a shuka raspberries rawaya inda kasa ke da ruwa, a wurare tare da sandarar yashi ko ƙwayoyin ƙasa.
Zai fi dacewa a sauke seedlings a kewaye da ɗigon kwalliya ko fences, don haka daga baya za ku iya fara raspberries kamar a kan trellis. Mafi kyaun wadanda suka riga sun kasance don rasberi rawaya sune karas, legumes, zucchini da cucumbers.
Ba za ku iya faduwa da su ba inda suka girma dankali, barkono, strawberries da tumatir, saboda wadannan albarkatu tare da raspberries na kowa, cututtuka na kowa da kwari.
Ana iya samun kwasfan bishiyoyi a spring da kaka. Ko da lokacin rani, zaka iya dana wadannan tsire-tsire, amma idan kana amfani da cututtukan kore. Rawberries rawaya sun dasa zai iya kasancewa a cikin rami kuma a cikin mahara.
Idan ka yanke shawarar shuka seedlings a cikin rami, to, kana buƙatar yin ramuka 40x50 cm Dole ne a haxa maƙararsa tare da maniyyi da kuma ma'adinai na ma'adinai, sanya murfin wannan ƙasa a kasan rami kuma ya sanya seedling a kan wannan mound.
Ba za ku iya yin cakuda mai kyau ba, kuma kafin dasa shuki kawai tsoma da tushen da seedling a cikin bayani na mullein kuma yayyafa da wannan saman Layer na ƙasa.
Tsakanin bishiyoyi masu dacewa kuna buƙatar yin wani lokaci na 1 m, kuma a tsakanin layuka da ke kusa - 2 m. Ana buƙatar sabbin kayan domin ƙwanƙolin wuyansa ya tashi kadan a cikin ƙasa.
Lokacin da ƙasa ta sauka, sapling za ta fada da kanta. Babu buƙatar rufewa da yawa ko tada babbar wuyan wuyan sama fiye da matakin ƙasa.
Idan za ku dasa tsire-tsire a cikin ramuka, to sai a yi kwakwalwa 50 cm fadi da zurfin zurfin 45. Aisles ya kamata ya zauna kimanin 1 m, kuma tsaka tsakanin tsire-tsire ya kamata kimanin centimita 50.
Cakuda, wadda za ku cika tare da tushen, dole ne kuyi shiri, ku hada gurasar da aka yi, da ma'adinai na ma'adinai da kuma saman Layer na duniya. Bayan dasa, dole ne a rufe ƙasa da peat, humus ko busasshiyar ƙasa. Idan seedlings suna ci gaba da bunƙasa, sa'an nan kuma ya kamata a rage ganyayyaki zuwa tsawon 30 cm.
Features kula da raspberries
Wajibi ne a sha ruwa a madogarar rawaya lokacin da yake da gaske. Ƙasa ba za ta bushe ba ko kuma ta yi tsada.
Ɗaya daga cikin shekara bayan saukowa Dole ne a datse harbe a kowace shekara daidai bayan girbi, ko a farkon spring. Kasar gona a dasa shuki ya kamata a sassauta shi zuwa zurfin 6 zuwa 8 cm don kada kullun su kasance a ƙasa, kuma tushen zasu iya "numfashi."
Ƙasa tsakanin layuka dole ne a cike da peat ko yankakken bambaro. A lokacin da ake shirya wa hunturu harbe ya buƙata ƙasa domin kada su daskare. M garter rawaya raspberries, saboda yawan amfanin gona, mai tushe zai iya karya karkashin nauyi na 'ya'yan itace.
A lokacin da dasa shuki a wasu lokuta sukan yi amfani da garkuwar dimbin fata na Crimson bushes. Idan an yi saukowa a cikin rami, to, ya zama dole a shigar da wani trellis don samar da goyon baya ga bushes.
Wajibi ne don ciyar da raspberries rawaya tare da ma'adinai da takin gargajiya. Wajibi ne don ƙarin ciyarwa a shekara ta uku bayan dasa shuki a spring da kaka. Nitrogen a cikin nau'in urea ko ammonium nitrate dole ne a yi amfani a cikin lokacin bazara tare da lissafin 8 g na urea ko 10 g na nitrate da meter mita. mita mita.
Dole ne a yi amfani da potassium a cikin kaka a cikin irin itace ash (100 g da mita mita). A cikin kaka kuna bukatar yin kwayoyin (4 - 6 kilogiram na taki ko takin ta mita mita).
Girman raspberries rawaya yana da sauƙi kamar girma ja. Saboda haka, tura gaba ga sababbin kalubale. Nasarar.
